{"title":"Liquid-Phase Synthesis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiquid-phase synthesis is where most cathode precursors, solid-electrolyte gels, ionomers, binders, and electrocatalysts on this catalog are actually made — long before any furnace, mill, or coating step touches the material.\u003c\/strong\u003e This section groups the reactor formats that decide particle size, phase, morphology, molecular weight, and trace-element homogeneity in solution, so the downstream calcination or casting step has a fighting chance of being reproducible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe seven child collections cover the standard reactor archetypes a battery, fuel-cell, or electrolyzer lab will reach for:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/stirred-tank-reactors\"\u003eStirred Tank Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — benchtop autoclaves and mini batch reactors with active agitation, for layered (NCM, NCA) and olivine (LFP, LMFP) precursors, MOFs, and single-atom catalyst supports.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/solvothermal-reactors\"\u003eSolvothermal Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — static PTFE-lined autoclaves and stirred mini reactors that hold solvent above its normal boiling point for hydrothermal and solvothermal crystallization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/flow-reactors\"\u003eFlow Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — continuous liquid-phase cells for electrosynthesis, CO2 reduction, water electrolysis, and redox-flow chemistry studies under controlled mass transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/precipitation-reactors\"\u003ePrecipitation Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — batch, semi-batch, and CSTR units for co-precipitation of Ni-rich hydroxide cathode precursors, OER catalysts, and oxalate intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/sol-gel-reactors\"\u003eSol-Gel Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — jacketed glass vessels for hydrolysis and condensation of alkoxide and citrate precursors feeding NASICON LATP\/LAGP, garnet LLZO, perovskite LSCF, and oxide-cathode workflows.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/microwave-reactors\"\u003eMicrowave Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — single-mode and multi-mode benchtop systems that compress reflux syntheses for olivine phosphates, layered oxides, MOFs, and COFs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/polymerization-reactors\"\u003ePolymerization Reactors\u003c\/a\u003e — bench- to pilot-scale reactors for binders (PVDF, PVDF-HFP, CMC, SBR), PFSA-type ionomers, gel and solid polymer electrolytes, and conducting polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are making oxide or polyanion cathode precursors, start with precipitation, stirred tank, or solvothermal reactors; for solid electrolytes and catalyst supports, sol-gel and microwave routes are usually the better entry; for binders, ionomers, and polymer electrolytes, go to polymerization reactors; for steady-state electrosynthesis or flow-cell screening, see flow reactors. For the broader workflow context, see Synthesis Equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"eysmbrms","title":"ECS-YS Mini Batch Reactor (Max. 300°C, 10 MPa ) with Magnetic Stirring, EYSMBRMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Batch Reactor (High Pressure, High Temperature) with magnetic stirring is a cornerstone of laboratory synthesis for advanced materials, specifically for hydrothermal and solvothermal processes. The \"Mini\" designation (typically 25 mL to 500 mL) is ideal for R\u0026amp;D where precursor materials are expensive or only available in small batches.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard beaker, these reactors are designed to withstand extreme internal pressures generated by vaporizing solvents (water, ethanol, or specialty organics). (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure Vessel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually forged from Grade 316 Stainless Steel or Hastelloy C-276 for superior corrosion resistance. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLiners\u003c\/strong\u003e: To prevent contamination and protect the steel from acidic or basic precursors, a PTFE (Teflon) liner (up to 230 °C) or a PPL (Polyphenylene) liner (up to 280 °C) is used. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSealing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses a precision-machined \"tongue and groove\" or a metal-to-metal gasket seal, often reinforced with a high-torque bolt-down lid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn liquid-phase synthesis, the reaction rate is often limited by mass transfer. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCoupling\u003c\/strong\u003e: A magnetic drive system uses high-strength magnets located outside the reactor to spin a \"flea\" (stir bar) or a turbine impeller inside the sealed vessel. This eliminates the need for mechanical seals or shafts that could leak at 100 bar. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSlurry Suspension\u003c\/strong\u003e: For ceramic precursors, high-speed stirring (up to 1500 RPM) ensures that the solid particles stay suspended, preventing them from settling at the bottom and causing non-uniform crystalline growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYSMBRMS (EYS-MBRMS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110-220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1500 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Batch Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7\" HMI touch screen for monitoring (PID), RS485 communication port for computer connection. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBatch Reactor Material: SS316L (other materials, such as Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: ≤ 300 °C, adjustable, over-temperature alarm. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: 10 MPa (higher pressure of 20 MPa can be supplied upon request.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetic Stirring, 80 W, 100-1500 rpm, clockwise\/anticlockwise rotation, \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894712009060\"\u003eN. Gemo, et al., Mass transfer and kinetics of H2O2 direct synthesis in a batch slurry reactor, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012, 207, 539-551\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-31352-x\"\u003eS. Yu, et al., Decoupled temperature and pressure hydrothermal synthesis of carbon sub-micron spheres from cellulose, Nature Communications, 2022, 13, 3616\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YZYQ","offers":[{"title":"25 mL","offer_id":47560185905382,"sku":"EYSMBRMS25","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mL","offer_id":47560185938150,"sku":"EYSMBRMS50","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mL","offer_id":47560185970918,"sku":"EYSMBRMS100","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 mL","offer_id":47560186003686,"sku":"EYSMBRMS250","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 mL","offer_id":47560186036454,"sku":"EYSMBRMS500","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMBRMS_main.png?v=1776847908"},{"product_id":"eysmbrmss","title":"ECS-YS Mini Batch Reactor (Max. 300°C, 10 MPa ) with Mechanical Shaft Stirring, EYSMBRMSS","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Batch Reactor (High Pressure, High Temperature) with mechanical shaft stirring is a cornerstone of laboratory synthesis for advanced materials, specifically for hydrothermal and solvothermal processes. The \"Mini\" designation (typically 25 mL to 500 mL) is ideal for R\u0026amp;D where precursor materials are expensive or only available in small batches.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard beaker, these reactors are designed to withstand extreme internal pressures generated by vaporizing solvents (water, ethanol, or specialty organics). (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure Vessel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually forged from Grade 316 Stainless Steel or Hastelloy C-276 for superior corrosion resistance. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLiners\u003c\/strong\u003e: To prevent contamination and protect the steel from acidic or basic precursors, a PTFE (Teflon) liner (up to 230 °C) or a PPL (Polyphenylene) liner (up to 280 °C) is used. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSealing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses a precision-machined \"tongue and groove\" or a metal-to-metal gasket seal, often reinforced with a high-torque bolt-down lid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn liquid-phase synthesis, the reaction rate is often limited by mass transfer. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCoupling\u003c\/strong\u003e: A mechanical shaft drive system in the reactor to spin a \"flea\" (stir bar) or a turbine impeller inside the sealed vessel. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSlurry Suspension\u003c\/strong\u003e: For ceramic precursors, high-speed stirring (up to 1500 RPM) ensures that the solid particles stay suspended, preventing them from settling at the bottom and causing non-uniform crystalline growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYSMBRMSS (EYS-MBRMSS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110-220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1500 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Batch Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7\" HMI touch screen for monitoring (PID), RS485 communication port for computer connection. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBatch Reactor Material: SS316L (other materials, such as Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: ≤ 300 °C, adjustable, over-temperature alarm. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: 10 MPa (higher pressure of 20 MPa can be supplied upon request.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMechanical Stirring, 80 W, 100-1000 rpm, clockwise\/anticlockwise rotation \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894712009060\"\u003eN. Gemo, et al., Mass transfer and kinetics of H2O2 direct synthesis in a batch slurry reactor, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012, 207, 539-551\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-31352-x\"\u003eS. Yu, et al., Decoupled temperature and pressure hydrothermal synthesis of carbon sub-micron spheres from cellulose, Nature Communications, 2022, 13, 3616\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YZYQ","offers":[{"title":"25 mL","offer_id":47573341176038,"sku":"EYSMBRMSS25","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mL","offer_id":47573341208806,"sku":"EYSMBRMSS50","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mL","offer_id":47573341241574,"sku":"EYSMBRMSS100","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 mL","offer_id":47573341274342,"sku":"EYSMBRMSS250","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 mL","offer_id":47573341307110,"sku":"EYSMBRMSS500","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMBRMSS_main.png?v=1777059519"},{"product_id":"eysmprms","title":"ECS-YS Mini Photoreactor (Max. 300°C, 10 MPa) with Magnetic Stirring, EYSMPRMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Photoreactor with Magnetic Stirring is a compact, benchtop laboratory instrument designed to facilitate photochemical and photocatalytic reactions with high precision and repeatability. The integration of Magnetic Stirring is a mechanical necessity for photocatalysis: it keeps solid catalysts (like TiO2, ZnO, or niobium oxides) in constant suspension, maximizing the contact between the liquid reactants, the catalyst surface, and the incident photons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost modern mini photoreactors follow a modular, high-throughput architecture. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLED Light Source\u003c\/strong\u003e: Features interchangeable wavelengths—typically 365 nm (UV), 450 nm (Blue), or 525 nm (Green). 2026 models use high-intensity COB (Chip-on-Board) LEDs that provide uniform photon flux to all reaction vials simultaneously. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMagnetic Stirring Base\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor sits directly on a standard laboratory magnetic stirrer. Each vial contains a small magnetic \"flea\" (stir bar) that rotates to ensure a homogenous suspension. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCooling System\u003c\/strong\u003e: Integrated fans or liquid-cooling jackets are critical to dissipate the heat generated by the LEDs, preventing the thermal decomposition of delicate battery precursors like NFPP intermediates. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eInert Atmosphere Ports\u003c\/strong\u003e: Allows for nitrogen or argon purging, which is essential for synthesis involving air-sensitive sodium compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYSMPRMS (EYS-MPRMS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110-220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 800W (100 mL); 1000 W (250 mL \u0026amp; 500 mL) \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Batch Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS316L (other materials, such as Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: 100, 250, and 500 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: Max. 300 °C, adjustable, over-temperature alarm (the recommended operation temperature is ≤250 °C). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: Max. 10 MPa (higher pressure of 20 MPa can be supplied upon request.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO-ring Sealing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetic Stirring: 80 W, 150-1500 rpm, clockwise\/anticlockwise rotation \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPRMS_05_100x100.png?v=1777831877\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObservation Window: Sapphire\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPRMS_06_100x100.png?v=1777831877\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Port: 316L, Φ3 clamp, M12-1\/4\" tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Port: 316L, Φ3 clamp, M12-1\/4\" tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlasting Port: C276, 1\/4\" clamp, M12-1\/4\" tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Port: 316L, M12-1\/8\" clamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure Measuring Port: 316L, M12\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptional \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light or Xe lamp can be added upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPRMS_04_100x100.png?v=1777831878\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL270 * 370 * H620 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0926337317305970\"\u003eE. Pipelzadeh, et al., Photoreduction of CO2 on ZIF-8\/TiO2 nanocomposites in a gaseous photoreactor under pressure swing, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2017, 218, 672-678\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4344\/8\/10\/430\"\u003eE. Bahadori, et al., High Pressure Photoreduction of CO2: Effect of Catalyst Formulation, Hole Scavenger Addition and Operating Conditions, Catalysts 2018, 8(10), 430\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YZYQ","offers":[{"title":"100 mL","offer_id":47624557527270,"sku":"EYSMPRMS100","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 mL","offer_id":47624557560038,"sku":"EYSMPRMS250","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 mL","offer_id":47624557592806,"sku":"EYSMPRMS500","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPRMS_main.png?v=1777831252"},{"product_id":"eysmpecrms","title":"ECS-YS Mini Photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactor (Max. 250°C, 10 MPa) with Magnetic Stirring, EYSMPECRMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Photoelectrochemical (PEC) Reactor with Magnetic Stirring is a specialized electrochemical cell designed to study the synergy between light energy and electrical bias. PEC reactors are primarily used for \"operando\" surface engineering—specifically, using light to catalyze the chemical reactions to realize solar fuel generation. The integration of Magnetic Stirring is a mechanical necessity for PEC work: it ensures high mass transport of ions to the photoelectrode surface and prevents local pH or concentration gradients that can lead to inconsistent \"hot spots\" during light-induced charging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA research-grade PEC reactor typically utilizes a \"Three-Electrode\" configuration housed within a light-tight, optically transparent vessel. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePhoto-Working Electrode (WE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually a semiconductor-coated conductive substrate (e.g., TiO2 on FTO glass). This is where the light-matter interaction occurs. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz Window\u003c\/strong\u003e: A high-purity optical port that allows UV-Vis light to reach the electrode without significant absorption or scattering. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMagnetic Stirring Base\u003c\/strong\u003e: A low-profile stirrer integrated into the bottom of the cell to keep the electrolyte in constant motion. (4) Reference \u0026amp; Counter Electrodes: Standard Ag\/AgCl or Pt wires, essential for the high-precision voltage control required by potentiostats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYSMPECRMS (EYS-MPECRMS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110-220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1200 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Batch Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS316L (other materials, such as Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: 100, 250, and 500 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: Max. 250 °C, adjustable, over-temperature alarm (the recommended operation temperature is ≤200 °C. If it is used for electrocatalytic reactions, the maximum temperature is 80°C). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: Max. 10 MPa (higher pressure of 20 MPa can be supplied upon request.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO-ring Sealing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetic Stirring: 80 W, 150-1500 rpm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSide Observation Window: Sapphire\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPECRMS_03_100x100.png?v=1777836760\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Port: 316L, Φ3 clamp, M12-1\/4\" tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Port: 316L, Φ3 clamp, M12-1\/4\" tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlasting Port: C276, 1\/4\" clamp, M12-1\/4\" tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Port: 316L, M12-1\/8\" clamp\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure Measuring Port: 316L, M12\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptional \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light or Xe lamp can be added upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPRMS_04_100x100.png?v=1777831878\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL270 * 400 * H560 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49273-2\"\u003eF. Liang, et al., Assessing elevated pressure impact on photoelectrochemical water splitting via multiphysics modeling, Nature Communications, 2024, 15, 4944\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.2c01855\"\u003eA. E. Karaca, et al., New Photoelectrochemical Reactor for Hydrogen Generation: Experimental Investigation, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2022, 61, 34, 12448–12457.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YZYQ","offers":[{"title":"100 mL","offer_id":47624630141158,"sku":"EYSMPECRMS100","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 mL","offer_id":47624630173926,"sku":"EYSMPECRMS250","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 mL","offer_id":47624630206694,"sku":"EYSMPECRMS500","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYSMPECRMS_main.png?v=1777836235"},{"product_id":"emscfmr","title":"ECS-MS Continuous Flow Microreactor (L80*W50*T4mm), EMSCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Continuous Flow Microreactor with Four Glass Modules is a sophisticated, benchtop-scale multi-stage reaction system. This four-module configuration is a mechanical necessity for performing complex, multi-step liquid-phase synthesis (such as sequential co-precipitation or surface functionalization) in a single continuous stream. By using glass modules, operator can gain full visual transparency and extreme chemical inertness, allowing to monitor real-time changes in color or precipitation as precursors move through the reaction stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a four-module setup, each glass module acts as a dedicated functional zone. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePre-heating \u0026amp; Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e. Two or more liquid precursors (e.g., iron\/phosphate salts and reducing agents) are brought to temperature and mixed using \"Heart-cell\" or \"Herringbone\" micro-structures to achieve molecular-level homogeneity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNucleation \u0026amp; Primary Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e. The bulk of the chemical transformation occurs here. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the glass channels ensures that the heat of the reaction is dissipated instantly, preventing \"hot spots\" that could lead to impurity phases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth \u0026amp; Aging\u003c\/strong\u003e. The \"aged\" residence time module. By extending the flow path, primary particles will grow to the desired size without the risk of the \"tail-end\" agglomeration found in batch reactors. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eQuenching or Secondary Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e. A fourth reagent (e.g., a carbon source or surfactant) can be injected to \"quench\" the reaction or provide an in-situ coating to the particles before they exit the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMSCFMR (EMS-CFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: 257 uL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChannel Length of Single Module: 2.32 m\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-18 bar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.1-10 mL\/min (maximum flux is 0.6 kg\/h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccessory Clamps: PFA\/PPS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactant\/Product Inlet\/Outlet: Two-in-One-out, or One-in-One-Out\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e Accessory\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe peristaltic pump is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light source array, such as 285 nm, 295 nm, 310 nm, 365 nm, 405-425 nm, 450-475 nm (blue light), 520-550 nm (green light), 4000 K, and 6000 K, are available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas flow meter can be additionally supplied.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe temperature control unit (for supporting reaction temperature and heat dissipation).  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL50 * W80 * T4 mm (single module)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"One Module","offer_id":47625103311078,"sku":"EMSCFMR1M","price":3999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two Modules","offer_id":47625103343846,"sku":"EMSCFMR2M","price":7799.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three Modules","offer_id":47625103376614,"sku":"EMSCFMR3M","price":11999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Four Modules","offer_id":47625103409382,"sku":"EMSCFMR4M","price":15499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMSCFMR_main.png?v=1777867472"},{"product_id":"emmcfmr","title":"ECS-MM Continuous Flow Microreactor (L152*W152*T10mm), EMMCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medium-size Continuous Flow Microreactor with Four Glass Modules is a sophisticated, benchtop-scale multi-stage reaction system. This four-module configuration is a mechanical necessity for performing complex, multi-step liquid-phase synthesis (such as sequential co-precipitation or surface functionalization) in a single continuous stream. By using glass modules, operator can gain full visual transparency and extreme chemical inertness, allowing to monitor real-time changes in color or precipitation as precursors move through the reaction stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a five-module setup, each glass module acts as a dedicated functional zone. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePre-heating \u0026amp; Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e. Two or more liquid precursors (e.g., iron\/phosphate salts and reducing agents) are brought to temperature and mixed using \"Heart-cell\" or \"Herringbone\" micro-structures to achieve molecular-level homogeneity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNucleation \u0026amp; Primary Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e. The bulk of the chemical transformation occurs here. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the glass channels ensures that the heat of the reaction is dissipated instantly, preventing \"hot spots\" that could lead to impurity phases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth \u0026amp; Aging\u003c\/strong\u003e. The \"aged\" residence time module. By extending the flow path, primary particles will grow to the desired size without the risk of the \"tail-end\" agglomeration found in batch reactors. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eQuenching or Secondary Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e. A fourth reagent (e.g., a carbon source or surfactant) can be injected to \"quench\" the reaction or provide an in-situ coating to the particles before they exit the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMMCFMR (EMM-CFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: 6 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResidence Time of Single Module: 3.6 s-60 min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-20 bar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.1-100 mL\/min (maximum flux is 6 kg\/h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMainly for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and liquid-solid mixing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the application is continuous crystallization with high partible uniformity, or high viscosity slurry, please inform and the customized version can be supplied. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMCFMR5GM_04_100x100.png?v=1777859846\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptional Accessories\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe peristaltic pump is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light source array, such as 285 nm, 295 nm, 310 nm, 365 nm, 405-425 nm, 450-475 nm (blue light), 520-550 nm (green light), 4000 K, and 6000 K, are available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas flow meter can be additionally supplied.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe temperature control unit (for supporting reaction temperature and heat dissipation).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL151 * W152 * T10 mm (single module)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"One Module","offer_id":47625110126822,"sku":"EMMCFMR1M","price":12999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two Modules","offer_id":47625110159590,"sku":"EMMCFMR2M","price":25999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three Modules","offer_id":47625110192358,"sku":"EMMCFMR3M","price":38999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Four Modules","offer_id":47625110225126,"sku":"EMMCFMR4M","price":51999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Five Modules","offer_id":47625110257894,"sku":"EMMCFMR5M","price":64999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMCFMR_03.png?v=1777870236"},{"product_id":"emlscfmr","title":"ECS-ML Scalable Continuous Flow Microreactor (L290*W290*T21 mm), EMLSCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA large-scale Continuous Flow Microreactor with Four Glass Modules is a sophisticated, benchtop-scale multi-stage reaction system. This four-module configuration is a mechanical necessity for performing complex, multi-step liquid-phase synthesis (such as sequential co-precipitation or surface functionalization) in a single continuous stream. By using glass modules, operator can gain full visual transparency and extreme chemical inertness, allowing to monitor real-time changes in color or precipitation as precursors move through the reaction stages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a five-module setup, each glass module acts as a dedicated functional zone. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePre-heating \u0026amp; Mixing\u003c\/strong\u003e. Two or more liquid precursors (e.g., iron\/phosphate salts and reducing agents) are brought to temperature and mixed using \"Heart-cell\" or \"Herringbone\" micro-structures to achieve molecular-level homogeneity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNucleation \u0026amp; Primary Reaction\u003c\/strong\u003e. The bulk of the chemical transformation occurs here. The high surface-to-volume ratio of the glass channels ensures that the heat of the reaction is dissipated instantly, preventing \"hot spots\" that could lead to impurity phases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth \u0026amp; Aging\u003c\/strong\u003e. The \"aged\" residence time module. By extending the flow path, primary particles will grow to the desired size without the risk of the \"tail-end\" agglomeration found in batch reactors. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eQuenching or Secondary Coating\u003c\/strong\u003e. A fourth reagent (e.g., a carbon source or surfactant) can be injected to \"quench\" the reaction or provide an in-situ coating to the particles before they exit the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMLSCFMR (EML-SCFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: 80 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength of Single Module: 2.4 m, Residence Time: ≥ 1.6 s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C (lower temperature down to -50°C can be supplied upon request). The temperature gap between reactor and environment, inlet solution and reaction, reactor and heat exchange medium, should be less than 70°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe particle size (\u0026lt;50 um) and solid content (\u0026lt;5%) of feeding solution should be well controlled to avoid tubing clog. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-16 bar (-25\u003cspan\u003e°C- 100°C\u003c\/span\u003e), 0-10 bar (100\u003cspan\u003e°C-195°C\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.5-3000 mL\/min (maximum flux is 180 kg\/h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure at the side of heating exchange: 0-5 bar\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolution Feeding Port: NPT 1\/4 3\/8 tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat Exchange Port G3\/81\/2 tubing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMainly for liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, and liquid-solid mixing and reaction for organic synthesis\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOptional Accessories\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe peristaltic pump is available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe LED light source array, such as 285 nm, 295 nm, 310 nm, 365 nm, 405-425 nm, 450-475 nm (blue light), 520-550 nm (green light), 4000 K, and 6000 K, are available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas flow meter can be additionally supplied.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe temperature control unit (for supporting reaction temperature and heat dissipation).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL290 * W290 * T21 mm (single module)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"One Module","offer_id":47625153839334,"sku":"EMLSCFMR1M","price":49999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two Modules","offer_id":47625153872102,"sku":"EMLSCFMR2M","price":109999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three Modules","offer_id":47625153904870,"sku":"EMLSCFMR3M","price":169999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Four Modules","offer_id":47625153937638,"sku":"EMLSCFMR4M","price":224999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMLSCFMR4GM_02.png?v=1777853271"},{"product_id":"emscfmrsc","title":"ECS-MS Continuous Flow Microreactor with Spiral Channel, EMSCFMRSC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Continuous Flow Microreactor with a Spiral Channel is an advanced microfluidic reactor that uses the geometry of a spiral to enhance mixing and heat transfer through centrifugal forces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most significant advantage of a spiral channel over a straight or serpentine channel is the generation of Dean Vortices. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSecondary Flow\u003c\/strong\u003e: As fluid moves through the curve, centrifugal forces push the faster-moving center fluid toward the outer wall. To compensate, fluid near the walls recirculates toward the inner curve. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eChaotic Advection\u003c\/strong\u003e: These two counter-rotating vortices (Dean Flow) effectively \"fold\" and \"stretch\" the fluid streams. This achieves high-efficiency mixing even at low Reynolds numbers where flow would otherwise be purely laminar and slow-diffusing. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMixing Index\u003c\/strong\u003e: Spiral mixers can achieve \u0026gt;90% mixing efficiency in a fraction of the length required by a straight channel.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMSCFMRSC (EMS-CFMR-SC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Flow Microreactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Module Reactant Volume: ~10 mL\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial: Borosilicate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: -25°C-195\u003cspan\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight Wavelength (responsive): ≥280 nm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 0-16 bar (-25\u003cspan\u003e°C ~ 100°C\u003c\/span\u003e); 0-10 bar (\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e100°C ~ 190°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Rate: 0.1-100 mL\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious individual modules can be integrated in series or parallel \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL152 * W152 * T10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ejoc.200900077\"\u003eT. Razzaq, et al., Continuous-Flow Microreactor Chemistry under High-Temperature\/Pressure Conditions, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, 9, 1321-1325\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00353\"\u003eM. Atobe, et al., Applications of Flow Microreactors in Electrosynthetic Processes, Chem. Rev. 2018, 118, 9, 4541–4572\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/tcr.201000020\"\u003eJ. I. Yoshida, et al., Flash chemistry: flow microreactor synthesis based on high-resolution reaction time control, The Chemical Record, 2010, 10, 332-341\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Microflu","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47624906440934,"sku":"EMSCFMRSC","price":4299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMSCFMRSC_main.png?v=1777854510"},{"product_id":"ewaprncmp","title":"ECS-W Automatic Precipitation Reactor for Ternary NCM Precursor Synthesis, EWAPRNCMP","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Automatic Precipitation Reactor for ternary NCM (Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese) precursor synthesis is a high-precision Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). This system is the \"mechanical heart\" of cathode production, designed to control the co-precipitation of metal hydroxides (NixCoyMnz(OH)2) with near-atomic precision. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA modern NCM precursor reactor (e.g., from Cathode Solution or Nano-Mag) is a multi-modular system integrated via a central PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Jacketed Reaction Vessel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually made of 316L Stainless Steel or Borosilicate Glass. The \"double-jacket\" allows for precise temperature control (±0.1 °C) via an external circulating thermostatic bath. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Shear Stirring System\u003c\/strong\u003e: Equipped with a servo motor and specialized impellers (e.g., pitched blade or Rushton turbines). The Inverter-driven stirring (10–1000 RPM) is standard to ensure homogenous mixing without breaking the delicate growing particles. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePrecision Metering Pumps\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-accuracy peristaltic or diaphragm pumps deliver the \"Salt\" (N-C-M sulfates), \"Alkali\" (NaOH), and \"Ammonia\" (NH4OH) solutions in strict ratios. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eAutomated pH Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: The most critical module. It uses online glass electrodes to monitor the pH (typically around 11.0) and automatically adjusts the alkali feed to maintain a deviation of less than 0.01 pH.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEWAPRNCMP (EW-APRNCMP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2000W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Precipitation Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS316L; Cooling Jacket (SS304)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: 3L, 5L, and 10 L\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInner Tank Dimension: Ø153×170 mm (3 L); Ø179×240 mm (5 L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStirring Blase: SS316, Max. 1200 rpm, adjustable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Control: Circulated water bath, Max. 90°C (±0.5°C), Thermocouple is PT100\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeristaltic Pump: Max. 2.3 L\/h with accuracy of 2% F.S.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH Sensor: Mettler precision pH sensor with accuracy of ±0.01. The pH value is automatically adjusted by feeding acid\/alkaline by peristaltic pump. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL2000 * 600 * H1800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167273822001916\"\u003eS. Lee, et al., Co-precipitation of high‑nickel NCM precursor using Taylor-Couette reactor and its characteristics in lithium-ion battery, Solid State Ionics, 2022, 386, 116042\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/eem2.70078\"\u003eJ. Wang, et al., Co-Precipitation of Ni-Rich Me(OH)2 Precursors for High Performance LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2 Cathodes: A Review, Energy Environmental Material,  2025, 8, e70078\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vgreen","offers":[{"title":"3 L","offer_id":47625210036454,"sku":"EWAPRNCMP3L","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 L","offer_id":47625210069222,"sku":"EWAPRNCMP5L","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 L","offer_id":47625210101990,"sku":"EWAPRNCMP10L","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWAPRNCMP_main.png?v=1777878231"},{"product_id":"emmrmsms","title":"ECS-M Microwave Reactor (300°C, 500 mL) with Mechanical Shaft \u0026 Magnetic Stirring, EMMRMSMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Microwave Reactor (300°C, 500 mL) with Mechanical Shaft and Magnetic Stirring is a specialized laboratory synthesizer designed for the rapid and high-temperature synthesis of nanomaterials and chemicals. While standard laboratory microwaves rely on magnetic stirring, the addition of a mechanical shaft (overhead stirrer) is a significant upgrade that allows for the processing of high-viscosity slurries and thick battery pastes that would \"de-couple\" or stall a standard magnetic stir bar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis hybrid stirring configuration solves the two primary mixing challenges in electrochemical material research: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMagnetic Stirring (Bottom)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ideal for low-viscosity solutions and early-stage precursor mixing. It provides high-speed rotation to ensure a homogenous thermal distribution during the initial heating phase. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMechanical Shaft (Top\/Overhead)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A motor-driven impeller that physically cuts through the medium. As your NFPP or NNFMO precursors precipitate and the slurry thickens, the mechanical shaft maintains a constant agitation rate, preventing the material from settling or creating \"thermal hotspots\" that could lead to phase impurities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMMRMSMS (EM-MRMSMS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 800W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~20 L (height is 275 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: 500 mL three-neck flask, which supports temperature measurement, stirring, and reflux condensation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: Max. 300°C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e Functions\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sampling function with circulated pump (three modes: temperature, flow rate, and time) can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMRMSMS_03_100x100.png?v=1777912407\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe hybrid mode of microwave and ultrasonic can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMRMSMS_04_100x100.png?v=1777913149\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe hybrid mode of microwave and UV (254nm) can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMRMSMS_05_100x100.png?v=1777920585\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * 500 * H450 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775305000091\"\u003eY. Wang, et al., Microwave-assisted synthesis of SnO2–graphite nanocomposites for Li-ion battery applications, Journal of Power Sources, 2005, 144, 220-225\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11581-009-0350-4\"\u003eS. Balaji, et al., A review on microwave synthesis of electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries, Ionics, 2009, 15, 765–777\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47627248074982,"sku":"EMMRMSMS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMRMSMS_main.png?v=1777912050"},{"product_id":"emhpmrms","title":"ECS-M High Pressure Microwave Reactor (3 MPa, 220°C, 3L) with Magnetic Stirring, EMHPMRMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh-Pressure Microwave Reactor with Magnetic Stirring is a precision laboratory instrument that combines volumetric microwave heating with a sealed, pressurized environment. By operating under high pressure, the reactor allows solvents (water, alcohols, or glycols) to reach temperatures well above their atmospheric boiling points, significantly accelerating the crystal growth of battery materials while maintaining a homogenous morphology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMHPMRMS (EM-HPMRMS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V or AC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 6000W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 3200W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~120 L (height is 545 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: 3 L high pressure PTFE tank with high sealing quality and support temperature \u0026amp; pressure measurement \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: 0-210°C (ultimate is 220°C), optical fiber temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: 0-2.5 MPa (ultimate pressure 3 MPa). The automatic pressure release function is available.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetic Stirring, PTFE stirring bar, speed adjustable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL920 * W690 * H970 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~120 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925963510002621\"\u003eK. W. Hemawan, et al., Improved microwave plasma cavity reactor for diamond synthesis at high-pressure and high power density, Diamond and Related Materials, 2010, 19, 1446-1452\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0255270113001839\"\u003eS. Horikoshi, et al., A hybrid microreactor\/microwave high-pressure flow system of a novel concept design and its application to the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2013, 73, 59-66\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47627655938278,"sku":"EMHPMRMS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHPMRMS_main.png?v=1777921693"},{"product_id":"emuhpmrms","title":"ECS-M Ultra-High Pressure Microwave Reactor (10 MPa, 300°C, 500mL) with Magnetic Stirring, EMUHPMRMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eUltra-High-Pressure Microwave Reactor with Magnetic Stirring is a precision laboratory instrument that combines volumetric microwave heating with a sealed, pressurized environment. By operating under high pressure, the reactor allows solvents (water, alcohols, or glycols) to reach temperatures well above their atmospheric boiling points, significantly accelerating the crystal growth of battery materials while maintaining a homogenous morphology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMUHPMRMS (EM-UHPMRMS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 500W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~1 L\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: 500 mL high pressure PTFE tank with high sealing quality and support temperature \u0026amp; pressure measurement; or 18 positions with 10 mL glass reactor for high-throughput reactions. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: 0-300°C, optical fiber temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0-10 MPa.\u003c\/span\u003e The automatic pressure increment and release function is available.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetic Stirring, PTFE stirring bar, speed adjustable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor for monitoring temperature, pressure, and power parameters. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL730 * W580 * H400 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~75 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925963510002621\"\u003eK. W. Hemawan, et al., Improved microwave plasma cavity reactor for diamond synthesis at high-pressure and high power density, Diamond and Related Materials, 2010, 19, 1446-1452\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0255270113001839\"\u003eS. Horikoshi, et al., A hybrid microreactor\/microwave high-pressure flow system of a novel concept design and its application to the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2013, 73, 59-66\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47627694178534,"sku":"EMUHPMRMS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMUHPMRMS_main.png?v=1777923369"},{"product_id":"emcfmr","title":"ECS-M Continuous Flow Microwave Reactor (0.5 MPa, 100°C), EMCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Continuous Flow Microwave Reactor is an advanced chemical processing system that integrates the volumetric heating efficiency of microwaves with the steady-state, high-throughput advantages of flow chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConventional flow reactors rely on thermal conduction (heating the tube walls), which creates a temperature gradient from the wall to the center. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMicrowave Interaction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Microwaves penetrate the reaction tube (typically made of microwave-transparent Teflon (PFA) or specialty Quartz) and heat the solvent and precursors directly through molecular rotation. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric Heating\u003c\/strong\u003e: The entire volume of the flowing liquid reaches the target temperature simultaneously. This eliminates the \"cold core\" found in large-diameter traditional reactors, ensuring that every particle has the exact same thermal history. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSuperheating\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a pressurized flow system, solvents can be heated 50°C to 100°C above their atmospheric boiling points. This \"flash synthesis\" environment dramatically accelerates the crystallization of layered oxides like NNFMO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMCFMR (EM-CFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 800W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~20 L (L250*D285*H275 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: Φ60mm * 10m plastic tubing and support temperature \u0026amp; pressure measurement \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: 0-100°C (the higher temperature of 220°C can be supplied upon request )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: 0-0.5 MPa (the higher pressure 3 MPa can be supplied upon request). The automatic pressure release function is available.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuild design: four ports with internal and external circulation (parallel, merging, and diverging modes are available). Max. 1000 mL\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMCFMR_02_100x100.png?v=1777942474\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDynamic sampling function is available\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * W450 * H500 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c03294\"\u003eF. Yang, et al., Continuous-Flow Microwave Reactor for High-Performance Heating of a Dynamic Chemical Reaction System, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2023, 62, 46, 19459–19470\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S025527011630438X\"\u003eL. Estel, et al., Continuous flow-microwave reactor: Where are we? Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2017, 113, 56-64\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47628022448358,"sku":"EMCFMR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMCFMR_main.png?v=1777941146"},{"product_id":"emcfsmmr","title":"ECS-M Continuous Flow Single-Mode Microwave Reactor (0.5 MPa, 200°C), EMCFSMMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Continuous Flow Single-Mode Microwave Reactor is an advanced chemical processing system that combines the volumetric heating of microwaves with the precision of a focused electromagnetic field and the scalability of flow chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard microwave reactors (Multi-mode) are like household microwaves; they have chaotic \"hot spots\" and \"cold spots.\" A Single-Mode reactor uses a specialized wave-guide to focus all energy into a single, intense \"hot zone\" in the center of the cavity. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eUniformity\u003c\/strong\u003e: By mounting a narrow reaction tube (typically Borosilicate or Silicon Carbide) at the center of the single-mode cavity, the electromagnetic field remains perfectly homogeneous throughout the flow path. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePrecision\u003c\/strong\u003e: Single-mode systems (e.g., CEM Discover Flow) can track the \"Resonance Frequency\" in real-time (within 1 second). The reactor automatically retunes the frequency to maintain a constant temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMCFSMMR (EM-CFSMMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Single-Mode Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSingle-mode cylindrical microwave cavity design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 700W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~1 L\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: Φ6mm * 2m plastic (PFA) tubing and support temperature \u0026amp; pressure measurement. Customized one with Φ1mm and Φ3mm also available. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: 0-200°C (the higher temperature of 300°C can be supplied upon request). IR and optical fiber for temperature measurement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: 0-0.5 MPa. Contact-type sensor for pressure measurement. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuild design: Single flow mode with external circulation and flow rate is Max. 1000 mL\/min. Two flow mixing mode can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMCFSMMR_03_100x100.png?v=1777957021\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMCFSMMR_02_100x100.png?v=1777957021\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1270 * W470 * H920 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~75 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ie400199r\"\u003eM. Nishioka, et al., Single-Mode Microwave Reactor Used for Continuous Flow Reactions under Elevated Pressure, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 12, 4683–4687\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894721034781\"\u003eW. Zhang, et al., Design of a capacity-enhanced single-mode reactor for microwave chemistry researches, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 427, 131898\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47628685213926,"sku":"EMCFSMMR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMCFSMMR_main.png?v=1777956844"},{"product_id":"ecs-m-continuous-flow-microwave-reactor-0-5-mpa-100-c-emcfmr-copy","title":"ECS-M High-Pressure Continuous Flow Microwave Reactor (1 MPa, 170°C), EMHPCFMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA High-Pressure Continuous Flow Microwave Reactor is an advanced chemical processing platform that combines the volumetric heating speed of microwaves with the steady-state control of flow chemistry under extreme pressure. By operating under high pressure (typically 20 to 50 bar), these reactors allow solvents to be \"superheated\" far above their atmospheric boiling points, accelerating crystallization from hours to seconds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a high-pressure flow environment, the reactor functions as a \"Flash Synthesizer\": (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSuperheating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Water, which boils at 100°C at 1 atm, can be maintained as a liquid at 250°C under 40 bar. This increased thermal energy dramatically lowers the activation energy for nucleation in battery precursors. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eBack-Pressure Regulation (BPR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A precision BPR at the outlet maintains the system pressure. This prevents the formation of gas bubbles (cavitation) that would otherwise scatter microwave energy and cause inconsistent heating. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eConstant Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: High pressure keeps the fluid density high and constant, ensuring that the \"Residence Time\" (the time the material spends in the microwave zone) is predictable and reproducible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMHPCFMR (EM-HPCFMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 800W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~20 L (L250*D285*H275 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: Φ1mm * 10m plastic tubing and support temperature \u0026amp; pressure measurement \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: 0-170°C (the higher temperature of 200°C can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: 0-1 MPa (the higher pressure 2 MPa can be supplied upon request).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFuild design: four ports with internal and external circulation are available. Max. 1000 mL\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHPCFMR_03_100x100.png?v=1777965428\"\u003e      \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHPCFMR_04_100x100.png?v=1777965631\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * W450 * H500 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c03294\"\u003eF. Yang, et al., Continuous-Flow Microwave Reactor for High-Performance Heating of a Dynamic Chemical Reaction System, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2023, 62, 46, 19459–19470\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S025527011630438X\"\u003eL. Estel, et al., Continuous flow-microwave reactor: Where are we? Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2017, 113, 56-64\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47629232210150,"sku":"EMHPCFMR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHPCFMR_main.png?v=1777964654"},{"product_id":"emhtmr","title":"ECS-M High-Temperature Microwave Reactor (500°C), EMHTMR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"0\" data-index-in-node=\"2\"\u003eHigh-Temperature Microwave Reactor (500°C)\u003c\/b\u003e is a sophisticated thermal processing system that uses electromagnetic radiation to achieve extreme temperatures far beyond the capabilities of standard laboratory microwave synthesizers (which typically peak at 250°C to 300°C).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard solvents and glass vessels cannot reach 500°C. To achieve these temperatures, these reactors utilize Hybrid Microwave Heating: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSilicon Carbide (SiC) Susceptors\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reaction vessel or an internal \"liner\" is made of SiC. As a high-loss dielectric material, SiC absorbs microwaves with extreme efficiency, converting electromagnetic energy into thermal energy and radiating it to the sample. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric + Radiant Heating\u003c\/strong\u003e: The sample is heated from the inside (microwave coupling) and the outside (radiant heat from the SiC), allowing for ultra-fast ramp rates up to 500°C in under 2 minutes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMHTMR (EM-HTMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 800W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~3.5 L with ceramic insulation structure for hybrid high-low temperature synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Vessel: 500 mL three-neck glass flask with open reaction system with supporting temperature measurement, stirring, and condensation flux. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0-500°C. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThermocouple for temperature measurement.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMechanical shaft stirring (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eoptional, not included\u003c\/span\u003e). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * W450 * H500 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.3c03294\"\u003eF. Yang, et al., Continuous-Flow Microwave Reactor for High-Performance Heating of a Dynamic Chemical Reaction System, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2023, 62, 46, 19459–19470\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S025527011630438X\"\u003eL. Estel, et al., Continuous flow-microwave reactor: Where are we? Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 2017, 113, 56-64\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47629443793126,"sku":"EMHTMR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHTMR_main.png?v=1777969417"},{"product_id":"eypesrmss","title":"ECS-Y Polyester Synthesis Reactor (Max. 300°C, 3 MPa) with Mechanical Shaft Stirring, EYPESRMSS","description":"\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"0\"\u003eFor polyester synthesis—specifically via polycondensation—the reactor design must handle a significant transition in physical properties, as the reaction mixture moves from a low-viscosity monomer melt to a high-viscosity polymer. Unlike the fixed-bed reactors used for gas-phase catalysis, polyester synthesis requires a Stirred Tank Reactor (STR) designed for intensive mass transfer and heat management.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the viscosity of the melt increases exponentially as the degree of polymerization (DP) rises, the mechanical stirring system is the most critical component. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eImpeller\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eTypes\u003c\/strong\u003e: In early phase, standard turbines or anchors are sufficient for mixing low-viscosity monomers. Later on, the High-viscosity \"Helical Ribbon\" or \"Anchor\" impellers are required to ensure axial flow and prevent stagnant \"dead zones\" near the reactor walls. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMechanical Seal\u003c\/strong\u003e: A double-mechanical seal with a pressurized barrier fluid is standard. This prevents air ingress (which causes oxidative yellowing of the polyester) and ensures the system can maintain the deep vacuum required in the final stages of the reaction. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eTorque Monitoring\u003c\/strong\u003e: The motor is often equipped with a torque sensor. Since viscosity is proportional to torque, this serves as a real-time proxy for the molecular weight of the polymer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolyesterification is typically an endothermic process initially, requiring significant heat, but temperature control is vital to prevent thermal degradation. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHeating Method\u003c\/strong\u003e: A jacketed vessel using high-temperature thermal oil (e.g., Dowtherm) is preferred over direct electric heating for better temperature uniformity. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eReflux \u0026amp; Condensing\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor must be equipped with a distillation column. In the first stage (esterification), water or methanol (the by-products) must be removed to drive the equilibrium forward:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYPESRMSS (EY-PESRMSS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110-220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Polyester Synthesis Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e7\" HMI touch screen for monitoring (PID), RS485 communication port for computer connection. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS316L (other materials, such as Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: 250mL, 500mL, 1L, 2L, and 5L\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: ≤300 °C, adjustable, over-temperature alarm. Hybrid heating mechanism of electric and hot oil circulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: ≤3 MPa (higher pressure up to 20 MPa can be customized and supplied upon request.)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMechanical Stirring: 50-300 rpm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe SS316L impeller shapes (eg: spiral, frame) can be customized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe in-line reactant addition system provides accurate material feeding for polyester synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b03260\"\u003eM. Lomelí-Rodríguez, et al., Optimum Batch-Reactor Operation for the Synthesis of Biomass-Derived Renewable Polyesters,  Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56, 2, 549–559\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-31352-x\"\u003eA. Gaikwad, et al., Kinetics and Dynamics of Enzymatic Degradation of Synthetic Polyester (PET) in Batch and Continuous Reactors, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2026, 65, 11, 5913–5926\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YZYQ","offers":[{"title":"250 mL","offer_id":47633125081318,"sku":"EYPESRMSS250","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 mL","offer_id":47633125114086,"sku":"EYPESRMSS500","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 L","offer_id":47633125146854,"sku":"EYPESRMSS1000","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2 L","offer_id":47633125179622,"sku":"EYPESRMSS2000","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 L","offer_id":47633125212390,"sku":"EYPESRMSS5000","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYPESRMSS_main.png?v=1778093739"},{"product_id":"ebmptsgr","title":"ECS-B Mini Photothermal Solid-Gas Reactor (Max. 300°C, 0.3 MPa), EBMPTSGR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photothermal Solid-Gas Reactor is a specialized system designed to harness light energy to drive chemical reactions between a solid catalyst and gaseous reactants. Unlike traditional thermal reactors that rely on bulk heating (furnaces), photothermal systems use high-intensity light to generate localized \"hot spots\" on the catalyst surface, often leading to higher reaction rates and unique selectivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe architecture of a photothermal reactor must balance light delivery, gas-tightness, and precise thermal sensing. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/strong\u003e: Normally the high-purity fused silica (Quartz) or Sapphire windows are used to allow maximum transmission of UV-Vis-NIR light while maintaining high pressure and temperature seals. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLight Sources\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-power Xenon lamps (simulating solar spectrum), tunable LEDs, or lasers. The light is often focused via parabolic reflectors or fiber optics to maximize power density (W\/cm2). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Chamber\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically constructed from 316L stainless steel or specialized alloys. The interior is often polished to reflect stray light back onto the catalyst bed, or \"blackened\" if the chamber itself needs to contribute to the thermal load. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Bed\u003c\/strong\u003e: The solid catalyst is often supported on a porous ceramic or metal mesh. In some designs, a \"fluidized\" bed is used to ensure every catalyst particle is exposed to the light flux.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBMPTSGR (EB-MPTSGR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the Photothermal Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304L (other materials, such as SS316L, Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Volume Options: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e50 mL\u003c\/span\u003e (standard version). Other customized volumes of 25 mL, 100 mL, and 200 mL can be provided. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: Max. 300 °C, adjustable, 10 programmable segments (±0.5℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: Max. 0.3 MPa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Supporting Stage: Quartz, Ф45×T10 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Window: JGS1 quartz window with high transparency of \u0026gt;97% \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuick plug connection ports for gas flow (Ф6 mm) and vacuum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManual sampling at the port around high precision pressure gauge\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid-Gas Photo- or Thermal Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethane Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogenation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN2 Fixation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVOCs Decomposition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.201704663\"\u003eG. Chen, L.Z. Wu, and Prof. T. Zhang , et. al. Alumina-Supported CoFe Alloy Catalysts Derived from Layered-Double-Hydroxide Nanosheets for Efficient Photothermal CO2 Hydrogenation to Hydrocarbons. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1704663\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adma.201800527\"\u003eZ. Li, L.Z. Wu and T. Zhang, et. al. Co-Based Catalysts Derived from Layered-Double-Hydroxide Nanosheets for the Photothermal Production of Light Olefins. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1800527\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47635328729318,"sku":"EBMPTSGR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBMPTSGR_main.png?v=1778133822"},{"product_id":"ebcfptsgr","title":"ECS-B Continuous Flow Photothermal Solid-Gas Reactor (Max. 300°C, 1.6 MPa), EBCFPTSGR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Continuous Flow Photothermal Solid-Gas Reactor is a sophisticated platform designed to sustain chemical transformations by using high-intensity light to excite a solid catalyst while reactants flow through the system. Unlike batch systems, continuous flow reactors allow for steady-state kinetic studies, making them essential for scaling up technologies like CO2 hydrogenation and methane dry reforming.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA continuous flow setup must manage a constant stream of reactants while ensuring every molecule has an opportunity to interact with the light-activated catalyst. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eOptical Window \u0026amp; Chamber\u003c\/strong\u003e: Normally high-purity Fused Silica (Quartz) or Sapphire is used for optical window. These materials offer high transmission (usually \u0026gt;90%) across the UV-Vis-NIR spectrum and can withstand the pressure differentials required for flow control. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eChamber Geometry\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often a \"Pancake\" or \"D-shaped\" reactor. The volume is minimized to reduce residence time distribution (RTD) and ensure that the light flux is uniform across the entire catalyst surface.Reflective Internals: The chamber walls are often polished to a mirror finish or gold-plated to reflect stray photons back onto the catalyst bed, maximizing energy efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBCFPTSGR (EB-CFPTSGR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the Photothermal Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304L (other materials, such as SS316L, Ti, Hastelloy can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Gas Volume: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e18 mL\u003c\/span\u003e (standard version). The integration and differential volume are 27 and 35 mL, respectively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Filling Volume: ~6.5 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: Max. 300 °C, adjustable, 10 programmable segments (±0.5℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Pressure: Max. 1.6 MPa\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Window: Ф30 mm sapphire window with high transparency of \u0026gt;90% \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Reactor: membrane (quartz fiber); Porous Ceramic Sheet (SiC); Heating Plate (96% Al2O3 + Ni wire); Insulation Plate (Glass Fiber + Resin), Sealing O-ring (FKP), Special Membrane (Ф37~Ф50 mm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow Tubing: Ф3 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous Flow Solid-Gas Photo- or Thermal Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2 reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogenation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN2 Fixation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVOCs Decomposition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/cssc.202301405\"\u003eJ. H. A. Schuurmans, et. al. Solar-Driven Continuous CO2 Reduction to CO and CH4 using Heterogeneous Photothermal Catalysts: Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges, ChemSusChem, 2024, 17, e202301405\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.5c02269\"\u003eH. He, et. al. Continuous Flow Photothermal Catalytic CO2 Reduction: Materials, Mechanisms, and System Design. ACS Catal. 2025, 15, 12, 10480–10520\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47635680297190,"sku":"EBCFPTSGR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBCFPTSGR_main.png?v=1778139829"},{"product_id":"ebrhmffbr","title":"ECS-B Rapid-Heating Multi-Field (Heat, Light, Microwave) Fixed Bed Reactor (Max. 600°C, 3 MPa), EBRHMFFBR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Rapid-Heating Multi-Field Fixed Bed Reactor represents the cutting edge of process intensification. By integrating multiple external fields—such as electric, magnetic, or microwave—with ultra-fast thermal ramping, these systems can achieve heating rates exceeding 100°C\/s. This allows researchers to access non-equilibrium chemical states, reduce catalyst sintering, and significantly improve energy efficiency in high-temperature processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"Multi-Field\" designation refers to the application of non-thermal energy sources that interact directly with the catalyst or the reactants. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectric Field Assisted (Flash Joule Heating):\u003c\/strong\u003e Passes a high-current pulse directly through a conductive catalyst bed (e.g., carbon-supported catalysts), which can achieves temperatures up to 3000 °C in milliseconds. It is ideal for synthesizing high-entropy alloy nanoparticles or graphene-based catalysts. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMicrowave Field Integration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses microwave radiation to selectively heat \"hot spots\" within the catalyst bed, which enables volumetric heating bypasses the limits of thermal conductivity, allowing for a cold-wall reactor design while maintaining a high-temperature active zone. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eInduction Heating (Magnetic Field)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses a high-frequency alternating magnetic field to induce eddy currents in a susceptor or the catalyst itself.Benefit: Enables non-contact heating with extremely rapid response times, perfect for transient kinetic studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 1141.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBRHMFFBR (EB-RHMFFBR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2200 W \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFixed-Bed Reactor Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic Single Heating Model: EBRHMFFBRH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotothermal Model (Heat+Light): EBRHMFFBRHL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermal Microwave Model (Heat + Microwave): EBRHMFFBRHM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3-in-1, Heat + Light + Microwave: EBRHMFFBRHLM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 224px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 224px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features of Fixed Bed Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 224px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure-Resistance Quartz Tube: Ф20 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst Filling Volume: 2.5 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree channels for gas flow: Max. 100 mL\/min, 1\/8\" fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe one channel liquid (0.001-2 mL\/min) can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure: 3 MPa at RT. It should be ≤3 MPa (300 ℃) and ≤1 MPa (600 ℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-heating function: default maximum pre-heating temperature is 300 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCondensing Jar: ≤50 mL with 10 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eJoule Heating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePorous Conductive Substrates (eg: SiC, Ti Alloy) are introduced for Joule Heating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: Max. 600 ℃ (±1 ℃) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: Max. 100 ℃\/ min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 297.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 297.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePhoto-Source Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 297.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree light modules surrounded quartz reaction tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBRHMFFBR_03_100x100.png?v=1778144398\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight Wavelength: 365 nm, 380 nm, 405 nm, 420 nm, and 760 nm can be supplied. Customer can specify it before order. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Light Illumination Area: 3.14 cm3 (catalyst stack height:10 mm), or 15.7 cm2 (catalyst stack height is 50 mm). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe maximum light illumination area is 31.4 cm2. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWithout inner joule heating, the single LED light can cause the catalyst surface temperature up to 500 ℃ quickly, which suggests the photothermal effect really happened. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 166.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 166.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicrowave Module Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 166.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid-State Microwave Module: 250 W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe four microwave needle design and outer microwave shield mesh to increase the microwave intensity and reduce leaking\/loss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBRHMFFBR_04_100x100.png?v=1778145309\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral heterogeneous catalysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat-Light-Microwave coupled catalysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotocatalytic Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotothermal Reactions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL700 mm * D480 mm * H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925838819304426\"\u003eR. Wang, et. al. Enhanced separation of photogenerated charge carriers and catalytic properties of ZnO-MnO2 composites by microwave and photothermal effect, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 786, 418-427\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.5c02269\"\u003eH. He, et. al. Continuous Flow Photothermal Catalytic CO2 Reduction: Materials, Mechanisms, and System Design. ACS Catal. 2025, 15, 12, 10480–10520\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Heat","offer_id":47636522893542,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRH","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heat + Light","offer_id":47636522926310,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRHL","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heat + Microwave","offer_id":47636522959078,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heat + Light + Microwave","offer_id":47636522991846,"sku":"EBRHMFFBRHLM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBRHMFFBR_main.png?v=1778143470"},{"product_id":"ebsfgsppr","title":"ECS-B Small Photocatalytic Panel Reactor (10×10 cm2) for Solar Fuel Generation, EBSFGSPPR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photocatalytic Panel Reactor is a large-area, low-profile system designed to scale up solar-to-fuel technologies from laboratory-scale powder suspensions to modular, industrial-ready panels. These reactors are primarily used for Solar Water Splitting (producing H2) and CO2 Reduction (producing CH4, CO, or formic acid) using direct sunlight as the sole energy source. Unlike concentrated solar reactors, panel reactors are designed to operate under \"one-sun\" (non-concentrated) conditions, making them more cost-effective for deployment over large land areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe goal of a panel reactor is to maximize the surface area exposed to sunlight while minimizing the depth of the water or gas layer to reduce mass transfer resistance. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eTransparent Cover\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-transmittance, low-iron tempered glass or fluoropolymer (ETFE) sheets are used. These must be UV-stable and resistant to fouling. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePhotocatalyst Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Instead of loose powder, the catalyst is typically immobilized on a substrate (like a glass plate, stainless steel mesh, or ceramic tile) to prevent the need for downstream filtration. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eThin-Layer Flow\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor maintains a liquid or gas layer only a few millimeters thick. This \"thin-film\" design ensures that light reaches the catalyst without being absorbed or scattered by a deep water column. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eManifold System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A header-and-branch piping system ensures that reactants are distributed evenly across the entire width of the panel, preventing \"dead zones\" where the catalyst might be underutilized.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBSFGSPPR (EB-SFGSPPR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the Photocatalytic Panel Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material (Reactant Contact): PA66, PMMA, PP, and FKM are optional and customer can specify it. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight Illumination Area: 10cm*10cm (standard). Other customized areas, such as 5cm*5cm, 15cm*15cm, 20cm*20cm, and 25cm*25cm also can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Layer Thickness: 1-5 mm (customized value)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngle Adjustment of Reactor: 0-90°\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eContinuous Flow Mode:\u003c\/span\u003e (1) liquid flow rate: 0-1 L\/min; (2) gas flow rate: 4-100 mL\/min; (3) reaction temperature: 0-60 ℃, ambient pressure. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSealed Batch Mode\u003c\/span\u003e: (1) gas flow rate: 1-1.5 L\/min; (2) reaction temperature: 0-60 ℃; (3) reactor pressure: ≤50 kPa\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManual sampling valve is included for in-line analysis with GC-MS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow Tubing: Ф3 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Splitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2\/N2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethan Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomass Conversion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Upcycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03907-3\"\u003eH. Nishiyama, et. al. Photocatalytic solar hydrogen production from water on a 100-m2 scale, Nature, 2021, 598, 304–307\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00477\"\u003eV. Andrei, et. al. Solar Panel Technologies for Light-to-Chemical Conversion. Acc. Chem. Res. 2022, 55, 23, 3376–3386\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47637623570662,"sku":"EBSFGSPPR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSFGSPPR_main.png?v=1778174854"},{"product_id":"ebsfgmppr","title":"ECS-B Medium Photocatalytic Panel Reactor (40×40 cm2) for Solar Fuel Generation, EBSFGMPPR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photocatalytic Panel Reactor is a large-area, low-profile system designed to scale up solar-to-fuel technologies from laboratory-scale powder suspensions to modular, industrial-ready panels. These reactors are primarily used for Solar Water Splitting (producing H2) and CO2 Reduction (producing CH4, CO, or formic acid) using direct sunlight as the sole energy source. Unlike concentrated solar reactors, panel reactors are designed to operate under \"one-sun\" (non-concentrated) conditions, making them more cost-effective for deployment over large land areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe goal of a panel reactor is to maximize the surface area exposed to sunlight while minimizing the depth of the water or gas layer to reduce mass transfer resistance. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eTransparent Cover\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-transmittance, low-iron tempered glass or fluoropolymer (ETFE) sheets are used. These must be UV-stable and resistant to fouling. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePhotocatalyst Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Instead of loose powder, the catalyst is typically immobilized on a substrate (like a glass plate, stainless steel mesh, or ceramic tile) to prevent the need for downstream filtration. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eThin-Layer Flow\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor maintains a liquid or gas layer only a few millimeters thick. This \"thin-film\" design ensures that light reaches the catalyst without being absorbed or scattered by a deep water column. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eManifold System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A header-and-branch piping system ensures that reactants are distributed evenly across the entire width of the panel, preventing \"dead zones\" where the catalyst might be underutilized.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBSFGMPPR (EB-SFGMPPR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the Photocatalytic Panel Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material (Reactant Contact): PA66, PMMA, PP, and FKM are optional and customer can specify it. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Size: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e40cm*40cm (standard)\u003c\/span\u003e. Other customized areas, such as 60cm*60cm, 80cm*80cm also can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Illumination Area: 0.1 m2 (other values of 0.25 m2 and 0.5 m2 can be customized)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Layer Thickness: 1-5 mm (customized value)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngle Adjustment of Reactor: 0-90°\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eContinuous Flow Mode:\u003c\/span\u003e (1) liquid flow rate: 0-200 mL\/min; (2) gas flow rate: 4-100 mL\/min; (3) reaction temperature: 0-60 ℃, ambient pressure. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSealed Batch Mode\u003c\/span\u003e: (1) gas flow rate: 1.5-10 L\/min; (2) reaction temperature: 0-60 ℃; (3) reactor pressure: ≤50 kPa\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManual sampling valve is included for in-line analysis with GC-MS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow Tubing: Ф3 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Splitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2\/N2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethan Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomass Conversion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Upcycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03907-3\"\u003eH. Nishiyama, et. al. Photocatalytic solar hydrogen production from water on a 100-m2 scale, Nature, 2021, 598, 304–307\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00477\"\u003eV. Andrei, et. al. Solar Panel Technologies for Light-to-Chemical Conversion. Acc. Chem. Res. 2022, 55, 23, 3376–3386\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47637712863462,"sku":"EBSFGMPPR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSFGMPPR_main.png?v=1778175836"},{"product_id":"ebsfglppr","title":"ECS-B Large Photocatalytic Panel Reactor (1125mm×315mm) for Solar Fuel Generation, EBSFGLPPR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photocatalytic Panel Reactor is a large-area, low-profile system designed to scale up solar-to-fuel technologies from laboratory-scale powder suspensions to modular, industrial-ready panels. These reactors are primarily used for Solar Water Splitting (producing H2) and CO2 Reduction (producing CH4, CO, or formic acid) using direct sunlight as the sole energy source. Unlike concentrated solar reactors, panel reactors are designed to operate under \"one-sun\" (non-concentrated) conditions, making them more cost-effective for deployment over large land areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe goal of a panel reactor is to maximize the surface area exposed to sunlight while minimizing the depth of the water or gas layer to reduce mass transfer resistance. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eTransparent Cover\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-transmittance, low-iron tempered glass or fluoropolymer (ETFE) sheets are used. These must be UV-stable and resistant to fouling. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePhotocatalyst Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Instead of loose powder, the catalyst is typically immobilized on a substrate (like a glass plate, stainless steel mesh, or ceramic tile) to prevent the need for downstream filtration. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eThin-Layer Flow\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor maintains a liquid or gas layer only a few millimeters thick. This \"thin-film\" design ensures that light reaches the catalyst without being absorbed or scattered by a deep water column. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eManifold System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A header-and-branch piping system ensures that reactants are distributed evenly across the entire width of the panel, preventing \"dead zones\" where the catalyst might be underutilized.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBSFGLPPR (EB-SFGLPPR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the Large Photocatalytic Panel Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material (Reactant Contact): PA66, PMMA, PP, and FKM are optional and customer can specify it. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Size: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eL1125mm*W315mm*T30mm (standard)\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Illumination Area: 0.25 m2 (other values of 0.5 m2 and 1.0 m2 can be customized by series connection)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Layer Thickness: ~2.5 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngle Adjustment of Reactor: 0-60°\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eContinuous Flow Mode:\u003c\/span\u003e (1) liquid flow rate: 0-200 mL\/min; (2) gas flow rate: 0-200 mL\/min; (3) reaction temperature: 5-60 ℃, ambient pressure. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSealed Batch Mode\u003c\/span\u003e: (1) gas flow rate: 0.1-4.5 L\/min; (2) reaction temperature: 5-60 ℃; (3) reactor pressure: ≤50 kPa\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManual sampling valve is included for in-line analysis with GC-MS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow Tubing: Ф3 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Splitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2\/N2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethan Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomass Conversion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Upcycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03907-3\"\u003eH. Nishiyama, et. al. Photocatalytic solar hydrogen production from water on a 100-m2 scale, Nature, 2021, 598, 304–307\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00477\"\u003eV. Andrei, et. al. Solar Panel Technologies for Light-to-Chemical Conversion. Acc. Chem. Res. 2022, 55, 23, 3376–3386\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47637890334950,"sku":"EBSFGLPPR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSFGLPPR_main.png?v=1778180866"},{"product_id":"ebshgpvec","title":"ECS-B Photovoltaic-Assisted Seawater Electrolysis Reactor (PV-EC, L725-1760 × W820 mm) for Solar Hydrogen Generation, EBSHGPVEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photovoltaic-Assisted Seawater Electrolysis (PV-E) Reactor is an integrated system designed to convert solar energy directly into green hydrogen using seawater as the primary feedstock. The design of these reactors focuses on the \"Direct vs. Indirect\" coupling of solar power and the stabilization of catalysts under the intermittent energy loads characteristic of PV arrays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn modern seawater electrolysis, the reactor is typically classified by how it interacts with the solar source and the saline environment. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eModular Indirect Coupling (Industry Standard)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This configuration separates the PV field from the electrolyzer, using a DC-DC converter with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). The indirect coupling achieves ~35–40% higher hydrogen yields compared to direct connection because it forces the PV modules to operate at their peak efficiency regardless of solar irradiance. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eResilience\u003c\/strong\u003e: Modern power electronics (HMI\/PLC controlled) manage the \"start-stop\" cycles that occur during cloud cover, preventing the rapid catalyst degradation caused by potential fluctuations. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eIntegrated Solar Vapor Electrolyzers (ISVE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Solar-thermal energy is used to generate high-flux purified vapor at a photothermal interface. This vapor is then electrolyzed in a separate zone. By using vapor as the reactant, the reactor naturally excludes salts, preventing Cl- corrosion and Ca\/Mg scaling entirely. These systems have demonstrated 15.2% Solar-to-Hydrogen (STH) efficiency and over 1,400 hours of stable operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBSHGPVEC (EB-SHGPVEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the PV-EC Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Sizes: (1) anode: 1 m2, maximum current density is 25 mA\/cm2; (2) cathode: 0.5 m2, maximum current density is 25 mA\/cm2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-50 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 0-12 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane: Dupont Nafion membrane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Size: (1) Small version: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eL725mm*W820mm*T30mm\u003c\/span\u003e; (2) Large version: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eL1760mm*W820mm*T30mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Illumination Area: 0.25 m2 (other values of 0.5 m2 and 1.0 m2 can be customized by series connection)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngle Adjustment of Reactor: 0-50° (PV panel and reactor simultaneously track the sun light)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Flow Rate: 0-2 L\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogen Generation Rate: 80 L\/h (Wifi camera is used to observe hydrogen gas bubbles)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePV Module: 200 W single-crystalline silicon type\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattery: 12 V, 20 Ah, lead acid battery type\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVoltage Stabilizing Module: Max. 50 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Splitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2\/N2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethan Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomass Conversion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Upcycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1850 * W 1850 * H 1200 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e150 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03907-3\"\u003eH. Nishiyama, et. al. Photocatalytic solar hydrogen production from water on a 100-m2 scale, Nature, 2021, 598, 304–307\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00477\"\u003eV. Andrei, et. al. Solar Panel Technologies for Light-to-Chemical Conversion. Acc. Chem. Res. 2022, 55, 23, 3376–3386\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47637964456166,"sku":"EBSHGPVEC","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSHGPVEC_main.png?v=1778194810"},{"product_id":"ebshgipvpec","title":"ECS-B Integrated Photovoltaic-Photoelectrochemical Reactor (PV-PEC, L380 × W350 mm) for Solar Hydrogen Generation, EBSHGIPVPEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Integrated Photovoltaic-Photoelectrochemical (PV-PEC) Reactor represents the pinnacle of \"Artificial Leaf\" technology. Unlike a standard electrolyzer connected to solar panels via wires, an integrated PV-PEC device combines light harvesting and electrochemical conversion into a single, often monolithic, assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe core of an integrated PV-PEC reactor is the \"wireless\" stack. In this configuration, the photovoltaic component provides the supplemental voltage (bias) necessary to drive the electrochemical reaction without external power electronics. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eTandem Junctions\u003c\/strong\u003e: To split water (1.23 V thermodynamic minimum + overpotentials ~1.6-1.9 V), a single semiconductor cannot efficiently capture the solar spectrum and provide enough voltage. Integrated reactors use Tandem Stacks (e.g., a Perovskite top cell and a Crystalline Silicon bottom cell). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThe Buried Junction\u003c\/strong\u003e: The PV part is \"buried\" protected from the electrolyte, while the PEC part (the photoelectrode) is in direct contact with the liquid\/gas. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eOhmic Loss Reduction\u003c\/strong\u003e: By eliminating external wiring and power converters, integrated systems minimize resistive losses (I^2R), potentially offering a higher theoretical efficiency limit than decoupled systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 813.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBSHGIPVPEC (EB-SHGIPVPEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 299.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 299.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Configuration\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 299.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe workflow configuration of PV+(P)EC system is shown below:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSHGIPVPEC_02_160x160.png?v=1778220422\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe PV and PEC reactor can simultaneously move to track the solar light in a certain angle range\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSHGIPVPEC_03_100x100.png?v=1778220756\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 263.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 263.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the PV-PEC Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 263.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Sizes: (1) photoelectrode: L90mm*W80mm*T2.3 mm, 9 pieces; (2) L250mm*W250mm*T0.4mm Ti felt electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-20 A (current density is 20 mA\/cm2)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 0-12 V\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane: L280mm*W280mm*T0.5mm, composite membrane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Size:\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e L380mm*W350mm*T50mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Illumination Area: 0.25 m2 (other values of 0.5 m2 and 1.0 m2 can be customized by series connection)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngle Adjustment of Reactor: 0-60°\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Flow Rate: 0.1-1 L\/min\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature Range: 10-60℃ (higher temperature version is available upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Splitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2\/N2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethan Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomass Conversion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Upcycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL900 * W 700 * H 970 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e40 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.6b00610\"\u003eA. Rothschild, et. al. Beating the Efficiency of Photovoltaics-Powered Electrolysis with Tandem Cell Photoelectrolysis, ACS Energy Lett. 2017, 2, 1, 45–51\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2014\/cs\/c3cs60424a\"\u003eJ. Rongé, et. al. Monolithic cells for solar fuels. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 7963-7981\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47639105110246,"sku":"EBSHGIPVPEC","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSHGIPVPEC_main.png?v=1778220423"},{"product_id":"ebceptfbr","title":"ECS-B Photothermal Fixed Bed Reactor (Max. 1050°C, 5.5 MPa) for Catalyst Evaluation, EBCEPTFBR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photothermal Fixed Bed Reactor designed for catalyst evaluation combines the continuous-flow hydrodynamics of a traditional fixed bed with the high-intensity optical delivery required to drive photo-driven or photon-assisted thermal reactions. By utilizing light to generate localized \"hot spots\" (via plasmonic or non-radiative decay) and simultaneously exciting charge carriers, researchers can decouple the reaction temperature from the bulk gas temperature, often lowering the apparent activation energy (Ea) of the reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe physical design of the reactor head is the most complex component, as it must simultaneously handle high temperatures, maintain gas-tight pressure boundaries, and allow maximum photon transmission. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eOptical Window\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor features a viewport made of High-Purity Fused Silica (Quartz) or Sapphire. The window must be thick enough to withstand operating pressures (often up to 3–5 MPa for high-pressure studies) while maintaining \u0026gt;90% transmittance in the UV-Vis-NIR spectrum. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eIrradiation Geometry\u003c\/strong\u003e: Most designs utilize a top-down illumination approach. The gas flows vertically down through the catalyst bed, and the light is focused directly onto the top surface of the bed. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Support\u003c\/strong\u003e: The catalyst is typically rested on a porous quartz frit or an inert metallic mesh (like Inconel or Monel, if unreactive to the specific chemistry). This ensures a uniform flow distribution while keeping the catalyst in the focal plane of the light source.\u003cem\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBCEPTFBR (EB-CE-PTFBR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFixed Bed Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Type: Top-Side Illumination Photothermal Reactor (high pressure photothermal reactor + ceramic fiber furnace)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInner Quartz Tube + Light Guide Piller \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst Loading Amount: ≤ \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0.5 mL (1-5 mm catalyst stack height)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Temperature: ≤1050 °C (±1°C), adjustable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: ≤ 5.5 MPa (pressure gauge range is 6 MPa, accuracy is 0.2% and resolution is 1 kPa)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow: 2 channels, 100 mL\/min, pre-heating temperature: 100-240°C (Gas channels up to 4 can be customized and additional gasified liquid channel also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrogenation, Methane Oxidation, Methane Dry Reforming, CO2 Reduction, Biomass Conversion, Polymer Upcycling, FT Synthesis, VOCs Decomposition, and more\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification \u0026amp; Service\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL900 * W600 * H1000 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~120 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10562-023-04439-3\"\u003eY. Chen, et al., Optimization of Photothermal Catalysis for Formaldehyde Oxidation Through Modulating Crystal Phase of MnO2, Catalysis Letters, 2024, 154, 1884–1892\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202405272\"\u003eE. V. Ramos-Fernandez, et al., Photothermal Catalysts, Light and Heat Management: From Materials Design to Performance Evaluation, Adv Energy Mater., 2025, 15, 2405272\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47641183977702,"sku":"EBCEPTFBR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBCEPTFBR_main.png?v=1778259863"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/EWAPRNCMP_main_261004e8-30ed-4eab-a77e-89562d1a3100.png?v=1778051058","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/liquid-phase-synthesis.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}