{"title":"Fixed Bed Reactors","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"eycemfbr","title":"ECS-Y Mini Fixed Bed Reactor (Max. 900°C, 10 MPa) for Catalyst Evaluation, EYCEMFBR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA mini fixed-bed reactor (FBR) is the workhorse of catalytic research, designed to simulate industrial-scale chemical processes at a bench-top level. A standard mini-FBR system is divided into three distinct stages: the Feed Section, the Reaction Zone, and the Product Analysis Section.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFeed Section\u003c\/em\u003e: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eGas Delivery\u003c\/strong\u003e: Controlled by Mass Flow Controllers (MFCs). These manage the GHSV (Gas Hourly Space Velocity) to ensure consistent contact time. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLiquid Delivery\u003c\/strong\u003e: For multi-phase reactions, high-precision pumps (often HPLC-style) inject liquids into a vaporizer or directly onto a pre-heating zone to ensure a gaseous phase before contact with the catalyst. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMixing\u003c\/strong\u003e: A static mixer or a pre-heat coil ensures that the reactant stream is homogeneous and at the target temperature before it enters the bed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eReaction Zone\u003c\/em\u003e: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eProcessing Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually a vertical tube (Quartz or Alloy). The \"mini\" designation usually refers to internal diameters between 4 mm and 15 mm. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Bed\u003c\/strong\u003e: The catalyst (powder or extrudates) is held in place by inert supports like quartz wool or sintered metal frits. Diluents (like silicon carbide) are often mixed with the catalyst to improve heat distribution and prevent \"channeling.\" (3) \u003cstrong\u003eInternal Sensing\u003c\/strong\u003e: A central thermowell allows for axial temperature mapping, which is vital for identifying if a reaction is becoming mass-transfer limited or if hot spots are forming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnalysis \u0026amp; Downstream Section\u003c\/em\u003e: (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Separation\u003c\/strong\u003e: A gas-liquid separator (cold trap) collects condensable products (like water or heavy hydrocarbons) while allowing non-condensable gases to pass. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure\/Flow Regulation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Systems use regulators to maintain a steady environment, preventing fluctuations that could skew kinetic readings. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSampling\u003c\/strong\u003e: Heated transfer lines carry the product stream to a Gas Chromatograph (GC) or Mass Spectrometer (MS) for real-time quantification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYCEMFBR (EY-CE-MFBR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFixed Bed Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFixed Bed Reactor Material: SS316L (other materials, such as 310S, Inconel 625, HC276, and quartz can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst Loading Amount: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e5 mL\/per channel\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: ≤900 °C (±1°C), adjustable, over-temperature alarm. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConstant Temperature Zone Length: 60 mm (I.D. 10 m)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFeeding Section\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-Treatment: Clean, pre-heating, and pre-mixing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-Heating Temperature: ≤350 °C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Channels: 2 (more channels can be expanded upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Channel: 1 (more channels can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeparation and Downstream Section\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparation unit with pressure or ambient pressure (T\u0026lt;200 °C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn-Line Sampling \u0026amp; Compensation: Manual or Automatic are optional\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification \u0026amp; Service\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL390 * D400 * H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ie102080w\"\u003eG. Mendow, et al., Evaluation of Pd−In Supported Catalysts for Water Nitrate Abatement in a Fixed-Bed Continuous Reactor, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2011, 50, 4, 1911–1920\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2211339816300351\"\u003eD. A Hickman, et al., Fundamental principles of laboratory fixed bed reactor design, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 2016, 13, 1-9\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YZYQ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47632681337062,"sku":"EYCEMFBR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYCEMFBR_main.png?v=1778256464"},{"product_id":"ebrhmffbr","title":"ECS-B Rapid-Heating Multi-Field (Heat, Light, Microwave) Fixed Bed Reactor (Max. 600°C, 3 MPa), EBRHMFFBR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Rapid-Heating Multi-Field Fixed Bed Reactor represents the cutting edge of process intensification. By integrating multiple external fields—such as electric, magnetic, or microwave—with ultra-fast thermal ramping, these systems can achieve heating rates exceeding 100°C\/s. This allows researchers to access non-equilibrium chemical states, reduce catalyst sintering, and significantly improve energy efficiency in high-temperature processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"Multi-Field\" designation refers to the application of non-thermal energy sources that interact directly with the catalyst or the reactants. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectric Field Assisted (Flash Joule Heating):\u003c\/strong\u003e Passes a high-current pulse directly through a conductive catalyst bed (e.g., carbon-supported catalysts), which can achieves temperatures up to 3000 °C in milliseconds. It is ideal for synthesizing high-entropy alloy nanoparticles or graphene-based catalysts. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMicrowave Field Integration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses microwave radiation to selectively heat \"hot spots\" within the catalyst bed, which enables volumetric heating bypasses the limits of thermal conductivity, allowing for a cold-wall reactor design while maintaining a high-temperature active zone. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eInduction Heating (Magnetic Field)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses a high-frequency alternating magnetic field to induce eddy currents in a susceptor or the catalyst itself.Benefit: Enables non-contact heating with extremely rapid response times, perfect for transient kinetic studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 1141.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBRHMFFBR (EB-RHMFFBR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2200 W \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFixed-Bed Reactor Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic Single Heating Model: EBRHMFFBRH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotothermal Model (Heat+Light): EBRHMFFBRHL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermal Microwave Model (Heat + Microwave): EBRHMFFBRHM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3-in-1, Heat + Light + Microwave: EBRHMFFBRHLM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 224px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 224px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features of Fixed Bed Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 224px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure-Resistance Quartz Tube: Ф20 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst Filling Volume: 2.5 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree channels for gas flow: Max. 100 mL\/min, 1\/8\" fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe one channel liquid (0.001-2 mL\/min) can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 3 MPa at RT. It should be ≤3 MPa (300 ℃) and ≤1 MPa (600 ℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-heating function: default maximum pre-heating temperature is 300 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCondensing Jar: ≤50 mL with 10 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eJoule Heating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePorous Conductive Substrates (eg: SiC, Ti Alloy) are introduced for Joule Heating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: Max. 600 ℃ (±1 ℃) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: Max. 100 ℃\/ min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 297.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 297.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePhoto-Source Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 297.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree light modules surrounded quartz reaction tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBRHMFFBR_03_100x100.png?v=1778144398\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight Wavelength: 365 nm, 380 nm, 405 nm, 420 nm, and 760 nm can be supplied. Customer can specify it before order. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Light Illumination Area: 3.14 cm3 (catalyst stack height:10 mm), or 15.7 cm2 (catalyst stack height is 50 mm). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe maximum light illumination area is 31.4 cm2. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWithout inner joule heating, the single LED light can cause the catalyst surface temperature up to 500 ℃ quickly, which suggests the photothermal effect really happened. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 166.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 166.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicrowave Module Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 166.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid-State Microwave Module: 250 W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe four microwave needle design and outer microwave shield mesh to increase the microwave intensity and reduce leaking\/loss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBRHMFFBR_04_100x100.png?v=1778145309\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral heterogeneous catalysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat-Light-Microwave coupled catalysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotocatalytic Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotothermal Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL700 mm * D480 mm * H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925838819304426\"\u003eR. Wang, et. al. Enhanced separation of photogenerated charge carriers and catalytic properties of ZnO-MnO2 composites by microwave and photothermal effect, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 786, 418-427\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.5c02269\"\u003eH. He, et. al. Continuous Flow Photothermal Catalytic CO2 Reduction: Materials, Mechanisms, and System Design. ACS Catal. 2025, 15, 12, 10480–10520\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Heat","offer_id":47636522893542,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRH","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heat + Light","offer_id":47636522926310,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRHL","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heat + Microwave","offer_id":47636522959078,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heat + Light + Microwave","offer_id":47636522991846,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRHLM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBRHMFFBR_main.png?v=1778143470"},{"product_id":"ebceptfbr","title":"ECS-B Photothermal Fixed Bed Reactor (Max. 1050°C, 5.5 MPa) for Catalyst Evaluation, EBCEPTFBR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photothermal Fixed Bed Reactor designed for catalyst evaluation combines the continuous-flow hydrodynamics of a traditional fixed bed with the high-intensity optical delivery required to drive photo-driven or photon-assisted thermal reactions. By utilizing light to generate localized \"hot spots\" (via plasmonic or non-radiative decay) and simultaneously exciting charge carriers, researchers can decouple the reaction temperature from the bulk gas temperature, often lowering the apparent activation energy (Ea) of the reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe physical design of the reactor head is the most complex component, as it must simultaneously handle high temperatures, maintain gas-tight pressure boundaries, and allow maximum photon transmission. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor features a viewport made of High-Purity Fused Silica (Quartz) or Sapphire. The window must be thick enough to withstand operating pressures (often up to 3–5 MPa for high-pressure studies) while maintaining \u0026gt;90% transmittance in the UV-Vis-NIR spectrum. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eIrradiation Geometry\u003c\/strong\u003e: Most designs utilize a top-down illumination approach. The gas flows vertically down through the catalyst bed, and the light is focused directly onto the top surface of the bed. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Support\u003c\/strong\u003e: The catalyst is typically rested on a porous quartz frit or an inert metallic mesh (like Inconel or Monel, if unreactive to the specific chemistry). This ensures a uniform flow distribution while keeping the catalyst in the focal plane of the light source.\u003cem\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBCEPTFBR (EB-CE-PTFBR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFixed Bed Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Type: Top-Side Illumination Photothermal Reactor (high pressure photothermal reactor + ceramic fiber furnace)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInner Quartz Tube + Light Guide Piller \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst Loading Amount: ≤ \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0.5 mL (1-5 mm catalyst stack height)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: ≤1050 °C (±1°C), adjustable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: ≤ 5.5 MPa (pressure gauge range is 6 MPa, accuracy is 0.2% and resolution is 1 kPa)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow: 2 channels, 100 mL\/min, pre-heating temperature: 100-240°C (Gas channels up to 4 can be customized and additional gasified liquid channel also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogenation, Methane Oxidation, Methane Dry Reforming, CO2 Reduction, Biomass Conversion, Polymer Upcycling, FT Synthesis, VOCs Decomposition, and more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification \u0026amp; Service\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL900 * W600 * H1000 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~120 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10562-023-04439-3\"\u003eY. Chen, et al., Optimization of Photothermal Catalysis for Formaldehyde Oxidation Through Modulating Crystal Phase of MnO2, Catalysis Letters, 2024, 154, 1884–1892\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202405272\"\u003eE. V. Ramos-Fernandez, et al., Photothermal Catalysts, Light and Heat Management: From Materials Design to Performance Evaluation, Adv Energy Mater., 2025, 15, 2405272\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47641183977702,"sku":"EBCEPTFBR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBCEPTFBR_main.png?v=1778259863"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/EYCEMBR_main.png?v=1778260515","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/fixed-bed-reactors.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}