{"title":"Joule Heating","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJoule heating drives current directly through the sample, turning the workpiece itself into the heating element and reaching temperatures that conventional resistance furnaces cannot touch.\u003c\/strong\u003e By dissipating electrical power inside the powder bed or pellet, this family of equipment delivers ramp rates of thousands of degrees per second, peak temperatures past 3000°C, and dwell times measured in milliseconds — a regime that opens up metastable phases, ultrafast sintering, and high-entropy compositions that decompose under slow conventional heating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe systems on this page span the full Joule-heating workflow, from millisecond flash discharges to sustained tube-furnace operation. Choose by the synthesis question you are asking:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Joule heating (FJH) machines\u003c\/strong\u003e — capacitor-bank discharge through a packed powder column between graphite or tungsten electrodes. Used for turbostratic graphene from carbon feedstocks, high-entropy alloys, and rapid carbothermic reduction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBenchtop FJH platforms\u003c\/strong\u003e — compact units sized for gram-scale screening of synthesis parameters, electrode geometry, and pulse profiles before scale-up.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProfessional ultrafast machines\u003c\/strong\u003e — higher-energy capacitor banks and reinforced electrode stages for larger sample volumes and tighter pulse-shape control on demanding compositions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHot-press Joule heating\u003c\/strong\u003e — uniaxial pressure applied during the discharge, related in principle to flash spark plasma sintering. Pressure closes pores while the pulse softens grain boundaries, producing dense pellets in a single shot.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlasma-coupled Joule heating\u003c\/strong\u003e — Joule discharge augmented by a plasma stage, extending the accessible temperature window and assisting reactions that benefit from activated species at the particle surface.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoule heating tube furnaces\u003c\/strong\u003e — sustained-mode systems where current passes through a graphite susceptor or the sample itself inside a quartz or alumina tube under controlled atmosphere. Bridges the gap between flash pulses and conventional tube-furnace runs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAcross the family, the core hardware is the same: a high-voltage capacitor bank or DC supply, pressure-controlled graphite or tungsten electrodes, a vacuum or inert-atmosphere chamber, and instrumentation for pulse shape, current, and pyrometric temperature readback. The differentiators are pulse energy, mechanical loading, atmosphere control, and whether the system is built for single-shot flash work or sustained dwell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are screening flash synthesis on small batches, start with the benchtop and standard FJH machines. For dense pellets in one step, see the hot-press variant. For longer dwells under controlled atmosphere, the JH tube furnace is the right entry point; for the highest-temperature or plasma-assisted work, see the professional and plasma-coupled platforms. Related equipment lives under \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/solid-state-synthesis\"\u003eSolid-State Synthesis\u003c\/a\u003e and Synthesis Equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"eyfjhm","title":"ECS-Y Flash Joule Heating (FJH) Machine (Max. 3200°C, 2\" Sample), EYFJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eFlash Joule Heating (FJH) is a powerful synthesis technique that uses a high-voltage electrical discharge to rapidly heat conductive materials to temperatures exceeding 3,000 K (approx. 2,725°C) in less than a second. Originally popularized by the Tour Group at Rice University, this method is primarily used to convert carbon sources (like coal, plastic waste, or petroleum coke) into high-quality turbostratic graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key components of the flash joule heating machine are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCapacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores a massive amount of electrical energy to be released in a quick \"flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually made of graphite or copper, these compress the sample. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Chamber\u003c\/strong\u003e: A high-pressure quartz or ceramic tube that contains the precursor material. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eControl System\u003c\/strong\u003e: Regulates the discharge time (typically 10–500 milliseconds) and the voltage applied.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main features are (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSpeed\u003c\/strong\u003e: While traditional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) or furnace heating takes hours, FJH takes milliseconds. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eTurbostratic Graphene\u003c\/strong\u003e: Unlike AB-stacked graphene (which tends to clump), FJH produces \"turbostratic\" graphene. The layers are misaligned, making them much easier to peel apart (exfoliate) and disperse in composites or battery slurries. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSustainability\u003c\/strong\u003e: It can \"upcycle\" low-value waste (tires, food waste, mixed plastics) into high-value graphene without using solvents or high-purity gases. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eMaterial Diversity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Beyond graphene, it is used to synthesize metal nanoparticles, phase-change materials, and specialized ceramics for solid-state batteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYFJHM (EY-FJHM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for FJH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 20-400 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacitor: 50 mF (Higher capacity can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistance: 0.8-1.5 Ω\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3200 °C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: 700-3200 °C (Infrared heat measurement)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: ≤40ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Forced air cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Clamp: adjustable distance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: I.D\u0026gt; 2\" (5mm) quartz tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤2*60*2mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 80 mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Water: One inlet and one outlet. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 1 ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jacs.4c02864\"\u003eL Eddy, et al., Electric Field Effects in Flash Joule Heating Synthesis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 23, 16010–16019\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44359-024-00002-4\"\u003eB. Deng, et al., Flash Joule heating for synthesis, upcycling and remediation, Nature Reviews Clean Technology, 2025, 1, 32–54\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47572952645862,"sku":"EYFJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYFJHM_main.png?v=1777055598"},{"product_id":"eybjhm","title":"ECS-Y Benchtop Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 3000°C), EYBJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eJoule Heating (JH) machines, often referred to as Flash Joule Heating (FJH) or Ultrafast High-Temperature Sintering (UHS) systems, have become essential tools for materials science. They allow researchers to reach extreme temperatures (up to 3,000°C+) in milliseconds, enabling the synthesis of materials that are impossible to create via traditional slow-heating furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern benchtop units typically consist of: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Voltage Capacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores the energy required for the \"Flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure-Controlled Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-purity graphite or tungsten. They maintain physical contact with the powder or film while conducting the current. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz\/Ceramic Reaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds the sample under vacuum or inert gas (Argon\/Nitrogen) to prevent oxidation. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Speed Pyromete\u003c\/strong\u003er: A non-contact infrared thermometer that can read temperatures every 1–5 ms, which is critical since the entire reaction is over in the blink of an eye. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eHMI Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A touch-screen interface where you program the voltage, pulse width (duration), and number of pulses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYBJHMS (Simplified Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYBJHMF (Flagship Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3.5 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 15-18 kW \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for FJH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 0-12 V\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-170 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 1800℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eLong-Term Heat Preservation: None \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: \u003cspan\u003e100-1400℃\/250-2000℃\u003c\/span\u003e, infrared temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate (current ramp time): ≤20ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Forced air cooling \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Clamp: adjustable distance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Graphite paper, 50mm long graphite boat, 20mm long graphite tube, 50mm long tungsten boat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤55mm*10mm*0.05mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 50 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: Aluminum alloy, square, Φ16mm observation window, sapphire window, volume about 400mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: OPR-DV2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Water: One inlet and one outlet. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 5 ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 20-400 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-500 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3000 °C, can sustain for 10 s.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eLong-Term Heat Preservation: 2000℃\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: \u003cspan\u003e250-2000℃\/700-3200℃\/550-3000℃ (Imported), infrared temperature measurement.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate (current ramp time): ≤2ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Circulated Water cooling \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Clamp: Fixed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Flexible graphite paper, graphite plate, graphite tube, graphite boat, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤100mm*15mm*0.2mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 500 mg (1 cavity)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: 304 stainless steel, square, Φ16mm observation window, sapphire window, volume about 400ml, cavity with water cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: Standard VRD-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Water: One inlet and one outlet. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 5 ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL510 * W624 * H600 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL750 * W610 * H660 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Simplified Version","offer_id":47573551415526,"sku":"EYBJHMS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Flagship Version","offer_id":47573551448294,"sku":"EYBJHMF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYBJHM_main.png?v=1777073271"},{"product_id":"eypujhm","title":"ECS-Y Professional Ultrafast Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 3000°C, 60kW), EYPUJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eJoule Heating (JH) machines, often referred to as Flash Joule Heating (FJH) or Ultrafast High-Temperature Sintering (UHS) systems, have become essential tools for materials science. They allow researchers to reach extreme temperatures (up to 3,000°C+) in milliseconds, enabling the synthesis of materials that are impossible to create via traditional slow-heating furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern benchtop units typically consist of: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Voltage Capacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores the energy required for the \"Flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure-Controlled Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-purity graphite or tungsten. They maintain physical contact with the powder or film while conducting the current. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz\/Ceramic Reaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds the sample under vacuum or inert gas (Argon\/Nitrogen) to prevent oxidation. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Speed Pyromete\u003c\/strong\u003er: A non-contact infrared thermometer that can read temperatures every 1–5 ms, which is critical since the entire reaction is over in the blink of an eye. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eHMI Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A touch-screen interface where you program the voltage, pulse width (duration), and number of pulses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYPUJHM (Professional \u0026amp; High-Power Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, ~60 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for JH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 0-60 V\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-1000 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3000℃ (can sustain for 1 min)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: 250-2000℃\/700-3200℃ (Imported), infrared temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eHeating Rate: 3000℃ in 100 ms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Circulated water cooling (5 kW) (inlet\/outlet), inside the machine. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Flexible graphite paper, graphite plate, graphite tube, graphite boat, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤100mm*15mm*0.2mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 500 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: 304 stainless steel, square, Φ16mm observation window, 2\" sapphire window, volume about 400-800ml, cavity with water cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: Standard VRD-8\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 100 ms (can update to 1 ms)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1160 * W850 * H610 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47574576562406,"sku":"EYPUJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYPUJHM_main.png?v=1777078689"},{"product_id":"eypcjhm","title":"ECS-Y Plasma Coupled Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 3000°C), EYPCJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eJoule Heating (JH) machines, often referred to as Flash Joule Heating (FJH) or Ultrafast High-Temperature Sintering (UHS) systems, have become essential tools for materials science. They allow researchers to reach extreme temperatures (up to 3,000°C+) in milliseconds, enabling the synthesis of materials that are impossible to create via traditional slow-heating furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern benchtop units typically consist of: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Voltage Capacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores the energy required for the \"Flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure-Controlled Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-purity graphite or tungsten. They maintain physical contact with the powder or film while conducting the current. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz\/Ceramic Reaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds the sample under vacuum or inert gas (Argon\/Nitrogen) to prevent oxidation. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Speed Pyromete\u003c\/strong\u003er: A non-contact infrared thermometer that can read temperatures every 1–5 ms, which is critical since the entire reaction is over in the blink of an eye. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eHMI Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A touch-screen interface where you program the voltage, pulse width (duration), and number of pulses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYPUJHM (Professional \u0026amp; High-Power Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, ~25 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Plasma-Assisted JH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput DC Voltage: 0-40 V, Current: 0-500 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOutput Plasma Power Source: 0-30 kV, 0-500 W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasma Frequency: 5 kHz-20 kHz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasma Discharge Distance: 8 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3000℃ (can last for 10 s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: 250-2000℃\/700-3200℃, infrared temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong-Term Heat Preservation: 2000℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eCurrent Ramp Time: ≤2ms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Circulated water cooling (5 kW) (inlet\/outlet)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Flexible graphite paper, graphite plate, graphite tube, graphite boat, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤100mm*15mm*0.2mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 500 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: 304 stainless steel, square, Φ16mm observation window, 2\" sapphire window, volume about 400-800ml, cavity with water cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: Standard VRD-8\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 100 ms (can update to 1 ms)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL710 * W610 * H650 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47574861971686,"sku":"EYPCJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYPCJHM_main.png?v=1777090239"},{"product_id":"eyejhtf","title":"ECS-Y Economic Joule Heating (JH) Tube Furnace (Max. 2000°C), EYEJHTF","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile the \"Flash\" Joule Heating machines we discussed are designed for millisecond pulses, a Joule Heating (JH) Tube Furnace is a more sustained thermal system. In these setups, the material itself (or a conductive crucible) acts as the heating element within a controlled atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard muffle furnace that uses external Kanthal or MoSi₂ heating elements, a JH Tube Furnace passes current directly through the sample or a specialized graphite sleeve inside a quartz or alumina tube. The core components are (1) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-purity quartz (up to 1,200°C) or Alumina (up to 1,800°C). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVacuum Flanges\u003c\/strong\u003e: Water-cooled stainless steel end-caps that house the electrodes. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Current Power Supply\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically a low-voltage, high-amperage DC or AC supply (e.g., 10V–100V at 500A+). (4) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Insulation\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-purity fibrous alumina surrounding the reaction zone to maintain efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYEJHTFL (Low Temperature Range Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYEJHTFH (High Temperature Range Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 60 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 60 kW \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for FH Tube Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. Heating Temperature:\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e 1200℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eHeating Rate:\u003c\/span\u003e Max. 40 ℃\/s\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing Tube: Quartz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube Inside Environment: Vacuum or slight positive pressure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Treatment Amount: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e200 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measurement: Non-contact IR mode with an accuracy of ±1%FS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature:\u003c\/span\u003e 1200 °C for quartz tube; 1700 °C for alumina tube; 2000 °C for BN or Mo tube. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e150\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e°C\/s (quartz tube); 1 °C\/s (alumina tube); 6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e°C\/s (BN or Mo tube)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube Inside Environment: Vacuum or slight positive pressure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Treatment Amount: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e50 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measurement: Non-contact IR mode with an accuracy of ±1%FS\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1300 * W800 * H1900 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1000 * W800 * H1900 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"1200 ℃ Low Temperature Version (Quartz Option)","offer_id":47574946840806,"sku":"EYEJHTFL","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2000 ℃ High Temperature Version (Multiple Options)","offer_id":47574946873574,"sku":"EYEJHTFH","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYEJHTF_03.png?v=1777097482"},{"product_id":"eyhpjhm","title":"ECS-Y Hot-Press Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 2500°C, 1400℃\/min, 3 T), EYHPJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Hot-Press Joule Heating (JH) Machine—often referred to as Flash Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) or Pressure-Assisted Joule Heating—combines mechanical uniaxial pressure with rapid electrical discharge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard Joule heating works on loose powders, the Hot-Press variant applies 5–100 MPa of pressure during the pulse. (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Joule Heating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Provides the thermal energy to soften or melt the particle boundaries. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMechanical Pressure\u003c\/strong\u003e: Forces the softened particles to deform and close the pores (densification). (3) Synergy: The pressure reduces the contact resistance between particles, allowing for a more uniform current distribution compared to \"loose\" flash heating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYHPJHM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, ~60 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Hot-Press JH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Diameter: 10mm, 20mm, 30 mm (customization can be supplied)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eSample Thickness= 5-20 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ePressing Die: Graphite\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChamber Size: L310mm*D300*H360 mm (SUS304)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. 2500 ℃\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eApplied Pressure: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. 3T (higher force of 10 T also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e≤1400℃\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eObservation Window:\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003equartz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeaking Rate of Vacuum Chamber: ≤5E-9（He), VRD-24 vacuum pump\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMax. Positive Pressure for Chamber: 0.02MPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAir Cooling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; two pathways for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, one pathway for ventilation and one for pressure release.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1600 * W2000 * H750 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47575224156390,"sku":"EYHPJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYHPJHM_main.png?v=1777102860"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/EYEJHTF_03.png?v=1777710895","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/joule-heating.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}