{"title":"Flow Reactors","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFlow reactors give electrochemists continuous, well-defined mass transport — the missing variable when batch cells stall on diffusion or gas management.\u003c\/strong\u003e This collection covers liquid-phase flow reactors used for electrosynthesis, electrocatalyst screening, and pilot-scale process development, where steady-state operation under controlled flow rate, residence time, and temperature is more informative than a stirred beaker.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTypical use cases on this catalog:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eElectroorganic synthesis\u003c\/em\u003e — paired-electrode oxidations and reductions where short interelectrode gap and high mass-transfer coefficient suppress over-oxidation and improve faradaic efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eCO2 reduction and water electrolysis screening\u003c\/em\u003e — flow-cell formats with gas-diffusion-electrode (GDE) compartments, anion- or proton-exchange membrane separators, and dedicated catholyte \/ anolyte loops.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eRedox-flow chemistry studies\u003c\/em\u003e — small single-cell test fixtures used to measure polarization curves, crossover, and cycling stability of vanadium, iron, and organic redox couples before stack scale-up.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eContinuous catalyst evaluation\u003c\/em\u003e — running an electrocatalyst at fixed potential or current density with online sampling, instead of intermittent CV.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWhat to look for when choosing a flow reactor:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCell architecture\u003c\/strong\u003e — undivided versus divided (membrane-separated) configurations; parallel-plate versus interdigitated flow fields; planar versus 3D porous electrodes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElectrode mounting\u003c\/strong\u003e — solid plate, mesh, or carbon felt \/ carbon paper for porous flow-through operation; provision for reference-electrode insertion in three-electrode mode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaterials of construction\u003c\/strong\u003e — PTFE, PEEK, PVDF, or graphite end plates compatible with the solvent and pH window of your electrolyte; viton or chemraz gaskets for organic media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlow path and sealing\u003c\/strong\u003e — channel volume, gasket compression, and port layout determine residence-time distribution and the practical upper limit on current density before bubble blockage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor separator and membrane choices that pair with these reactors, see Membranes \u0026amp; Separators. For carbon-paper and GDE substrates used inside CO2-reduction and fuel-cell-style flow cells, see Gas Diffusion Electrodes. If you are characterizing electrocatalysts before stepping up to a flow cell, start with rotating-disk and bench-scale equipment in Electrochemical Workstations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"emscfmr","title":"ECS-MS Continuous Flow Microreactor (L80*W50*T4mm), EMSCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Continuous Flow Microreactor with Four Glass Modules is a sophisticated, benchtop-scale multi-stage reaction system. This four-module configuration is a mechanical necessity for performing complex, multi-step liquid-phase synthesis (such as sequential co-precipitation or surface functionalization) in a single continuous stream. By using glass modules, operator can gain full visual transparency and extreme chemical inertness, allowing to monitor real-time changes in color or precipitation as precursors move through the reaction stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a four-module setup, each glass module acts as a dedicated functional zone. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePre-heating \u0026amp; Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e. Two or more liquid precursors (e.g., iron\/phosphate salts and reducing agents) are brought to temperature and mixed using \"Heart-cell\" or \"Herringbone\" micro-structures to achieve molecular-level homogeneity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNucleation \u0026amp; Primary Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e. The bulk of the chemical transformation occurs here. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the glass channels ensures that the heat of the reaction is dissipated instantly, preventing \"hot spots\" that could lead to impurity phases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth \u0026amp; Aging\u003c\/strong\u003e. The \"aged\" residence time module. By extending the flow path, primary particles will grow to the desired size without the risk of the \"tail-end\" agglomeration found in batch reactors. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eQuenching or Secondary Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e. A fourth reagent (e.g., a carbon source or surfactant) can be injected to \"quench\" the reaction or provide an in-situ coating to the particles before they exit the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMSCFMR (EMS-CFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: 257 uL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChannel Length of Single Module: 2.32 m\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-18 bar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.1-10 mL\/min (maximum flux is 0.6 kg\/h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccessory Clamps: PFA\/PPS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactant\/Product Inlet\/Outlet: Two-in-One-out, or One-in-One-Out\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e Accessory\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe peristaltic pump is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light source array, such as 285 nm, 295 nm, 310 nm, 365 nm, 405-425 nm, 450-475 nm (blue light), 520-550 nm (green light), 4000 K, and 6000 K, are available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas flow meter can be additionally supplied.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe temperature control unit (for supporting reaction temperature and heat dissipation).  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL50 * W80 * T4 mm (single module)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"One Module","offer_id":47625103311078,"sku":"EMSCFMR1M","price":3999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two Modules","offer_id":47625103343846,"sku":"EMSCFMR2M","price":7799.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three Modules","offer_id":47625103376614,"sku":"EMSCFMR3M","price":11999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Four Modules","offer_id":47625103409382,"sku":"EMSCFMR4M","price":15499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMSCFMR_main.png?v=1777867472"},{"product_id":"emmcfmr","title":"ECS-MM Continuous Flow Microreactor (L152*W152*T10mm), EMMCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medium-size Continuous Flow Microreactor with Four Glass Modules is a sophisticated, benchtop-scale multi-stage reaction system. This four-module configuration is a mechanical necessity for performing complex, multi-step liquid-phase synthesis (such as sequential co-precipitation or surface functionalization) in a single continuous stream. By using glass modules, operator can gain full visual transparency and extreme chemical inertness, allowing to monitor real-time changes in color or precipitation as precursors move through the reaction stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a five-module setup, each glass module acts as a dedicated functional zone. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePre-heating \u0026amp; Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e. Two or more liquid precursors (e.g., iron\/phosphate salts and reducing agents) are brought to temperature and mixed using \"Heart-cell\" or \"Herringbone\" micro-structures to achieve molecular-level homogeneity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNucleation \u0026amp; Primary Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e. The bulk of the chemical transformation occurs here. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the glass channels ensures that the heat of the reaction is dissipated instantly, preventing \"hot spots\" that could lead to impurity phases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth \u0026amp; Aging\u003c\/strong\u003e. The \"aged\" residence time module. By extending the flow path, primary particles will grow to the desired size without the risk of the \"tail-end\" agglomeration found in batch reactors. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eQuenching or Secondary Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e. A fourth reagent (e.g., a carbon source or surfactant) can be injected to \"quench\" the reaction or provide an in-situ coating to the particles before they exit the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMMCFMR (EMM-CFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: 6 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResidence Time of Single Module: 3.6 s-60 min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-20 bar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.1-100 mL\/min (maximum flux is 6 kg\/h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMainly for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and liquid-solid mixing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the application is continuous crystallization with high partible uniformity, or high viscosity slurry, please inform and the customized version can be supplied. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMCFMR5GM_04_100x100.png?v=1777859846\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptional Accessories\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe peristaltic pump is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light source array, such as 285 nm, 295 nm, 310 nm, 365 nm, 405-425 nm, 450-475 nm (blue light), 520-550 nm (green light), 4000 K, and 6000 K, are available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas flow meter can be additionally supplied.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe temperature control unit (for supporting reaction temperature and heat dissipation).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL151 * W152 * T10 mm (single module)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"One Module","offer_id":47625110126822,"sku":"EMMCFMR1M","price":12999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two Modules","offer_id":47625110159590,"sku":"EMMCFMR2M","price":25999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three Modules","offer_id":47625110192358,"sku":"EMMCFMR3M","price":38999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Four Modules","offer_id":47625110225126,"sku":"EMMCFMR4M","price":51999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Five Modules","offer_id":47625110257894,"sku":"EMMCFMR5M","price":64999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMCFMR_03.png?v=1777870236"},{"product_id":"emlscfmr","title":"ECS-ML Scalable Continuous Flow Microreactor (L290*W290*T21 mm), EMLSCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA large-scale Continuous Flow Microreactor with Four Glass Modules is a sophisticated, benchtop-scale multi-stage reaction system. This four-module configuration is a mechanical necessity for performing complex, multi-step liquid-phase synthesis (such as sequential co-precipitation or surface functionalization) in a single continuous stream. By using glass modules, operator can gain full visual transparency and extreme chemical inertness, allowing to monitor real-time changes in color or precipitation as precursors move through the reaction stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a five-module setup, each glass module acts as a dedicated functional zone. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePre-heating \u0026amp; Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e. Two or more liquid precursors (e.g., iron\/phosphate salts and reducing agents) are brought to temperature and mixed using \"Heart-cell\" or \"Herringbone\" micro-structures to achieve molecular-level homogeneity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNucleation \u0026amp; Primary Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e. The bulk of the chemical transformation occurs here. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the glass channels ensures that the heat of the reaction is dissipated instantly, preventing \"hot spots\" that could lead to impurity phases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth \u0026amp; Aging\u003c\/strong\u003e. The \"aged\" residence time module. By extending the flow path, primary particles will grow to the desired size without the risk of the \"tail-end\" agglomeration found in batch reactors. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eQuenching or Secondary Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e. A fourth reagent (e.g., a carbon source or surfactant) can be injected to \"quench\" the reaction or provide an in-situ coating to the particles before they exit the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMLSCFMR (EML-SCFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: 80 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength of Single Module: 2.4 m, Residence Time: ≥ 1.6 s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C (lower temperature down to -50°C can be supplied upon request). The temperature gap between reactor and environment, inlet solution and reaction, reactor and heat exchange medium, should be less than 70°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe particle size (\u0026lt;50 um) and solid content (\u0026lt;5%) of feeding solution should be well controlled to avoid tubing clog. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-16 bar (-25\u003cspan\u003e°C- 100°C\u003c\/span\u003e), 0-10 bar (100\u003cspan\u003e°C-195°C\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.5-3000 mL\/min (maximum flux is 180 kg\/h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure at the side of heating exchange: 0-5 bar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolution Feeding Port: NPT 1\/4 3\/8 tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat Exchange Port G3\/81\/2 tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMainly for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and liquid-solid mixing and reaction for organic synthesis\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptional Accessories\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe peristaltic pump is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light source array, such as 285 nm, 295 nm, 310 nm, 365 nm, 405-425 nm, 450-475 nm (blue light), 520-550 nm (green light), 4000 K, and 6000 K, are available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas flow meter can be additionally supplied.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe temperature control unit (for supporting reaction temperature and heat dissipation).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL290 * W290 * T21 mm (single module)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"One Module","offer_id":47625153839334,"sku":"EMLSCFMR1M","price":49999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two Modules","offer_id":47625153872102,"sku":"EMLSCFMR2M","price":109999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three Modules","offer_id":47625153904870,"sku":"EMLSCFMR3M","price":169999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Four Modules","offer_id":47625153937638,"sku":"EMLSCFMR4M","price":224999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMLSCFMR4GM_02.png?v=1777853271"},{"product_id":"emscfmrsc","title":"ECS-MS Continuous Flow Microreactor with Spiral Channel, EMSCFMRSC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Continuous Flow Microreactor with a Spiral Channel is an advanced microfluidic reactor that uses the geometry of a spiral to enhance mixing and heat transfer through centrifugal forces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most significant advantage of a spiral channel over a straight or serpentine channel is the generation of Dean Vortices. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSecondary Flow\u003c\/strong\u003e: As fluid moves through the curve, centrifugal forces push the faster-moving center fluid toward the outer wall. To compensate, fluid near the walls recirculates toward the inner curve. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eChaotic Advection\u003c\/strong\u003e: These two counter-rotating vortices (Dean Flow) effectively \"fold\" and \"stretch\" the fluid streams. This achieves high-efficiency mixing even at low Reynolds numbers where flow would otherwise be purely laminar and slow-diffusing. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMixing Index\u003c\/strong\u003e: Spiral mixers can achieve \u0026gt;90% mixing efficiency in a fraction of the length required by a straight channel.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMSCFMRSC (EMS-CFMR-SC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: ~10 mL\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight Wavelength (responsive): ≥280 nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-16 bar (-25\u003cspan\u003e°C ~ 100°C\u003c\/span\u003e); 0-10 bar (\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e100°C ~ 190°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.1-100 mL\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious individual modules can be integrated in series or parallel \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL152 * W152 * T10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47624906440934,"sku":"EMSCFMRSC","price":4299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMSCFMRSC_main.png?v=1777854510"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/EMMCFMR5GM_main.png?v=1777859732","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/flow-reactors.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}