{"title":"Electrolytes for Col Supercapacitor","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"cesailemimtfsi","title":"[EMIM][TFSI] (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, \u003e99.5%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 g\/bottle, CESAILEMIMTFSI","description":"\u003cp\u003eEMIMTFSI (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion \u0026amp; Sodium-Ion Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM][TFSI] is used as a co-solvent or additive to enhance safety and voltage. It is non-flammable and has negligible vapor pressure, acting as a flame retardant in standard carbonate electrolytes. It is highly stable at high potentials, making it suitable for high-voltage cathodes (e.g., LNMO). It should be noted that Imidazolium cations can intercalate into graphite anodes, potentially causing exfoliation. Therefore, it is often used with film-forming additives like VC (Vinylene Carbonate) or in \"solvent-in-salt\" configurations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: While [EMIM][BF4] is more famous for CO2 reduction, [EMIM][TFSI] is used in non-aqueous CO2 reduction or as a hydrophobic additive. The [EMIM]+ cation stabilizes the CO2'- radical, lowering the overpotential for CO production. Moreover, it can be used to create a \"water-lean\" interface at the catalyst due to its hydrophobicity, which effectively suppresses the competing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is a premier choice for high-energy density supercapacitors. By replacing aqueous electrolytes with pure [EMIM][TFSI], the operating voltage can be pushed from 1.2V to 3.0 V. Since energy density scales with V^2, this leads to a massive increase in stored energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 373px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMTFSI (C-ESA-ILEMIMTFSI)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlso named as [EMIM][Tf2N]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e174899-82-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC8H11F6N3O4S2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMIMTFSI_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765155612\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.5% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater level: \u0026lt;500 ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e391.31 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.52 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the [EMIM][TFSI] ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.2c02822\"\u003eH. S. Dhattarwal, et al. Heterogeneity and Nanostructure of Superconcentrated LiTFSI–EmimTFSI Hybrid Aqueous Electrolytes: Beyond the 21 m Limit of Water-in-Salt Electrolyte, J. Phys. Chem. B 2022, 126, 28, 5291–5304\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.1c02383\"\u003eC. A. Bridges, et al. Dynamics of Emim+ in [Emim][TFSI]\/LiTFSI Solutions as Bulk and under Confinement in a Quasi-liquid Solid Electrolyte, J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125, 20, 5443–5450\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42004-023-00875-9\"\u003eA. Fortunati, et al., Understanding the role of imidazolium-based ionic liquids in the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction, Communications Chemistry, 2023, 6, 84\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c00685\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eM. Saha, et al., A Comprehensive Review of Novel Emerging Electrolytes for Supercapacitors: Aqueous and Organic Electrolytes Versus Ionic Liquid-Based Electrolytes, Energy Fuels 2024, 38, 10, 8528–8552.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"DDDC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47018218455270,"sku":"CBESEMIMTFSI","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMIMTFSI_main.png?v=1765156189"},{"product_id":"cesailemimbf4","title":"[EMIM][BF4] (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 99.5%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25-100 g\/bottle, CESAILEMIMBF4","description":"\u003cp\u003eEMIMBF4 (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Additive\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in small concentrations (1–5%) within standard carbonate-based electrolytes. (1) Flame Retardancy: It significantly reduces the flammability of the electrolyte, improving safety. (2) SEI Formation: It can assist in the formation of a more stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) on the anode, especially in high-voltage cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is perhaps the most famous application for [EMIM][BF4]. The [EMIM]+ cation acts as a co-catalyst. It adsorbs onto the catalyst surface (like Silver or Gold) and forms a complex with CO2, lowering the activation energy barrier for the formation of the *CO2'- radical intermediate. It is highly effective at suppressing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and promoting the production of Carbon Monoxide (CO) at very low overpotentials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM][BF4] is used as an electrolyte to increase the energy density of carbon-based supercapacitors. While aqueous electrolytes limit supercapacitors to ~1.2 V, [EMIM][BF4] allows operation up to 3.0 V or higher, which will increase the energy density since doubling the voltage quadruples the energy stored. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 343.8px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMBF4 (C-ESA-ILEMIMBF4)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e143314-16-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 123px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 123px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 123px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC6H11BF4N2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMIMBF4_molecular_structure_100x100.png?v=1765178807\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e99.5% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e197.97 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.294 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the EMIMBF4 ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jp0476601\"\u003eK. Hayamizu, et al. Ionic Conduction and Ion Diffusion in Binary Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids Composed of [emim][BF4] and LiBF4, J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 50, 19527–19532\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jced.3c00037\"\u003eSapna Rana, et al. Investigating the Solvation Behavior of Some Lithium Salts in Binary Aqueous Mixtures of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF4]) at Equidistant Temperatures (T = 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15) K, J. Chem. Eng. Data 2023, 68, 6, 1291–1304.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5c03689\"\u003eN. Karki et al., Modulation of Selectivity in Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with a Magnetic Field and Imidazolium Ionic Liquids, J. Phys. Chem. C 2025, 129, 32, 14356–14365\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c00213\"\u003eX. Jiang, et al., Additive Engineering Enables Ionic-Liquid Electrolyte-Based Supercapacitors To Deliver Simultaneously High Energy and Power Density, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2023, 11, 14, 5685–5695\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"NDSYS","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47021496107238,"sku":"CESAILEMIMBF4G25","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 g","offer_id":48001640792294,"sku":"CESAILEMIMBF4G50","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47021496140006,"sku":"CESAILEMIMBF4G100","price":289.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILEMIMBF4_main.png?v=1771910972"},{"product_id":"cesailbmimpf6","title":"[BMIM][PF6] (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 or 100 g\/bottle, CESAILBMIMPF6","description":"\u003cp\u003eBMIMPF6 (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiPF6, LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion Batteries (LIB) Additive\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in small concentrations (1–5 wt%) as a functional additive. It can also significantly reduces the flammability of standard carbonate electrolytes, acting as a safety \"buffer\". Some studies show that 5% [BMIM][PF6] in a binary electrolyte improves capacity retention in LiFePO4 batteries by stabilizing the electrode-electrolyte interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Like other imidazolium ionic liquids, [BMIM][PF6] acts as a co-catalyst for CO2 reduction. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eIntermediate Stabilization\u003c\/strong\u003e: The [BMIM]+ cation adsorbs onto catalysts (like Silver or Gold) and stabilizes the energy-intensive CO2'- radical intermediate. It is highly effective at steering the reaction toward Carbon Monoxide (CO) while suppressing the competing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). Its hydrophobic nature helps repel water from the electrode, further starving the HER.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors:\u003c\/strong\u003e [BMIM][PF6] is a popular electrolyte for high-energy density supercapacitors. While aqueous capacitors are limited to 1.2 V, [BMIM][PF6] can operate up to 3.0 V. The bulky [BMIM]+ and [PF6]- ions form a thick electric double layer (EDL). Research shows that the larger anion size compared to BF4- can actually enhance capacitance at high voltages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 371.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILBMIMPF6 (C-ESA-ILBMIMPF6)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e174501-64-5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 196px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC8H15F6N2P\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESBMIMPF6_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765247558\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e284.18 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.38 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the BMIMPF6 ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2013\/cp\/c3cp51218e\/unauth\"\u003eZ. Hu, et al. A molecular dynamics simulation study of the electric double layer and capacitance of [BMIM][PF6] and [BMIM][BF4] room temperature ionic liquids near charged surfaces, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013,15, 14234-14247\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352152X24021297\"\u003eM. Gorle, et al. Tuning MgCl2 content in BMIMPF6 to optimize mg-ion battery performance, J. Energy Storage, 2024, 94, 112543\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.7b03433\"\u003eA. Atifi, et al., Directing the Outcome of CO2 Reduction at Bismuth Cathodes Using Varied Ionic Liquid Promoters, ACS Catal. 2018, 8, 4, 2857–2863\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167732223005068\"\u003eH. A. Chagas, et al., Comparing supercapacitors with graphene\/graphyne electrodes and [Bmim][PF6], [Emim][BF4], [Ch][Gly] and [Pyr][Tfsi] ionic liquids using molecular dynamics, J. Molecule Liquids, 2023, 379, 121703\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"NDSYS","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47021222265062,"sku":"CESAILBMIMPF6G25","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47021222297830,"sku":"CESAILBMIMPF6G100","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILBMIMPF6_main.png?v=1771917918"},{"product_id":"cesailemimcl","title":"[EMIM]Cl (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 or 100 g\/bottle, CESAILEMIMCl","description":"\u003cp\u003eEMIMCl (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiPF6, LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte. EMImCl is primarily used as a component in the electrolyte systems for Aluminum-Ion Batteries (AIBs) and related technologies, rather than as a neat solvent for conventional lithium or sodium salts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAluminum Electroplating and Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is the most famous application for [EMIM]Cl. When mixed with Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3), it forms a room-temperature liquid known as a Chloroaluminate melt. As for electroplating, it allows for the high-quality plating of aluminum onto other metals at room temperature, which is impossible in aqueous solutions because aluminum reacts violently with water. For aluminum-ion batteries, [EMIM]Cl+ AlCl3 serves as the electrolyte for rechargeable aluminum batteries. The [AlCl4]- and [Al2Cl7]- ions facilitate the reversible intercalation of aluminum into graphite cathodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM]Cl is used as a functional additive in aqueous CO2 reduction. The [EMIM]+ cation adsorbs onto the catalyst surface and stabilizes the CO2'- radical intermediate. The presence of the chloride (Cl-) anion can specifically modify the surface of Copper or Silver catalysts, often promoting the formation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) or Formate by suppressing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAs for supercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e, [EMIM]Cl is rarely used as a pure liquid due to its melting point. Instead, it is typically used in ionogels or as a redox-active additive. [EMIM]Cl is often immobilized within a polymer matrix (like PVA or PVDF) to create a solid-state electrolyte. These \"ionogels\" offer high thermal stability and eliminate the risk of leakage found in liquid-cell supercapacitors. Compared to protons (H+), the bulky [EMIM]+ cation has lower mobility, which can lead to higher Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) and lower power density. However, it allows for a wider Electrochemical Stability Window (ESW) of ~2.8 V, significantly higher than the 1.2 V limit of aqueous systems.The chloride anion can sometimes participate in surface redox reactions with specific electrode materials (like RuO2 or certain conductive polymers), providing additional \"pseudocapacitive\" energy storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 391.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMCl (C-ESA-ILEMIMCl)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e65039-09-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 216px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 216px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 216px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC6H11ClN2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMImCl_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765250692\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOff-white to pale yellow powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e146.62 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e77-79 °C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the EMIMCl powder is in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/2.0811713jes\/meta\"\u003eJ. Li, et al. Ternary AlCl3-Urea-[EMIm]Cl Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for Rechargeable Aluminum-Ion Batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2017, 164, A3093\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab7573\/meta\"\u003eT. Schoetzi, et al. Aluminium Deposition in EMImCl-AlCl3 Ionic Liquid and Ionogel for Improved Aluminium Batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 167, 040516.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.3c00035\"\u003eS. S. Golru, et al., Modifying Copper Local Environment with Electrolyte Additives to Alter CO2 Electroreduction vs Hydrogen Evolution, ACS Catal. 2023, 13, 12, 7831–7843\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/cssc.201802046\"\u003eA. Tatlisu, et al., High-Voltage and Low-Temperature Aqueous Supercapacitor Enabled by “Water-in-Imidazolium Chloride” Electrolytes, ChemSusChem, 2018, 11, 3899-3904\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"NDSYS","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47021510328550,"sku":"CESAILEMIMCl25","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47021510361318,"sku":"CESAILEMIMCl100","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILEMIMCl_main.png?v=1771914813"},{"product_id":"cfsge","title":"Gel Electrolyte (20mm * 20mm) for Flexible Supercapacitor, CFSGE","description":"\u003cp\u003eA gel electrolyte (often called a quasi-solid-state electrolyte) is a hybrid material that combines a liquid electrolyte with a solid polymer matrix. In supercapacitor R\u0026amp;D, these are the \"holy grail\" for flexible and wearable electronics because they offer the safety of a solid (no leakage) with the ion transport speeds of a liquid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polymer acts as a structural \"skeleton\" or host, while the liquid electrolyte is trapped within the polymer's pores. Ions migrate through the liquid-filled channels to the electrode surface, creating the electric double layer (EDLC) or facilitating Faradaic reactions (pseudocapacitance). (1) \u003cstrong\u003eStructure\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically a 3D network formed by a polymer like PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) or PEO (Polyethylene oxide). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSafety\u003c\/strong\u003e: They solve the leakage, evaporation, and flammability issues common with traditional liquid electrolytes. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eFunction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because they are flexible and can act as their own separator, they allow for thinner, \"all-in-one\" device designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 236.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFSGE (C-FS-GE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGel Electrolyte Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eL 20 mm * W 20 mm * T 2mm (thinner thickness of 1 mm can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGel Electrolyte Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) Gel Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is mainly used for high alkaline electrolyte (eg: KOH, NaOH) and neutral electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under low concentration (\u0026lt;0.2 M).Please don't apply it to acidic electrolyte and high ion concentration (\u0026gt;0.5M)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) Polyacrylamide (PAM) Gel Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is mainly used for zinc-based electrolyte (eg: ZnCl2, ZnSO4) and acidic H2SO4 electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under high concentration (\u0026gt;3.0 M). Please don't apply it to alkaline electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the gel electrolyte in a constant humidity environment (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab992a\/meta\"\u003eY. Khan, et al. Effect of Salt Concentration on Poly (Acrylic Acid) Hydrogel Electrolytes and their Applications in Supercapacitor, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2020, 167 100524\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894718318709\"\u003eH. Liao, et al. A self-healable and mechanical toughness flexible supercapacitor based on polyacrylic acid hydrogel electrolyte, Chem. Engineering J., 2019, 357, 428-434\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352152X22019119\"\u003eH. Wang, et al., Freeze-tolerant gel electrolyte membrane for flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor, J. Energy Storage, 2022, 56, 105923\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) Gel Electrolyte","offer_id":47345131946214,"sku":"CFSGEPAA","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Polyacrylamide (PAM) Gel Electrolyte","offer_id":47345131978982,"sku":"CFSGEPAM","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFSGE_main.png?v=1770774210"},{"product_id":"cesailbmimtfsi","title":"[BMIM][TFSI] (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, CESAILBMIMTFSI","description":"\u003cp\u003e[BMIM][TFSI] (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) is one of the most versatile and commercially popular hydrophobic ionic liquids in modern electrochemistry. It is prized for its combination of a wide electrochemical stability window, high thermal stability, and significantly lower viscosity compared to other [BMIM]-based salts like [BMIM][PF6].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion and Lithium-Metal Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: [BMIM][TFSI] is used both as a co-solvent and a safety additive. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eFlame Retardancy\u003c\/strong\u003e: Even at 10–20% concentration in carbonate electrolytes, it drastically reduces flammability and vapor pressure, preventing \"thermal runaway.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInterfacial Stability\u003c\/strong\u003e: It helps in the formation of a robust Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI). Unlike [EMIM]+ (which can exfoliate graphite), the bulkier [BMIM]+ cation is generally more compatible with carbon-based anodes when paired with appropriate film-forming additives like Vinylene Carbonate (VC). (3)\u003cstrong\u003e Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is a preferred solvent for Li-S systems because it has low polysulfide solubility, which helps suppress the \"shuttle effect\" that usually kills the cycle life of these batteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: In CO2 reduction, [BMIM][TFSI] is often used in gas-diffusion electrode (GDE) setups. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eWater Management\u003c\/strong\u003e: Its hydrophobic nature creates a \"water-lean\" interface. This is crucial for suppressing the competing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER), allowing for much higher Faradaic Efficiencies toward Carbon Monoxide (CO) or Ethylene. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Solubility\u003c\/strong\u003e: CO2 is significantly more soluble in [BMIM][TFSI] than in water, which helps overcome the mass-transport limitations that often restrict current density in aqueous cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors (EDLCs)\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is a leading electrolyte for high-voltage supercapacitors. By moving from aqueous electrolytes to [BMIM][TFSI], the cell voltage can be increased from 1.2 V to 3.2 V. Because it doesn't freeze or boil easily, [BMIM][TFSI] allows supercapacitors to operate in extreme environments (e.g., -20°C to 100°C) where water-based systems would fail.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 373px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILBMIMTFSI (C-ESA-ILBMIMTFSI)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlso named as [BMIM][Tf2N]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e174899-83-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e15\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eF\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILBMIMTFSI_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1771919739\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater level: \u0026lt;500 ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e419.36 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.45 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the [BMIM][TFSI] ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2024\/ta\/d4ta05906a\"\u003eH. Tu, et al. Solvation and interfacial chemistry in ionic liquid based electrolytes toward rechargeable lithium-metal batteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 33362-33391\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c02898\"\u003eB. Ratschmeier, et al. Cations of Ionic Liquid Electrolytes Can Act as a Promoter for CO2 Electrocatalysis through Reactive Intermediates and Electrostatic Stabilization, J. Phys. Chem. C 2021, 125, 30, 16498–16507\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jacs.6b08795\"\u003eB. J. McNicholas, et al., Electrocatalysis of CO2 Reduction in Brush Polymer Ion Gels, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 35, 11160–11163\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.202203611\"\u003eL. Sun, et al., Ionic Liquid-Based Redox Active Electrolytes for Supercapacitors, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2022, 32, 2203611\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MKL","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47380664647910,"sku":"CESAILBMIMTFSI25","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47380664680678,"sku":"CESAILBMIMTFSI100","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILBMIMTFSI_main.png?v=1771920757"},{"product_id":"cesailbmimdca","title":"[BMIM][DCA] (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 5 g\/bottle, CESAILBMIMDCA","description":"\u003cp\u003e[BMIM][DCA] (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide) is a unique, low-viscosity ionic liquid that is increasingly popular in electrochemical research. Unlike many \"first-generation\" ionic liquids (like those based on [PF6]- or [TFSI]-, dicyanamide-based salts are known for their exceptionally high ionic conductivity and relatively low cost.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: [BMIM][DCA] is a powerful additive for CO2 reduction on Silver (Ag) and Gold (Au) catalysts. The dicyanamide anion has a strong affinity for CO2 molecules. When paired with the [BMIM]+ cation, it helps stabilize the *CO2'- intermediate at the catalyst surface.  It is specifically noted for achieving very high Faradaic Efficiency (FE) for Carbon Monoxide (CO) at extremely low overpotentials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because of its high ionic conductivity and low viscosity, [BMIM][DCA] is an excellent electrolyte for high-power supercapacitors. The low viscosity allows for fast ion movement into the pores of activated carbon electrodes, enabling faster charging and discharging than more viscous ILs. While its voltage window (~3.0 V) is narrower than [TFSI]-based systems, it is still more than double that of aqueous electrolytes, significantly boosting energy density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 373px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILBMIMDCA (C-ESA-ILBMIMDCA)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e448245-52-1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e10\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e15\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILBMIMDCA_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1771998303\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight yellow liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater level: \u0026lt;500 ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e205.26 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5 g\/bottle (25 g also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the [BMIM][DCA] ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.3c00035\"\u003eS. S. Golru, et al. Modifying Copper Local Environment with Electrolyte Additives to Alter CO2 Electroreduction vs Hydrogen Evolution, ACS Catal. 2023, 13, 12, 7831–7843\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.9b12913\"\u003eM. Forsyth, et al. Tuning Sodium Interfacial Chemistry with Mixed-Anion Ionic Liquid Electrolytes, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 46, 43093–43106\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.8b08859\"\u003eQ. Huang, et al., Solvation Structure and Dynamics of Li+ in Ternary Ionic Liquid–Lithium Salt Electrolytes, J. Phys. Chem. B 2019, 123, 2, 516–527\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MKL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47384148738278,"sku":"CESAILBMIMDCA","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILBMIMDCA_main.png?v=1771998304"},{"product_id":"cesailemimdca","title":"[EMIM][DCA] (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, CESAILEMIMDCA","description":"\u003cp\u003e[EMIM][DCA] (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide) is a high-performance ionic liquid characterized by its exceptionally low viscosity and high ionic conductivity. Because the DCA (N(CN)2^-) anion is small and highly mobile, this fluid is one of the most \"water-like\" ionic liquids in terms of transport properties, while still offering the benefits of a wide electrochemical window and low volatility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM][DCA] is a standout performer in CO2 reduction, particularly when used as a co-catalytic additive. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eOverpotential Reduction\u003c\/strong\u003e: The [EMIM]+ cation and [DCA]- anion work synergistically to stabilize the CO2'- radical intermediate at the electrode surface. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eEfficiency\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is highly effective at promoting Carbon Monoxide (CO) production on Silver (Ag) or Gold (Au) catalysts with high Faradaic Efficiency (\u0026gt;90%) at significantly lower energy costs (lower overpotentials) than aqueous salts alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Power Supercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because ionic conductivity is the limiting factor for supercapacitor power, [EMIM][DCA] is a premier choice for these devices. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eFast Charge\/Discharge\u003c\/strong\u003e: The low viscosity allows ions to rapidly enter and exit the microscopic pores of activated carbon electrodes. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eEnhanced Energy Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: It allows for a cell voltage of ~3.0 V, which stores significantly more energy than aqueous electrolytes (limited to 1.2 V) while maintaining high power capability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 373px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMDCA (C-ESA-ILEMIMDCA)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e370865-89-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e8\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e11\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eN\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILEMIMDCA_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1771999553\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYellow to orange liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater level: \u0026lt;500 ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e177.21 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5 g\/bottle (25 g also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the [EMIM][DCA] ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202003521\"\u003eN. Karimi, et al. Nonfluorinated Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries: Ionic Conduction, Electrochemistry, and Interphase Formation, Adv. Energy Mater., 2021, 11, 2003521\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/smll.202311353\"\u003eJ. Wang, et al. Nanostructure and Dynamics of Aprotic Ionic Liquids at Graphite Electrodes as a Function of Potential, Small 2024, 20, 2311353\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/2.0121714jes\/meta\"\u003eX. Xie, et al., Ionic Liquids Electrodeposition of Sn with Different Structures as Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc.,2017, 164, D945\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MKL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47384322539750,"sku":"CESAILEMIMDCA","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILEMIMDCA_main.png?v=1771999554"}],"url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/electrolytes-for-supercapacitor.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}