{"title":"Membranes \u0026 MEA","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe membrane is the heart of every electrolyzer, fuel cell, and redox flow stack — it sets ionic conductivity, gas crossover, and the operating pH window all at once.\u003c\/strong\u003e This collection groups the ion-exchange membranes and pre-fabricated MEA \/ CCM assemblies we stock for PEM, AEM, alkaline, redox-flow, and electrodialysis work, so you can match polymer chemistry and reinforcement to the cell you are actually building.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCation-exchange membranes (CEMs)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProton-conducting PFSA ionomers (the family generically known as Nafion-type sulfonated PFSAs) dominate acidic PEM fuel cells, PEM water electrolyzers, and vanadium redox flow batteries. We carry both non-reinforced PFSA films for benchtop screening and ePTFE-reinforced grades that allow much thinner membranes without losing mechanical strength. Hydrocarbon CEMs based on sulfonated polystyrene-DVB resins are listed alongside as a cost-efficient option for electrodialysis and electrodeionization, where chemical robustness matters more than ultra-low ohmic resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAnion-exchange membranes (AEMs)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuaternary-ammonium-functionalized hydrocarbon AEMs are stocked in two flavors: polyaromatic backbones tuned for alkaline electrolysis, AEM fuel cells, and CO2 reduction; and a separate series optimized for electrodialysis and water desalination in neutral to mildly alkaline streams. Reinforced and non-reinforced grades let you trade lowest possible area-specific resistance against dimensional stability under wet\/dry cycling. Ether-free QAPPT-type backbones are available where long-term hydroxide stability is the priority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBipolar membranes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBipolar membranes laminate a cation-exchange layer and an anion-exchange layer with a catalytic water-dissociation interface, generating H+ and OH- in situ. PEEK-reinforced grades resist delamination under industrial pressures and are the working choice for acid\/base recovery, electrodialysis, and emerging CO2-to-formate electrolyzers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eMEAs and catalyst-coated membranes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePre-built MEAs and CCMs ship ready to drop into a single cell. PEM water-electrolyzer CCMs use IrO2 on the anode for OER stability in acidic, oxidative conditions and Pt\/C on the cathode for HER. AEM water-electrolyzer MEAs pair PGM-free or low-PGM catalysts with an anion-exchange membrane for alkaline operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are building a PEM fuel cell or PEMWE, start with the PFSA CEM and CCM listings; for alkaline electrolyzers and AEMFCs, see the AEM grades; for redox flow batteries, see the reinforced thin CEMs; for acid\/base regeneration, see the bipolar membranes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"cfbefcspeekp","title":"Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone (SPEEK, NEXIONIC) Powder for Flow Battery, Electrolyzer, and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCSPEEKP","description":"\u003cp\u003eSulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone (SPEEK) in powder form is a versatile ion-exchange material used to fabricate membranes for fuel cells, redox flow batteries, and water electrolysis. It is favored as a low-cost, environmentally friendly alternative to perfluorinated membranes like Nafion. SPEEK is produced by the sulfonation of PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone) powder. PEEK itself is hydrophobic and non-conductive; by treating it with concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4), sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) are attached to the polymer backbone. Its main application in electrochemistry is as ion-exchange membrane for redox flow battery, electrolyzer, and fuel cell. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFBEFCSPEEKP (C-FBEFC-SPEEKP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Structure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/SPEEK_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1768579884\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOff-white to slight yellow powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSulfonation Degree \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60% (Other sulfonation degrees, such as 50 %, 70%, 80% can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSolubility\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDissolved in NMP, DMSO, DMF solvents\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1）\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738808007618\"\u003eQ. Luo, et al., Preparation and characterization of Nafion\/SPEEK layered composite membrane and its application in vanadium redox flow battery, J. Membrane Sci., 2008, 325, 553-558\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738820310255\"\u003eT. Huang, et al., Impact of SPEEK on PEEK membranes: Demixing, morphology and performance enhancement in lithium membrane extraction, J. Membrane Sci., 2020, 615, 118448.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YYSJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47272369684710,"sku":"CFBEFCSPEEKP","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCSPEEKP_main.png?v=1768542407"},{"product_id":"chtefciempbi","title":"Economic Polybenzimidazole (PBI) Ion-Exchange Membrane for High-Temperature Electroyzer and Fuel Cell, CHTEFCIEMPBI","description":"\u003cp\u003ePolybenzimidazole (PBI) is a high-performance polymer that has revolutionized electrochemical systems by enabling operation at \"intermediate\" to \"high\" temperatures (120°C to 200°C). While standard fuel cells (like Nafion-based PEMFCs) are limited to below 100°C, PBI-based systems offer significant advantages in both energy production (fuel cells) and hydrogen production (electrolyzers).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn high-temperature electrolyzer field, PBI is increasingly used in electrolysis to split water into hydrogen and oxygen more efficiently. Its features are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eFaster Kinetics\u003c\/strong\u003e: High temperatures reduce the \"overpotential\" (extra energy) needed to trigger the chemical reaction. (2)\u003cstrong\u003e Thermal Integration\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-temperature electrolysis can use waste heat from industrial processes to provide part of the energy needed for the reaction, significantly lowering electricity costs. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eDurability\u003c\/strong\u003e: PBI acts as a stable separator that prevents the product gases (H2 and O2) from mixing, which is a major safety requirement in high-pressure electrolysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn high-temperature fuel cell application, PBI allows the system to operate at 160°C–180°C. This higher temperature provides three game-changing benefits: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCO Tolerance\u003c\/strong\u003e: At 80°C, even 10 ppm of Carbon Monoxide (CO) can poison the platinum catalyst. At 180°C, the cell can tolerate up to 3% CO, allowing the use of less-pure hydrogen from reformed fuels (like methanol or natural gas). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSimplified Cooling\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because the cell is much hotter than the ambient air, the radiator size can be reduced by up to 50%. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eWater Management\u003c\/strong\u003e: There is no \"liquid water\" to flood the pores; water is produced as steam and easily exhausted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 182.637px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCHTEFCIEMPBI (C-HTEFC-IEMPBI)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Structure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CRFBIEMPBI_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1768589215\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrown or Dark Brown\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT 40 um * L 100mm * W 100 mm (Other membrane sizes can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Conductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e80-105 mS\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAcid Absorption Amount\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e400 wt%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e100-130 MPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThermal Stability\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~350 °C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe membrane pack should be stored at 18-28°C and relative humidity is 30-70%. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1）\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.3c00522\"\u003eK. Likit-anurak, et al., Polybenzimidazole Membranes as Nafion Replacement in Aqueous HCl Electrolyzers, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2023, 6, 10, 5429–5434\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2405829721005936\"\u003eQ. Li, et al., PBI-Based Polymer Membranes for High Temperature Fuel Cells – Preparation, Characterization and Fuel Cell Demonstration, Fuel Cells, 2004, 4, 147-159.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZHCN","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47277263782118,"sku":"CHTEFCIEMPBI","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHTEFCIEMPBI_main.png?v=1768710915"},{"product_id":"crfbeaemfapq330","title":"FAPQ-330 Anion-Exchange Membrane for Redox Flow Battery and Electrolyzer, CRFBEAEMFAPQ330","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAPQ-330 is a specialized Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) manufactured by Fumatech. It is widely used in high-performance Redox Flow Batteries (RFBs), particularly the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB), where it serves as a critical separator between the positive and negative electrolytes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike traditional cation-exchange membranes (like Nafion), the FAPQ-330 is designed to conduct anions while significantly blocking the crossover of positively charged metal ions (like V2+, V3+, VO2+). This reduces self-discharge and maintains capacity over long cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe FAPQ-330 membranes are widely used for redox flow battery due to the following reasons: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Crossover\u003c\/strong\u003e: In Vanadium batteries, the crossover of vanadium ions leads to permanent loss of efficiency. Because this membrane is an Anion Exchanger, its fixed positive charges naturally repel the positive vanadium cations (the Donnan exclusion principle). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eEfficiency\u003c\/strong\u003e: It typically achieves Coulombic Efficiencies (CE) of \u0026gt;98% and supports higher current densities (100 - 250 mA\/cm2) compared to thicker or reinforced membranes. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMechanical Stability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Despite being non-reinforced, it maintains good tensile strength (20-45 MPa) and low swelling, which prevents the membrane from wrinkling or tearing within the cell stack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe FAPQ-330 membrane is specifically noted for being highly resistant to chlorine. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Chlorine Production\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in specialized cells where chlorine gas is a byproduct, which would normally degrade or \"bleach\" a standard exchange membrane. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSeawater Electrolysis Research\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is used in lab-scale setups for seawater splitting or desalination research because it can handle the high chloride content without losing its mechanical integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 192.637px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCRFBEAEMFAPQ330 (C-RFBE-AEMFAPQ330)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSlightly Opaque\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle-side PET (need peeling off), no reinforcement layer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT 30um * W 100mm * L 100mm (Other membrane sizes can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChloride \/ Methylsulfate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight Per Unit Area    \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e4.0 – 5.0 mg cm^-2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Specific Resistance (ohm cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt; 0.35 (0.5 M H2SO4)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026lt; 0.35 (0.5 M H2SO4)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt; 85% (0.1 \/ 0.5 mol\/kg KCl at T = 25 °C)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eConductivity (0.5M H2SO4) \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9-12 mS\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e90-96% (0.1\/0.5 mol\/kg KCl)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton Transfer Rate\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 5.500 μmol min^- 1 c m^-2\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength - max. (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20 – 45 MPa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003epH Stability \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStable when pH 1-9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47277366542566,"sku":"CRFBEAEMFAPQ330","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CRFBAEMFAP450_main.png?v=1768494374"},{"product_id":"cfbefccemfs","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FS Series) for Flow Battery, Electrolyzer, and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCCEMFS","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep (Fumapem) FS series is a family of perfluorinated cation-exchange membranes (PFSA) manufactured by Fumatech BWT. These are high-stability, high-performance materials built on a perfluorosulfonic acid backbone, making them the industry’s direct alternatives to Nafion. The series is categorized by thickness and reinforcement, primarily serving the hydrogen fuel cell, water electrolysis, and redox flow battery markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFS-930 (The Standard Thin Film)\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is often used in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFB) and portable PEM fuel cells. Because it lacks reinforcement, it has a slightly higher swelling ratio than the RFS version but provides a very clear ionic path. In VRFB applications, it is valued for its high proton transfer rate (\u0026gt; 28,000 nmol\/min\/cm2).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFS-930-RFS (Reinforced and Stabilized)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is a premium automotive-grade membrane. It features an internal reinforcement (typically ePTFE mesh). The \"RFS\" designation stands for reinforced and stabilized. It offers extremely low dimensional swelling (\u0026lt; 6%) and high mechanical stability, making it ideal for systems that undergo frequent humidity cycling (start-stop cycles). It maintains very high conductivity (\u0026gt; 120 mS\/cm) despite the reinforcement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFS-950 (Medium Thickness)\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is mainly used for stationary fuel cells and VRFBs. In flow batteries, the extra thickness (50 μm) compared to the 930 series provides a better physical barrier against vanadium ion crossover, which improves the coulombic efficiency and capacity retention of the battery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFS-990-PK (PEEK Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is the most robust membrane in the FS lineup. It features a woven PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) mesh, which is mainly designed for Water Electrolysis or high-pressure systems. The PEEK mesh allows the membrane to withstand high differential pressures between the H2 and O2 chambers. The PEEK mesh offers superior thermal and chemical resistance compared to standard PET reinforcements, allowing for higher operating temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEFCCEMFS930\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEFCCEMFS930RFS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEFCCEMFS950\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEFCCEMFS990PK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFS-930\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFS-930-RFS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFS-950\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFS-990-PK\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26-34\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e27-32\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e45-55\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e85-100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (RFS, ePTFE)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (Peek Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (0.5M H₂SO₄, Ω·cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.02\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.45\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.15 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.1-1.25 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard thin film; low ohmic resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReinforced for dimensional stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetter barrier against ion crossover.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExtreme mechanical\/thermal stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePortable Fuel Cells \/ VRFB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAutomotive PEMFC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStationary PEMFC \/ VRFB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeavy-duty Electrolysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"FS-930","offer_id":47375147303142,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMFS930","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FS-930-RFS","offer_id":47375147335910,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMFS930RFS","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FS-950","offer_id":47375147368678,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMFS950","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FS-990-PK","offer_id":47375147401446,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMFS990PK","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCCEMFS_main.png?v=1771745272"},{"product_id":"cpemfccemrfs930","title":"FS-930-RFS Cation-Exchange Membrane with Reinforce for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, CPEMFCCEMRFS930","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumapem FS-930-RFS is a perfluorinated Cation Exchange Membrane (CEM) specifically engineered for high-performance Hydrogen Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (H2-PEMFC). While the standard FS-930 is common in flow batteries, the \"RFS\" designation indicates that this version is Reinforced and Stabilized, making it the industrial choice for fuel cells in demanding environments like heavy-duty transport or marine power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe FS-930-RFS membrane with reinforce includes an internal mesh that provides high mechanical stability and prevents the membrane from tearing or creeping under the pressure of a fuel cell stack. It has significantly lower swelling (\u0026lt; 6%) compared to non-reinforced membranes, which is critical for preventing leaks and maintaining gas separation during humidity cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCPEMFCCEMRFS930 (C-PEMFC-CEMRFS930)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle-side PET (need peeling off)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforce\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eePTFE\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT 30um * W 100mm * L 100mm (Other membrane sizes can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eH+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight Per Unit Area    \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e55-75 g m^-2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Specific Resistance (ohm cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt; 0.0.1 (0.5 M H2SO4)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026lt; 0.35 (0.5 M H2SO4)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt; 85% (0.1 \/ 0.5 mol\/kg KCl at T = 25 °C)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;99% (0.1\/0.5 mol\/kg KCl)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength - max. (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;25 MPa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003epH Stability \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStable when pH 1-9\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47277655097574,"sku":"CPEMFCCEMRFS930","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CRFBEAEMFAPQ330_main.png?v=1768721861"},{"product_id":"cfbefccemn","title":"Nafion (N117, N115, N212, N211, NC700) Cation-Exchange Membrane for Flow Battery, Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCCEMN","description":"\u003cp\u003eNafion™ is the \"gold standard\" material for all three technologies due to its perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) chemistry, which offers unmatched chemical stability and proton conductivity. However, the specific grade and thickness used vary significantly based on the operating pressures and crossover requirements of each system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn redox flow battery applications, thick Nafion 117 and 115 are used to create a long, difficult path for bulky vanadium or organic ions to travel through.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn electrolyzer applications, thicker membranes like Nafion 117 are standard because they provide the mechanical strength to withstand these pressure differences without rupturing. A thick membrane is a better barrier against gas crossover, ensuring that the hydrogen produced is high-purity (\u0026gt;99.9%) and doesn't create an explosive mixture with oxygen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the fuel cell application field, thinner membranes like Nafion 212 (50 um) or 211 (25 um) have much lower resistance, allowing for higher current densities. Thin membranes allow water to move back and forth more easily (\"back-diffusion\"), which helps keep the membrane from drying out during high-power operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN117\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN115\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN212\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN211\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNC700\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e183\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e127\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e51\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity (g\/cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e360\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e250\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Conductivity (S\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.083\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa), MD\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e43\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e43\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e32\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e23\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa), TD\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e32\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e32\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e32\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e28\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e45\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Content (%)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Absorption (%)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e38\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e38\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforce\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) Application field for the above Nafion membrane products:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eN117\u003c\/strong\u003e: Vanadium redox flow battery, electrolyzer, and DMFC\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eN115\u003c\/strong\u003e: Vanadium redox flow battery, water electrolyzer, fuel cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eN212\u003c\/strong\u003e: PEM electrolyzer and water treatment under a medium-pressure system\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eN211\u003c\/strong\u003e: Light electrolyzer and high-power fuel cell system\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNC700\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-power electrolyzer and fuel cell stack.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) N212, N211, and NC700 have two protective layers that should be removed before use, and no extra pretreatment is needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) M115 and N117 can be pretreated: 5% H2O2 solution (1h), DI water rinse (0.5h), 5 wt% dilute H2SO4 at 80 °C (1h), DI water rinse (0.5h).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"N117","offer_id":47284079624422,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMNN117","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N115","offer_id":47284079657190,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMNN115","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N212","offer_id":47284079689958,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMNN212","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N211","offer_id":47284079722726,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMNN211","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"NC700","offer_id":47284079755494,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMNNC700","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCCEMN_main.png?v=1768972169"},{"product_id":"cfbefccemepfsa","title":"Economic PFSA Cation-Exchange Membrane for Flow Battery, Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCCEMEPFSA","description":"\u003cp\u003ePFSA (Perfluorosulfonic Acid) membranes are the most widely used type of cation exchange membrane in high-performance electrochemical systems. They are defined by a \"Teflon-like\" hydrophobic backbone with side chains ending in hydrophilic sulfonic acid groups. (1) In redox flow battery application, it conducts H+ while blocking vanadium ions to store energy. (2) In electrolyzer application field, it conducts H+ to produce green hydrogen or hydrocarbon from water and CO2. (3) In fuel cell application field, it conducts H+ from anode to cathode to generate power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe economic PFSA membranes can be great alternatives to the expensive Nafion counterparts. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePFSA117\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePFSA115\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePFSA3015\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e175\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity (g\/cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3345\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e246\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Conductivity (S\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 0.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 0.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 0.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa), MD\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;28\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;28\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Content (%)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Uptake (%)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e50\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e50\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e50\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforce\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eePTFE\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e: (1) Application field for above economic PFSA membrane products:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePFSA117 \u0026amp; PFSA115\u003c\/strong\u003e: Redox flow battery, electrolyzer, and fuel cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePFSA3015 (ePTFE reinforce)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Specially designed for fuel cell application. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) All the PFSA membrane has a protective layer that should be removed before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCCEMEPFSA_02_160x160.png?v=1768977125\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"PFSA117","offer_id":47284130087142,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMEPFSA117","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"PFSA115","offer_id":47284130119910,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMEPFSA115","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"PFSA3015","offer_id":47284130218214,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMEPFSA3015","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCCEMEPFSA_main.png?v=1768977116"},{"product_id":"ciecemn","title":"Nafion (N324, N424, N438) Reinforced Cation-Exchange Membrane for Industrial Electrolysis, CIERCEMN","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Nafion™ N324, N424, and N438 series are reinforced composite membranes produced by Chemours. Unlike the \"classic\" N117 or N115 (which are pure PFSA films), these membranes are impregnated into a reinforcing fabric (usually a PTFE or \"Teflon\" mesh) to provide extreme mechanical durability. Because of their thickness and strength, they are primarily used in industrial-scale electrochemical processes rather than small automotive fuel cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN324 is a classic choice for the Chlor-Alkali industry, where it is used to produce chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). It is a reinforced membrane with a \"bimembrane\" structure (one side optimized for cation transport, the other for chemical resistance). It is specifically designed for use in concentrated caustic soda (NaOH) production. The reinforcement prevents the membrane from stretching or tearing under the weight of large-scale industrial industrial electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN424 is perhaps the most widely used reinforced membrane in general industrial electrochemistry. Similar to N324 but typically uses a slightly different polymer layer configuration to balance voltage and efficiency. It is mainly used for water electrolysis to produce hydrogen in industrial scale, and show exceptionally long service life in harsh chemical environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN438 is a higher-performance evolution of the reinforced series. It features a specialized internal reinforcement that allows for a higher ionic flux while maintaining physical rigidity. Its main application fields are Chlor-Alkali and Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) electrolysis. It is designed to offer a lower cell voltage (lower ohmic resistance) than N424, which translates to massive energy savings in 24\/7 industrial operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCIERCEMN324\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCIERCEMN424\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCIERCEMN438\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN324\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN424\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN438\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e280\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e380\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e305\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE Fabric\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePTFE Fabric\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpecialized Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical Use Case\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eConcentrated NaOH production\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGeneral salt splitting \/ Water electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh-current efficiency electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Industry\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChlor-Alkali\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndustrial Hydrogen \/ Mining\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eChlor-Alkali \/ HCl Recovery\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) The membrane marked with \"CATH\" should face to cathode side to avoid irreversible damage. If the mark cannot be found, the more smooth and shiny side is the side face to cathode part. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) The dry form of above membranes should be pre-treated before use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 1\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cleaning. Soak the membrane in deionized (DI) water at room temperature for 30–60 minutes to remove any surface dust or debris from shipping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 2\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydration\/Expansion. Soak the membrane in DI Water at 60°C to 80°C for 1 to 2 hours, which will \"relaxes\" the polymer chains and allows the membrane to reach its equilibrium dimensions. Since the PTFE mesh does not expand but the Nafion polymer does, doing this slowly prevents internal stresses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 3\u003c\/strong\u003e: Acid\/Base Soak (Optional based on application). (a) For H+ form (Electrolysis): Soak in 3–5% H2SO4 at 60°C for 1 hour. (b) For Na+ form (Chlor-Alkali): Soak in 2–5% NaOH at 60°C for 1 hour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStep 4\u003c\/strong\u003e: Final Rinse. Rinse thoroughly with DI water at room temperature until the rinse water is neutral pH.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"N324","offer_id":47369596666086,"sku":"CIECEMN324","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N424","offer_id":47369596698854,"sku":"CIECEMN424","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"N438","offer_id":47369596731622,"sku":"CIECEMN438","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CIECEMN_main.png?v=1771571903"},{"product_id":"ceecemcmi7000s","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (CMI-7000S) for Electrolysis and Electrodialysis, CEECEMCMI7000S","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe CMI-7000S (also identified as CXM-200S) is a strong-acid cation exchange membrane produced by Membranes International Inc. It is a heterogeneous membrane, meaning it is composed of ion-exchange resin particles embedded within a polymer matrix, often reinforced with a woven fabric to enhance mechanical durability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is composed of polymer backbone of polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene and functional group of sulphonic acid (-SO3^-). Due to its thickness and cost-efficiency, the CMI-7000S is rarely used in automotive fuel cells but is the primary choice for: (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Electrodialysis (ED\/EDR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used for seawater desalination and demineralization of industrial process water. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Producing ultrapure water by combining ion exchange resins with membrane separation. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMetal Recovery \u0026amp; Electroplating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in cells for the recovery of metals from plating baths or waste streams. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eBio-Electrochemical Systems\u003c\/strong\u003e: Frequently cited in research for Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) and silver recovery systems due to its superior performance compared to its anion-exchange counterpart (AMI-7001S).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMCMI7000S (C-EE-CEM-CMI7000S)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIon Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCation (–SO₃⁻)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² in NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eup to 90 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment Required\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoaking 12–24h\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrolysis; Electrodialysis, Electrodeionization, Bioelectrochemical System\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) The CMI-7000S is shipped dry Sodium (Na^+) form. To avoid mechanical failure and ensure ionic conductivity, it must be properly hydrated before installation: \u003cstrong\u003eImmersion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Submerge the membrane in a 5% NaCl solution or the intended application solution. \u003cstrong\u003eDuration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Allow it to soak for at least 12 hours. \u003cstrong\u003eExpansion\u003c\/strong\u003e: During this time, the membrane will hydrate and expand. Always precondition before cutting to your final cell dimensions, as it can expand significantly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsestengg.5c01024\"\u003eH. Tang, et al., Influence of Membrane Ion Sorption on Ammonium Transport in Donnan Dialysis with Cation Exchange Membranes, ACS EST Engg. 2026, 6, 2, 909–919\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0960852417313913\"\u003eN.A.D. Ho, et al., Bio-electrochemical reactors using AMI-7001S and CMI-7000S membranes as separators for silver recovery and power generation, Bioresource Technology, 2017, 244, 1006-1014\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HZHMKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47369644507366,"sku":"CEECEMCMI7000S","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEECEMCMI7000S_main.png?v=1771608678"},{"product_id":"ceeaemcmi7001s","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (AMI-7001S) for Electrolysis and Electrodialysis, CEEAEMCMI7001S","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe AMI-7001S (also known as AXM-200S) is a strong-base anion exchange membrane (AEM) manufactured by Membranes International Inc. It is the direct counterpart to the CMI-7000S cation exchange membrane. It is a heterogeneous membrane, consisting of quaternary ammonium ion-exchange resin particles embedded in a polymer matrix and reinforced with a woven synthetic fabric for mechanical strength.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is composed of polymer backbone of polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene and functional group of Quaternary Ammonium. Due to its thickness and cost-efficiency, AMI-7001S is a staple in water treatment and bio-electrochemical research: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodialysis (ED)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used for demineralizing water, salt recovery, and removing nitrates or sulfates from wastewater. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMicrobial Fuel Cells (MFCs)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Frequently used as the separator in MFCs to allow for anion transport while preventing oxygen crossover to the anaerobic anode. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eDiffusion Dialysis\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used for the recovery of acids or bases from industrial waste streams (e.g., spent pickling liquors). (4) \u003cstrong\u003eDesalination\u003c\/strong\u003e: Part of the membrane stack used to produce fresh water from brackish sources. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in the production of high-purity water for the pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEEAEMCMI7001S (C-EE-AEM-CMI7001S)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIon Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnion (–NR₄⁺)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² in NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eup to 90 °C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment Required\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoaking 24h\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrolysis; Electrodialysis, Electrodeionization, Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) The CMI-7000S is shipped dry chloride form. It must be properly hydrated and \"swollen\" before use to prevent it from cracking or leaking inside your cell: (a) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak the membrane in a 5% NaCl solution at room temperature. (b) \u003cstrong\u003eDuration\u003c\/strong\u003e: A minimum of 24 hours is recommended to ensure the polymer matrix is fully hydrated and the dimensions have stabilized. (c) \u003cstrong\u003eExpansion\u003c\/strong\u003e: The membrane will expand as it absorbs water. Pre-soak before cutting to your final dimensions; otherwise, the membrane may buckle or wrinkle once installed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HZHMKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47370740170982,"sku":"CEEAEMCMI7001S","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEAEMCMI7001S_main.png?v=1771610433"},{"product_id":"ceercemc450r","title":"Reinforced Cation-Exchange Membrane (NEXIONIC C450R) for Electrodialysis and Electrodeionization, CEERCEMC450R","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® C450R is a high-performance, reinforced cation exchange membrane designed for demanding industrial and laboratory applications. It is a \"strong-acid\" type membrane containing sulfonic acid (-SO3^-) functional groups. Unlike thin, non-reinforced membranes, the C450R is specifically engineered for mechanical stability and longevity in systems with high current densities or aggressive physical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is composed of heterogeneous backbone (resin particles in a polymer matrix) and functional group of strong-acid cation (-SO3^-). Due to its reinforcement and thickness, the C450R is preferred for \"heavy-duty\" electrochemical processes: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodialysis (ED\/EDR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in industrial desalination and wastewater polishing where high hydraulic pressure or frequent cleaning is required. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serving as the cation-selective barrier in ultrapure water production stacks. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrophoretic Painting or Electroplating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in automotive and industrial paint baths to maintain bath chemistry by removing unwanted ions. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow Battery Systems\u003c\/strong\u003e: Employed in certain flow batteries or specialized energy storage systems where a robust separator is needed to prevent electrode contact. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eMetal Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in electroplating and mining wastewater treatment to selectively recover metal cations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEERCEMC450R (C-EE-RCEM-C450R)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIon Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCation (–SO₃⁻)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolypropylene (PP) Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² in NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 70 °C is recommended\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment Required\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNaCl 72h soak\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrodialysis, Electrodeionization, Electroplating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® C450R is a \"dry\" Na+ form and requires proper activation before it becomes ionically conductive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eActivation Soak\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak the membrane in 0.5 M NaCl (or a 5% NaCl solution) for 24 to 72 hours at room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eWrinkle Removal\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is normal for the dry membrane to appear slightly wavy; it will flatten out completely after full hydration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: For dry form, it can be stored in a sealed, dark environment away from UV light. If it has been already hydrated, store in a 0.5–1.5% NaCl solution. For long-term wet storage, add 1–3% Sodium Sulfite (Na2SO3) to prevent biological growth.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47371442389222,"sku":"CEERCEMC450R","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEERCEMC450R_main.png?v=1771634572"},{"product_id":"ceeraema450r","title":"Reinforced Anion-Exchange Membrane (NEXIONIC A450R) for Electrodialysis and Electrodeionization, CEERAEMA450R","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® A450R is a high-performance, reinforced anion exchange membrane (AEM). It is a \"strong-base\" type membrane containing quaternary ammonium ($NR_4^+$) functional groups, designed to facilitate the transport of anions (like $OH^-$ or $Cl^-$) while blocking cations.Much like its cation-exchange sibling (the C450R), the A450R is engineered for industrial-scale durability where standard, non-reinforced membranes would be too fragile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe A450R is a \"workhorse\" membrane typically used in large-scale industrial stacks rather than small, high-power fuel cells. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodialysis (ED\/EDR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used for seawater desalination and the demineralization of industrial process water. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNitrate \u0026amp; Sulfate Removal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ideal for selective removal of unwanted anions from groundwater or industrial runoff. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Acts as the anion-selective barrier in the production of ultrapure water. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eAcid Recovery (Diffusion Dialysis)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used to recover free acids (like HCl or H2SO4) from waste streams in metal pickling or mining. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eChromium \u0026amp; Metal Finishing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in plating baths to separate the anode and cathode chambers to prevent the contamination of the electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEERAEMA450R (C-EE-RAEM-A450R)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIon Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnion (–NR₄⁺)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolypropylene (PP) Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.4-1.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² in NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 70 °C is recommended\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment Required\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNaCl 72h soak\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrodialysis, Electrodeionization, Electrochemical Mining\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® A450R is a \"dry\" Cl- form and requires proper activation before it becomes ionically conductive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eInitial Hydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in a 5% NaCl solution for 24–48 hours. The membrane will expand as it hydrates; always soak before final cutting to size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eIon Exchange (if needed)\u003c\/strong\u003e: To convert to the Hydroxide (OH^-) form, soak the hydrated membrane in 1.0 M NaOH for 12–24 hours, followed by a thorough rinse with deionized water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: (a) \u003cem\u003eDry form\u003c\/em\u003e: Store in a cool, dark place in the original packaging. (b) \u003cem\u003eWet form\u003c\/em\u003e: Store in a 0.5%–1.0% NaCl solution. To prevent mold\/algae growth during long-term storage, add a small amount of preservative like sodium sulfite.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47371631755494,"sku":"CEERAEMA450R","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEERCEMC450R_main.png?v=1771634572"},{"product_id":"caefcaemna","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (NEXIONIC, NA20-80) for Alkaline Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CAEFCAEMNA","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC NA series of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) represents a transition in the industry toward high-stability, hydrocarbon-based materials. While \"NA\" often specifically refers to the commercial dispersion (liquid) form used for catalyst inks, the series also includes a range of solid membranes designed for durability in alkaline environments. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"NA\" series membranes are built on the Quaternary Ammonium Poly(phenylene terphenyl) or QAPPT chemical platform. (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Ether-Free Backbone\u003c\/strong\u003e: Unlike older AEMs that fail because hydroxide ions (OH-) attack the ether bonds in the polymer chain, the NA series uses an all-carbon aromatic backbone. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSteric Protection\u003c\/strong\u003e: The positively charged ammonium groups are \"shielded\" by the bulky aromatic rings, preventing chemical degradation at high pH. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: These materials are optimized for high Ion Exchange Capacity (IEC), allowing for fast ion movement even at lower relative humidity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main application of these NA membranes are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAEM Water Electrolysis (AEMWE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Producing green hydrogen using non-precious catalysts (like Nickel or Cobalt). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAEM Fuel Cells (AEMFC)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Generating power from hydrogen in an alkaline environment, allowing the use of cheaper catalysts than the Platinum required by Nafion. (3) E\u003cstrong\u003electrochemical CO2 Reduction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Converting CO2 into valuable chemicals like syngas or ethylene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMNA20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMNA50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMNA80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNA20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNA50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNA80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eBackbone\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(phenylene)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(phenylene)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(phenylene)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Type\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuaternary Ammonium (–NR₄⁺)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuaternary Ammonium (–NR₄⁺)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuaternary Ammonium (–NR₄⁺)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.5 – 2.8 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.5 – 2.8 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.5 – 2.8 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical Use Case\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAEM Fuel Cells (AEMFC)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAEM Water Electrolysis (AEMWE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndustrial CO2 Electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese NA series anion exchange membranes are typically shipped in a stable Bicarbonate (HCO3^-) or Chloride (Cl-) form to ensure long shelf life. They must be \"activated\" to their conductive state:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in deionized (DI) water for at least 1 hour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eConversion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in 1.0 M KOH for 12–24 hours to exchange the ions for Hydroxide (OH-).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eRinsing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Rinse with DI water until the effluent pH is neutral.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: Once converted to OH- form, the membrane should be kept away from air as much as possible, as it will naturally absorb CO2 and convert back to the less conductive carbonate form.\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"NA20","offer_id":47371694178534,"sku":"CAEFCAEMNA20","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"NA50","offer_id":47371694211302,"sku":"CAEFCAEMNA50","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"NA80","offer_id":47371694244070,"sku":"CAEFCAEMNA80","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAEFCAEMNA_main.png?v=1771644098"},{"product_id":"caefcaemp","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (PiperION, A20-80) for Alkaline Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CAEFCAEMP","description":"\u003cp\u003ePiperION is a cutting-edge Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) and ionomer series developed by Versogen. It is widely considered the state-of-the-art for AEM water electrolysis and fuel cells because it solves the \"alkaline stability\" problem that plagued earlier generations of anion membranes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is composed of ether-free, poly(aryl piperidinium) backbone and cyclic piperidinium group. PiperION is known for achieving \"Nafion-like\" performance in an alkaline environment. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydroxide conductivity (OH-) can exceed 150 mS\/cm at 80°C. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Swelling\u003c\/strong\u003e: Despite high Ion Exchange Capacity (IEC ~2.5 meq\/g), the rigid backbone prevents the membrane from becoming a \"gel,\" maintaining mechanical strength when wet. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGas Barrier\u003c\/strong\u003e: Excellent resistance to hydrogen and oxygen crossover, which is critical for the safety and efficiency of high-pressure electrolyzers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts main application is AEM Water Electrolysis (AEMWE). (1) \u003cstrong\u003eThe \"Nafion Performance\" in Base\u003c\/strong\u003e: It allows electrolyzers to reach current densities of \u0026gt;4 A\/cm² (at 2V and 80°C), matching the performance of acidic PEM systems. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNon-Precious Catalysts\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because the environment is alkaline, the expensive Iridium and Platinum can be replaced with Nickel, Iron (NiFe), and Cobalt catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe second emerging application is electrochemical CO2 reduction. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eZero-Gap CO2 Electrolyzer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used to convert CO2 waste into Carbon Monoxide (CO), ethylene, or formic acid. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Carbonate Conductance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Unlike other membranes, PiperION maintains high ionic conductivity even when CO2 reacts with hydroxide to form (bi)carbonates. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eFormic Acid Production\u003c\/strong\u003e: In three-compartment cells, PiperION acts as a barrier that prevents the acidic product from re-mixing with the alkaline fuel, achieving high Faradaic efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe last application field is about fuel cells. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eDirect Ammonia Fuel Cells (DAFC)\u003c\/strong\u003e: PiperION is a leading material for ammonia-powered transport because it is stable against the corrosive effects of ammonia and high heat (up to 80–95°C). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAnion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (AEMFC)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used with hydrogen and CO2-free air to generate power without platinum-group metal (PGM) catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMPA20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMPA40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMPA60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCAEFCAEMPA80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e60\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eBackbone\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(aryl piperidinium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(aryl piperidinium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(aryl piperidinium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePoly(aryl piperidinium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Type\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCyclic piperidinium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCyclic piperidinium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCyclic piperidinium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCyclic piperidinium\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.35 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.35 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.35 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~2.35 meq\/g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eConductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~150 mS\/cm (OH- form at 80 deg C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~150 mS\/cm (OH- form at 80 deg C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~150 mS\/cm (OH- form at 80 deg C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Uptake\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50% (at 80 deg C in 1M KOH)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50% (at 80 deg C in 1M KOH)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50% (at 80 deg C in 1M KOH)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical Use Case\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCO2 Electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCO2 Electrolysis \u0026amp; AEM Water Electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAEM Water Electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAEM Water Electrolysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in DI water to allow the polymer to reach equilibrium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eConversion\u003c\/strong\u003e: The membrane is often shipped in the Bicarbonate (HCO3^-) or Chloride (Cl-) form. It is supposed to be placed in 1M KOH for 12–24 hours to convert it to the active Hydroxide (OH-) form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Protection\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once in the OH- form, keep the membrane away from open air. It will react with CO2 to form carbonates, which significantly lowers its conductivity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"A20","offer_id":47372476842214,"sku":"CAEFCAEMPA20","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A40","offer_id":47372476874982,"sku":"CAEFCAEMPA40","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A60","offer_id":47372476907750,"sku":"CAEFCAEMPA60","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"A80","offer_id":47372503744742,"sku":"CAEFCAEMPA80","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAEFCAEMP_main.png?v=1771647324"},{"product_id":"crfbecemf","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, F Series) for Redox Flow Battery and Electrolyzer, CRFBECEMF","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep F-series (produced by Fumatech BWT) comprises a broad range of high-performance cation exchange membranes (CEMs). While Nafion is the standard for acidic fuel cells, the Fumasep F-series is the \"Swiss Army Knife\" of CEMs, offering specialized grades for everything from vanadium redox flow batteries to large-scale industrial electrodialysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eF-930-RFD (Reinforced Flow-battery Durability)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is a specialized, thin membrane designed for Redox Flow Batteries. It contains an internal reinforcement that allows it to be very thin (30 μm) for low ohmic loss while preventing the membrane from stretching or tearing under the weight of the electrolyte. It has an area resistance of \u0026lt; 0.21 Ω cm^2 in sulfuric acid, making it one of the most efficient VRFB separators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eF-1850 (The \"Blend\" Membrane)\u003c\/strong\u003e: F-1850 membrane is mainly used in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) and flow batteries. It is a non-reinforced \"blend\" membrane (50 μm). It is specifically formulated to have a higher \"blocking\" capability, meaning it prevents methanol or vanadium ions from crossing over more effectively than standard PFSA films of the same thickness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eF-10120 \u0026amp; F-10120-PK (The Electrolysis Workhorses)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are much thicker membranes (120 μm) designed for long-term industrial use. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eF-10120\u003c\/strong\u003e: A standard, thick PFSA film. Its primary advantage is chlorine resistance and high oxidative stability, making it ideal for electrode protection in harsh chemical environments. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eF-10120-PK\u003c\/strong\u003e: This version adds a Polyetheretherketone (PEEK\/PK) woven mesh. This mesh makes the membrane virtually indestructible in a stack, allowing it to withstand high differential pressures between the hydrogen and oxygen sides in a water electrolyzer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 1048px;\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003eCRFBECEMF930\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003eCRFBECEMF1850\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003eCRFBECEMF10120\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003eCRFBECEMF10120PK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003eF-930-RFD\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003eF-1850\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003eF-10120\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003eF-10120-PK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003e120\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003e120\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003eYes (PE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003eYes (PEEK Mesh)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003e0.79\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003e\u0026lt;0.8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;70\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003e27-31\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003e93-94%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003e\u0026gt;95%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical Use Case\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003eWater Electrolysis \u0026amp; Redox Flow Battery\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003eVanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB), Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003eHarsh Oxidative Electrochemistry\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003eChlorine Electrolysis \u0026amp; Oxidative Electrochemistry \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 121px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 225px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 238px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 219.562px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 212.438px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eF-930-RFD\u003c\/strong\u003e: Treated with 10 wt% H2SO4, 70-100 °C, 6 h and DI H2O rinsing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eF-1850\u003c\/strong\u003e: Direct use with dry form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eF-10120\u003c\/strong\u003e: Treated with 0.5 M NaCl，25°C，72h, and then several time refresh of soak solution. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) \u003cstrong\u003eF-10120-PK\u003c\/strong\u003e: Direct use with dry form, or use acid treatment as F-930-RFD. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"F-930-RFD","offer_id":47372504662246,"sku":"CRFBECEMF930RFD","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"F-1850","offer_id":47372504695014,"sku":"CRFBECEMF1850","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"F-10120","offer_id":47372504727782,"sku":"CRFBECEMF10120","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"F-10120-PK","offer_id":47372504760550,"sku":"CRFBECEMF10120PK","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CRFBECEMF_main.png?v=1771657245"},{"product_id":"cfbefccemf14100","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, F14100) for Flow Battery, Electrolzyer and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCCEMF14100","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep F-14100 is a heavy-duty, perfluorinated cation-exchange membrane (PFSA) manufactured by Fumatech BWT. Within the Fumatech lineup, it serves as the \"extra-thick\" equivalent to Nafion™ 115 or 117, offering maximum durability and chemical barrier properties. The \"14\" in the name typically refers to its Equivalent Weight (EW) of approximately 1400 g\/eq, while the \"100\" denotes its nominal dry thickness of 100 µm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the F-14100 is significantly thicker than standard fuel cell membranes (which are often 20–30 µm), it is used in \"high-barrier\" electrochemical processes: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eDirect Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is the primary use case. Thinner membranes allow methanol to \"crossover\" from the anode to the cathode, which wastes fuel and kills performance. The 100 µm thickness of the F-14100 acts as a powerful physical barrier to keep methanol where it belongs. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eProton-Exchange Membrane\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eWater Electrolysis (PEMWE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in systems where gas purity is the top priority. The thickness ensures that Hydrogen and Oxygen do not mix across the membrane, even under high pressure. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eVanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFB)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ideal for long-duration storage systems. It provides superior blocking of vanadium ions compared to thinner grades, leading to higher coulombic efficiency and slower self-discharge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCFBEFCCEMF14100 (C-FBEFC-CEM-F14100)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFunctional Group\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e Sulfonic Acid (–SO₃⁻)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~100 um\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~0.56-0.84\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² 25℃, H₂O)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimensional Swelling\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;16 wt%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDMFC, PEMWE, VFRB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe F-14100 is supplied in the H+ (Proton) form and is delivered as a dry, transparent foil. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eRemoval of Backing Foil\u003c\/strong\u003e: The membrane is delivered on a clear PET backing foil. You must carefully peel the membrane away from this plastic before assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eActivation\u003c\/strong\u003e: While it can be used \"as-is,\" many protocols recommend a hot-acid soak to ensure maximum proton conductivity: (a) Soak in 5–10 wt% H2SO4 at 80°C for 2–4 hours. (b) Rinse multiple times with deionized water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always pre-soak the membrane in your target electrolyte for 24 hours before final cutting. The 100 µm film will expand significantly when wet; if you cut it dry and install it, it will wrinkle and leak once it hydrates inside the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/admt.202300720\"\u003eN. Weber, et al., Tailoring Pore Networks – Gas Diffusion Electrodes via Additive Manufacturing, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 8, 2300720\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.1c03698\"\u003eX. Wei, et al., Efficient Electrocatalytic N2 Reduction on Three-Phase Interface Coupled in a Three-Compartment Flow Reactor for the Ambient NH3 Synthesis, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 18, 21411–21425\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47376517169382,"sku":"CFBEFCCEMF14100","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCCEMF14100_main.png?v=1771791707"},{"product_id":"cfbeefcaemfaa3","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAA-3 Series) for Flow Battery, Electrodialysis, Electrolyzer, and Fuel Cell, CFBEEFCAEMFAA3","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAA-3 series is a family of hydrocarbon-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) based on a polyaromatic backbone with quaternary ammonium functional groups. Produced by Fumatech BWT, they are the industry standard for alkaline electrolysis, fuel cells, and CO2 reduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAA-3-30 and FAA-3-50 (Non-Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are \"homogeneous\" films, meaning they consist purely of the ion-exchange polymer without an internal fabric mesh. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePros\u003c\/strong\u003e: Lowest possible electrical resistance (ASR) because there is no \"dead space\" taken up by non-conductive reinforcement fibers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCons\u003c\/strong\u003e: They are prone to significant swelling and are mechanically delicate. It is best to be used for small-scale laboratory research where you want to minimize voltage losses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAA-3-PE-30 (The \"Power\" Reinforced Membrane)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This grade uses an ultra-thin Polyethylene (PE) reinforcement. It allows the membrane to stay at 30 μm (the same as the unreinforced FAA-3-30) while providing enough mechanical strength to prevent tearing during stack assembly. It can be mainly used for multi-cell stacks where high efficiency is required but manual handling of unreinforced 30 μm films is too risky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-PK Series (75 and 130 μm): These membranes are reinforced with a woven PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) mesh. PEEK mesh is highly resistant to heat and chemicals, in which the skeleton ensuring the membrane does not sag or stretch even in large-format industrial frames. These reinforced membranes are suitable for industrial bipolar electrodialysis (EDBM) or high-pressure water electrolyzers where the membrane must withstand pressure differentials between chambers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAA330\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAA3PE30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAAFAA350\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAA3PK75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-PE-30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-PK-75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26-34\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26-34\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e45-55\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e70-80\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PE Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (Peek Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimensional Swelling \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Cl-, Ω·cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1.3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.6-1.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2-2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrical Conductivity (Cl-, mS\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;5.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.5-6.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;1.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.67-2.04 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.4-1.6 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6-2.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2-2.0 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBalanced thin-film performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReinforced but ultra-thin; low ASR.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetter gas barrier; higher durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobust; excellent dimensional stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrganic Redox Flow Batteries (Aqueous), Lab-scale AEMWE \/ AEMFC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-power density stacks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAEM Electrolysis \/ CO2 RR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial stacks \/ EDBM\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse Note:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll FAA-3 membranes are shipped in a stable Bromide (Br-) form and are dry. They must be converted to the active Hydroxide (OH-) form before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003ePeel the Backer\u003c\/strong\u003e: The membranes arrive on a clear PET backing foil. You must peel this plastic off before cutting or assembling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eActivation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in 1.0 M KOH at room temperature for 12–24 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always pre-soak the membrane for at least 24 hours before final cutting. These hydrocarbon membranes swell significantly in X and Y directions; if you cut them dry, they will wrinkle and buckle inside your cell once they hit the electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarbonation Warning: Once converted to OH-, keep the membrane in a CO2-free environment (sealed bag or submerged in electrolyte). Exposure to air will convert the OH- to CO3^{2-}, which significantly increases electrical resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/15\/6\/1555\"\u003eC. L. Vecchio, et al., Investigation of Fumasep® FAA3-50 Membranes in Alkaline Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, Polymers, 2023, 15, 1555\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.5c13225\"\u003eY. Zhao, et al., Screening Anion Exchange Membranes for CO2 Electrolysis, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, 17, 40, 56164–56174\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2025\/ta\/d5ta05372b\"\u003eY. Gong, Composite membranes with tailored interfaces for high-efficiency anion exchange membrane-based alkaline water and simulated alkaline seawater electrolysis, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 28546-28558\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"FAA-3-30","offer_id":47376563241190,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA330","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAA-30-PE-30","offer_id":47376563273958,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA30PE30","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAA-3-50","offer_id":47376563306726,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA350","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAA-3-PK-75","offer_id":47376563339494,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA3PK75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEEFCAEMFAA3_main.png?v=1771795696"},{"product_id":"caefcaemfaam","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAAM Series) for Alkaline Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CAEFCAEMFAAM","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAAM series represents the next generation of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) from Fumatech BWT. While the older FAA-3 series is the traditional \"workhorse,\" the FAAM series is specifically optimized for AEM Water Electrolysis (AEMWE) and high-power Fuel Cells, utilizing a reinforced or ultra-thin architecture to compete with benchmark materials like PiperION.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAAM-10 and FAAM-15 (The Performance Leaders)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are among the thinnest anion membranes on the market. In a fuel cell, the goal is to minimize the Area Specific Resistance (ASR). These grades allow for world-class current densities (\u0026gt;2 A\/cm^2) by making the ion travel path as short as possible. However, they have a higher rate of gas crossover and are extremely difficult to handle without creating pinholes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAAM-20 and FAAM-40 (The Electrolysis Standards)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are the most common choices for \"zero-gap\" water electrolyzers. The FAAM-40 is highly recommended for electrolysis because the 40um thickness provides a sufficient physical barrier to keep Hydrogen and Oxygen gases separate, which is critical for system safety and gas purity. Conductivity: These membranes maintain high hydroxide (OH-) conductivity while offering better mechanical \"body\" than the ultra-thin 10 um films.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAEFCAEMFAAM10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAEFCAEMFAAM15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAEFCAEMFAAM20\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAEFCAEMFAAM40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAAM-10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAAM-15\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAAM-20\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAAM-40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8-13\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11-19\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e17-25\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e35-45\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003e Swelling (Hydration) \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e40-60% (12 M aqueous KOH at 20 °C)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e40-60% (12 M aqueous KOH at 20 °C)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e40-60% (12 M aqueous KOH at 20 °C)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e40-60% (12 M aqueous KOH at 20 °C)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.8 – 2.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.8 – 2.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.8 – 2.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.8 – 2.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLowest possible resistance; very delicate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard for high-efficiency fuel cell stacks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBalanced thin-film for lab research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBest gas barrier for standard electrolysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-power AEMFC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAEM Fuel Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAEMFC \/ AEMWE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAEM Water Electrolysis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProper preparation is the difference between a high-performing cell and a failed experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003ePeel the Backing Foil\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes are delivered on a clear PET backing foil. You must carefully peel the membrane away from this plastic before assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eIon Conversion\u003c\/strong\u003e: These FAAM membranes are typically shipped in the Bromide (Br-) or Chloride (Cl-) form. For electrolysis, it is supposed to soak them in 1.0 M KOH for 12–24 hours to convert them to the active Hydroxide (OH-) form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eThe Hydration Rule\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always soak the membrane for at least 24 hours before cutting to final size. If you cut it dry and then put it in a wet cell, it will swell, buckle, and likely leak or short-circuit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/anie.202314796\"\u003eY. Song, et al., A Hybrid Redox-Mediated Zinc-Air Fuel Cell for Scalable and Sustained Power Generation, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, 63, e202314796\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-50691-5\"\u003eJ. Zhao, et al., Rationally designed Ru catalysts supported on TiN for highly efficient and stable hydrogen evolution in alkaline conditions, Nat. Commun., 2024, 14, 6391\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"FAAM-10","offer_id":47376636707046,"sku":"CAEFCAEMFAAM10","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAAM-15","offer_id":47376636739814,"sku":"CAEFCAEMFAAM15","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAAM-20","offer_id":47376636772582,"sku":"CAEFCAEMFAAM20","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAAM-40","offer_id":47376636805350,"sku":"CAEFCAEMFAAM40","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAEFCAEMFAAM_main.png?v=1771806999"},{"product_id":"ceefcaemfas","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAS Series) for Electrodialysis, Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CEEFCAEMFAS","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAS series is a family of hydrocarbon-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) produced by Fumatech BWT. Unlike the FAA series, which is optimized for alkaline electrolysis and fuel cells, the FAS series is the industry standard for standard electrodialysis (ED) and water desalination. These membranes are characterized by high permselectivity and a robust polyaromatic backbone that offers excellent stability in neutral to slightly alkaline or acidic solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAS-30 and FAS-50 (Non-Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are homogeneous polymer films without an internal fabric mesh. They offer the lowest electrical resistance because 100% of the cross-section is active ion-exchange material, which makes them ideal for high-precision laboratory experiments. However, they are mechanically delicate and can \"wrinkle\" or swell significantly if not hydrated properly before assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAS-PET-75 and FAS-PET-130 (PET Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes feature an internal woven Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) mesh that acts as a skeleton. In large-scale industrial stacks (which can be over 1 meter in height), non-reinforced membranes would sag or stretch under the weight and flow of the water. The PET reinforcement ensures the membrane stays flat and maintains its dimensions. These membranes are significantly more resistant to tearing during the manual assembly and tightening of a plate-and-frame stack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFAS30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFAS50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFASPET75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFASPET130\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-PET-75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-PET-130\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~30 um (25-35 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~50 um (45-55 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~75 um (70-80 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~130 um (110-130 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Area Resistance (in Cl- form, Ω•cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.3-0.6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.6-1.5)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2-2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.7 - 3.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Conductivity (in Cl- form, mS\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.0 - 7.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.0-8.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.5-6.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.0-6.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e Selectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e92-96%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e92-96%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e94-97%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e94-97%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton Transfer Rate (µmol•min-1•cm-2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3000 - 4000 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1000-3000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1200-1900\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e900-1500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30-40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e55-80\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC) (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6 – 2.0 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6 – 2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2 – 1.4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.0 – 1.3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Uptake at 25°C\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 - 30 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 - 25 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 - 25 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13 - 23 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLowest resistance; very thin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh selectivity; balanced flux.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobust; dimensional stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum durability; thick.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLab-Scale Electrodialysis, Alkaline Fuel Cell and Electrolyzer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard Electrodialysis, Alkaline Fuel Cell and Electrolyzer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial Electrolysis, Acid Recovery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeavy-Duty Electrolysis, Acid Recovery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProper preparation is critical to prevent the membrane from failing mechanically once the stack is turned on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003ePeel the Foil\u003c\/strong\u003e: FAS membranes are delivered on a clear PET backing foil. You must carefully peel the membrane away from this plastic before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration (Crucial)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes are shipped dry (usually in the Cl- form). They must be soaked in 0.5 M NaCl or the target electrolyte for 24 hours before installation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWarning: If installed dry, the membrane will swell upon contact with the process water, causing it to buckle and potentially leak or cause an internal short circuit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: Store in a 0.5 M NaCl solution. For long-term storage, add a small amount of preservative (like sodium sulfite) to prevent biological growth (algae\/mold) on the polymer surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319917339484\"\u003eZ. Liu, et al., The effect of membrane on an alkaline water electrolyzer, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42, 29661-29665\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1572665718302510\"\u003eJ. G. Hong, et al., Electrochemical characterizations and reverse electrodialysis performance of hybrid anion exchange membranes for salinity gradient energy, J. Electroanalytic Chem., 2018, 817, 134-140\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"FAS-30","offer_id":47377303634150,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFAS30","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAS-50","offer_id":47377303666918,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFAS50","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAS-PET-75","offer_id":47377303699686,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFASPET75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAS-PET-130","offer_id":47377303732454,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFASPET130","price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEFCAEMFAS_main.png?v=1771825963"},{"product_id":"chtefccempbibcp","title":"Polybenzimidazole (PBI) Cation-Exchange Membrane (BASF Celtec-P) for High-Temperature Electroyzer and Fuel Cell, CHTEFCCEMPBIBCP","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe BASF Celtec®-P series represents a specialized class of High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes (HT-PEM). Unlike standard Nafion-style membranes that rely on liquid water to conduct protons, Celtec®-P is based on polybenzimidazole (PBI) doped with phosphoric acid (H3PO4). This unique chemistry allows the membrane to operate at temperatures between 120°C and 180°C, fundamentally changing the design and efficiency of electrochemical systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most significant application for Celtec®-P is in stationary and portable fuel cells that run on reformed hydrogen (from methanol, natural gas, or propane). (1) \u003cstrong\u003eExtreme Carbon Monoxide (CO) Tolerance\u003c\/strong\u003e: At standard temperatures (80°C), even 10 ppm of CO can poison a platinum catalyst. At 160°C, the Celtec®-P membrane allows the catalyst to tolerate up to 3% CO. This eliminates the need for expensive, complex \"deep purification\" stages in a fuel reformer. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSimplified Water Management\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because the membrane conducts protons via phosphoric acid rather than liquid water, there is no need for humidifiers, water pumps, or complex hydration controls. The system can operate in very dry or very cold environments without \"flooding\" or freezing. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHeat Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: The high-grade waste heat (160°C+) can be used for space heating or water heating (Combined Heat and Power - CHP), pushing total system efficiency over 80%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther applications, such as \u003cstrong\u003eMethanol Reformer Integration, Electrochemical Hydrogen Compression (EHC), and Steam Electrolysis. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 182.637px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCHTEFCCEMPBIBCP (C-HTEFC-CEM-PBIBCP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Structure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CRFBIEMPBI_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1768589215\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrown or Dark Brown\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;60000 (IV \u0026gt;4.5 dL\/g)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT 400 um * L 100mm * W 100 mm (Other membrane sizes can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperation Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e120–180 °C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePretreatment Status\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhosphoric acid doped (sol-gel doping)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNo additional treatment before use\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton Conductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~0.1 S\/cm (at 160°C, anhydrous)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAcid Concentration\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e55 wt% (+\/-4 wt%)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 pcs\/pack (beside the standard sheet size of 10 cm*10cm, other sizes, such as 20cm*20cm can also be supplied). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1）\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.3c00522\"\u003eK. Likit-anurak, et al., Polybenzimidazole Membranes as Nafion Replacement in Aqueous HCl Electrolyzers, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2023, 6, 10, 5429–5434\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2405829721005936\"\u003eQ. Li, et al., PBI-Based Polymer Membranes for High Temperature Fuel Cells – Preparation, Characterization and Fuel Cell Demonstration, Fuel Cells, 2004, 4, 147-159.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47379077267686,"sku":"CHTEFCCEMPBIBCP","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHTEFCCEMPBIBCP_main.png?v=1771867989"},{"product_id":"cfbefcrcemg","title":"Reinforced Cation-Exchange Membrane (Gore, M series) for Flow Battery, Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCRCEMG","description":"\u003cp\u003eW. L. Gore \u0026amp; Associates is a pioneer in reinforced cation exchange membranes (CEMs), specifically their GORE-SELECT® product line. While \"Nafion\" is often the household name for these materials, Gore revolutionized the field by introducing ePTFE (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) reinforcement, which allows for much thinner membranes without sacrificing mechanical strength.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditional CEMs (like standard Nafion 117) are thick, homogenous sheets of ionomer. Gore’s approach uses a \"scaffold\" technique: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eThe Reinforcement\u003c\/strong\u003e: A microporous ePTFE skeleton provides high mechanical strength and dimensional stability. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThe Ionomer\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-conductivity perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) fills the pores of the skeleton. The ultrathin membrane thickness as low as 5–15um significantly reduces ohmic resistance, leading to much higher power densities. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore is the market leader for automotive fuel cell membranes. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAutomotive\/Heavy Duty\u003c\/strong\u003e: The M775.15 and M765.08 series are optimized for passenger and commercial vehicles. They handle the rapid \"wet-dry\" cycling of automotive use better than non-reinforced membranes, which tend to crack under the mechanical stress of swelling and shrinking. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eDry Performance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Their thinness allows for better back-diffusion of water from the cathode to the anode, enabling the fuel cell to operate at lower relative humidity (RH) levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore recently expanded its focus to large-scale hydrogen production with the GORE® PEM for Water Electrolysis. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEfficiency\u003c\/strong\u003e: By reducing membrane thickness while maintaining gas crossover safety (keeping H2 out of the O2 stream), these membranes can improve voltage efficiency by roughly 5% over thicker industry standards. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eIntermittent Loading\u003c\/strong\u003e: Designed to handle the fluctuating power input from renewable sources (wind\/solar) without mechanical failure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eM765.08\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eM788.12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eM820.15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eM735.18\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Color \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTransparent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTransparent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlack\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBlack\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e18\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton Resistance (mohm*cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;120\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eHydrogen Permittivity (mA\/cm2\/MPa) \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e40\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa), MD\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e91\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e71\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e38\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa), TD\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e76\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e39\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e52\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eVolume Expansion Rate (%)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforce\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (ePTFE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (ePTFE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (ePTFE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (ePTFE)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUltra-thin for max power density; designed for dry operation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA \"secret weapon\" for balancing cost, performance, and durability.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh mechanical durability for longer life cycles.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\"Extreme duty\" thickness for harsh environments and research.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Note\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePassenger Vehicles (FCEV)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAutomotive \/ Heavy-Duty\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackup Power \/ Range Extenders\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eExtreme Duty \/ Aerospace\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) Selected Critias based on application conditions: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you need max efficiency\/compactness: Choose M765.08.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are building a standard automotive stack: Choose M788.12.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you need 20,000+ hours of operation: Choose M820.15 or M735.18.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) No chemical pre-teatment is needed. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) These membranes (especially \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"36\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"\u003eM765.08\u003c\/b\u003e) are essentially \"gossamer thin,\" handling is the most critical part of the \"treatment.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-path-to-node=\"14\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"\u003eBacker Removal:\u003c\/b\u003e Gore membranes often come with a protective polymer backer (usually PET or PEN).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-path-to-node=\"14,0,1\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14,0,1,0,0\"\u003eDo \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"3\" data-path-to-node=\"14,0,1,0,0\"\u003enot\u003c\/b\u003e remove the backer until the last possible second.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14,0,1,1,0\"\u003eIf you are direct-coating catalyst ink (Slot-die or Spray), the backer provides the necessary tension to keep the membrane flat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"\u003eStatic Control:\u003c\/b\u003e These films are highly prone to static electricity, which attracts dust. Use \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"93\" data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"\u003eionizing air blowers\u003c\/b\u003e in your assembly area to keep the surface pristine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"\u003eTensioning:\u003c\/b\u003e When moving a membrane like the \u003cb data-index-in-node=\"44\" data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"\u003eM788.12\u003c\/b\u003e into a coating frame, it must be held under uniform tension. If the membrane is \"loose,\" the solvent in your catalyst ink will cause localized swelling, leading to \"mud-cracking\" in your catalyst layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) For Gore membranes, the primary \"treatment\" happens inside the cell after assembly. This is known as the \u003cstrong\u003eBreak-in or Activation Protocol\u003c\/strong\u003e. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eInitial Hydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the stack is assembled, it is operated at high humidity (100 %RH) and low current to fully hydrate the ionomer channels within the ePTFE scaffold. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVoltage Cycling\u003c\/strong\u003e: Most protocols for M765 and M788 involve cycling the voltage between 0.6V and 0.9V. This \"pumps\" water through the membrane, ensuring all sulfonic acid sites are connected by a continuous water network. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eTimeframe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Modern GORE-SELECT® membranes are designed for \"Rapid Conditioning,\" often reaching 95% of their peak performance within 2–4 hours of operation, compared to 24+ hours for older technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"SEN","offers":[{"title":"M765.08","offer_id":47402564223206,"sku":"CFBEFCRCEMGM765","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"M788.12","offer_id":47402564255974,"sku":"CFBEFCRCEMGM788","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"M820.15","offer_id":47402564288742,"sku":"CFBEFCRCEMGM820","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"M735.18","offer_id":47402564321510,"sku":"CFBEFCRCEMGM735","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCRCEMG_main.png?v=1772390138"},{"product_id":"chopemfcemea","title":"Economic Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA, 3-7 Layers) for H2-O2 Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, CHOPEMFCEMEA","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) is the \"heart\" of a hydrogen-oxygen (H2-O2) fuel cell, where the electrochemical reaction occurs to produce electricity, heat, and water. It is a multi-layered component that separates fuel from oxidant while allowing the passage of ions to complete the circuit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA typical MEA is classified by its number of layers, with 5-layer and 3-layer configurations being the most common. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePolymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The central layer, typically made of perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) like Nafion. It is thin (often under 20 um for transport) and conducts only positively charged protons while blocking electrons and reactant gases. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCatalyst Layers (CL)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Applied to both sides of the membrane (Anode and Cathode). The anode side facilitates the Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction (HOR), splitting H2 into protons and electrons. The cathode side facilitates the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR), where protons, electrons, and O2 combine to form water.Typically nanometer-sized Platinum (Pt) particles dispersed on high-surface-area carbon support and mixed with an ion-conducting polymer (ionomer). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGas Diffusion Layers (GDL)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Located outside the catalyst layers in a 5-layer MEA.Composed of porous carbon paper or cloth, often coated with a Microporous Layer (MPL) of carbon and PTFE.Functions include uniform gas distribution, electrical conduction, and managing water removal to prevent \"flooding\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 1048px;\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e MEA Layers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003e3 Layers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003e5 Layers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003e7 Layers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMEA Composition \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003eTwo Catalyst Layers + One Membrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003eTwo Catalyst Layers+ One Membrane+ Two Framework\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003eTwo Catalyst Layers+ One Membrane+ Two Framework + Two GDL Layers\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCatalysts\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePt\/C (Johnson Matthey, 60 wt%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcejmptc?variant=47401585967334\"\u003eCEFCEJMPtC9100\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnode Loading: 0.1 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCathode Loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePt\/C (Johnson Matthey, 60 wt%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcejmptc?variant=47401585967334\"\u003eCEFCEJMPtC9100\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnode Loading: 0.1 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCathode Loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePt\/C (Johnson Matthey, 60 wt%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcejmptc?variant=47401585967334\"\u003eCEFCEJMPtC9100\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnode Loading: 0.1 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCathode Loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton-Exchange Membrane\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore M788.12\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefcrcemg?variant=47402564255974\"\u003eCFBEFCRCEMGM788\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore M788.12\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefcrcemg?variant=47402564255974\"\u003eCFBEFCRCEMGM788\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore M788.12\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefcrcemg?variant=47402564255974\"\u003eCFBEFCRCEMGM788\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFramework\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness: 45 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInner Size: 5cm*5cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness: 45 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInner Size: 5cm*5cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGDL\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThickness: 230 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePorosity: 605\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 148px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMEA Effective Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 281.725px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 295.275px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 288px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"SEN","offers":[{"title":"Three Layers","offer_id":47402820108518,"sku":"CHOPEMFCEMEA3","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Five Layers","offer_id":47402820141286,"sku":"CHOPEMFCEMEA5","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Seven Layers","offer_id":47402820174054,"sku":"CHOPEMFCEMEA7","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHOPEMFCEMEA_main.png?v=1772394557"},{"product_id":"cpemwessccm","title":"Single Side Catalyst (Pt\/C or IrO2) Coated Membrane (CCM) for PEM Water Electrolyzer, CPEMWESSCCM","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis (PEMWE), a Catalyst Coated Membrane (CCM) is the primary configuration for high-performance systems. In this setup, the electrocatalysts are deposited directly onto the polymer electrolyte membrane, creating a seamless interface that minimizes ionic resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two primary methods for integrating catalysts into an electrolyzer are CCM and CCS. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCCM (Catalyst Coated Membrane)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The catalyst \"ink\" is applied directly to the membrane. This is the industry standard for PEMWE because it provides superior interfacial contact, leading to better catalyst utilization and lower electrical losses. (2)\u003cstrong\u003e CCS (Catalyst Coated Substrate)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The catalyst is coated onto the Porous Transport Layer (PTL)—usually a titanium felt or carbon paper—which is then pressed against the membrane. While easier to manufacture because it avoids membrane swelling during coating, it typically has higher contact resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUltrasonic spray coating is a common lab-scale and pilot-scale method to make high quality CCM. The high-frequency vibrations atomize the catalyst ink into a fine mist, producing highly porous and uniform layers while preventing the membrane from \"puckering\" or swelling excessively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 1048px;\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 210.675px;\"\u003e CCM Types\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 399.675px;\"\u003eSingle Side IrO2 Coated Membrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 418.85px;\"\u003eSingle Side Pt\/C Coated Membrane\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 210.675px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCatalyst Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 399.675px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIrO2 Loading: 2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefceeiro2?variant=47403418353894\"\u003eCEFCEEIrO2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 418.85px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePt\/C (Johnson Matthey, 60 wt%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcejmptc?variant=47401585967334\"\u003eCEFCEJMPtC9100\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMass Loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 210.675px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton-Exchange Membrane\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 399.675px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore M788.12\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefcrcemg?variant=47402564255974\"\u003eCFBEFCRCEMGM788\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 418.85px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGore M788.12\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefcrcemg?variant=47402564255974\"\u003eCFBEFCRCEMGM788\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 210.675px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCCM Effective Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 399.675px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 418.85px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"SEN","offers":[{"title":"Single Side IrO2 Coated Membrane","offer_id":47403146936550,"sku":"CPEMWESSCCMIrO2","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single Side Pt\/C Coated Membrane","offer_id":47403146969318,"sku":"CPEMWESSCCMPtC","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CPEMWESSCCM_main.png?v=1772397097"},{"product_id":"cpemwemean","title":"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with Nafion (N115, N117) Membrane for PEM Water Electrolyzer, CPEMWEMEAN","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) using a Nafion membrane is the core component of a PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) water electrolyzer, where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen gases using electrical energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor electrolysis, the MEA is almost always fabricated as a CCM, where catalysts are applied directly to the Nafion film to minimize interfacial resistance. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAnode (Oxygen Evolution Reaction - OER):\u003c\/strong\u003e  Uses Iridium Oxide (IrO2) because the environment is highly acidic and oxidative. THE typical loadings range from 1.0 to 2.0 mg\/cm2. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCathode (Hydrogen Evolution Reaction - HER)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses Platinum on Carbon (Pt\/C). The typical loadings are relatively lower, around 0.3 to 0.5 mg\/cm2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" style=\"width: 1048px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003eMEA Components\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003eIrO2 anode + N115 + Pt\/C cathode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003eIrO2 anode + N117 + Pt\/C cathode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnode Catalyst  \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIrO2 Loading: 2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefceeiro2?variant=47403418353894\"\u003eCEFCEEIrO2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIrO2 Loading: 2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefceeiro2?variant=47403418353894\"\u003eCEFCEEIrO2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton-Exchange Membrane\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN115 membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefccemn?variant=47284079657190\"\u003eCFBEFCCEMNN115\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN117 membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefccemn?variant=47284079624422\"\u003eCFBEFCCEMNN117\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCathode Catalyst\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60 wt% Pt\/C (Tanaka), loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcetptc?variant=47404835242214\"\u003eCEFCETPtC60\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pt black can also be supplied upon request. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60 wt% Pt\/C (Tanaka), loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcetptc?variant=47404835242214\"\u003eCEFCETPtC60\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pt black can also be supplied upon request. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMEA Effective Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm (membrane is 7cm*7cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm (membrane is 7cm*7cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"IrO2 + N115 + Pt\/C","offer_id":47404673138918,"sku":"CPEMWEMEAN115","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"IrO2 + N117 + Pt\/C","offer_id":47404673171686,"sku":"CPEMWEMEAN117","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CPEMWEMEAN_main.png?v=1772427595"},{"product_id":"caemwemeaf","title":"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with Fumasep (FS-990-PK \u0026 F-10120-PK) Membrane for AEM Water Electrolyzer, CAEMWEMEAF","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly) using a Fumasep anion exchange membrane is the core component of a AEM (Anion Exchange Membrane) water electrolyzer, where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen gases using electrical energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor electrolysis, the MEA is almost always fabricated as a CCM, where catalysts are applied directly to the Nafion film to minimize interfacial resistance. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAnode (Oxygen Evolution Reaction - OER):\u003c\/strong\u003e  Uses Iridium Oxide (IrO2) because the environment is highly acidic and oxidative. THE typical loadings range from 1.0 to 2.0 mg\/cm2. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCathode (Hydrogen Evolution Reaction - HER)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uses Platinum on Carbon (Pt\/C). The typical loadings are relatively lower, around 0.3 to 0.5 mg\/cm2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" style=\"width: 1048px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003eMEA Components\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003eIrO2 anode + FS-990-PK + Pt\/C cathode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003eIrO2 anode + F-10120-PK + Pt\/C cathode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAnode Catalyst  \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIrO2 Loading: 2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefceeiro2?variant=47403418353894\"\u003eCEFCEEIrO2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIrO2 Loading: 2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefceeiro2?variant=47403418353894\"\u003eCEFCEEIrO2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton-Exchange Membrane\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFS-990-PK membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfbefccemfs?variant=47375147401446\"\u003eCFBEFCCEMFS990PK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eF-10120-PK membrane\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/crfbecemf?variant=47372504760550\"\u003eCRFBECEMF10120PK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCathode Catalyst\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60 wt% Pt\/C (Tanaka), loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcetptc?variant=47404835242214\"\u003eCEFCETPtC60\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pt black can also be supplied upon request. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60 wt% Pt\/C (Tanaka), loading: 0.5 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cefcetptc?variant=47404835242214\"\u003eCEFCETPtC60\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pt black can also be supplied upon request. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 264.388px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMEA Effective Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 500.825px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm (membrane is 7cm*7cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 263.987px;\"\u003e5cm*5cm (membrane is 7cm*7cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"IrO2 + FS-990-PK + Pt\/C","offer_id":47405165543654,"sku":"CAEMWEMEAFS990PK","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"IrO2 + F-10120-PK + Pt\/C","offer_id":47405165576422,"sku":"CAEMWEMEAF10120PK","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CPEMWEMEAN_main.png?v=1772427595"},{"product_id":"ehcelsmhpp","title":"ECS-HC Small Manual Hydraulic Plate Press (300 or 500℃, 24T, 100*100 mm) for Electrode Lamination (Split-Type for Glovebox), EHCELSMHPP","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Manual Hot Plate Press (often called a heated laboratory hydraulic press) is a foundational tool for battery and fuel cell research. In electrode manufacturing, it is primarily used for lamination and calendering (densification) of small-scale samples. For advanced battery architectures—like All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs), dry-film electrodes, or lithium\/sodium-ion pouch cell elements—applying simultaneous heat and pressure is critical to establishing intimate interfacial contact between active materials, solid electrolytes, and current collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard hydraulic presses can compress components at room temperature, a heated press activates specific material properties: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eBinder Softening\u003c\/strong\u003e: Common battery binders like PVDF, PTFE, or SBR undergo glass transitions or soften when heated (typically between 60°C and 130°C). This makes them temporarily tacky and compliant, drastically improving the adhesion of the electrode \"dough\" or film to the metallic current collector foil. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInterfacial Contact in Solid-State\u003c\/strong\u003e: For solid-state batteries, contact resistance between the solid electrolyte matrix (e.g., polymer, sulfide, or oxide) and the porous electrode is a major bottleneck. Hot pressing forces these rigid particles to deform and interlock, lowering interfacial resistance. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePorosity Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: Heating reduces the yield strength of the electrode composite, allowing you to achieve targeted compaction and lower porosity with significantly less mechanical force than cold pressing requires.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 596.4px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEHCELSMHPP (EHC-EL-SMHPP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110 or 220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHot Plate Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate Size: 100 x 100 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Space: 100 x 140 mm (300℃); 100 x 130mm (500℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePressure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. 24T (±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePiston Diameter: 95 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCylinder Stroke: 30 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e300℃ or 500℃ (±1℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 segments for continuous or intermittent temperature control: automatic heating, temperature maintenance, and automatic cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating core material: Aluminum (300℃), and Copper (500℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMica insulation plates are used to prevent heating loss \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor 500 ℃ heating version, a water chiller is included for cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIndividual Control Unit (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eGlovebox Compatible\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparated design for main press and control unit, which is suitable for glovebox operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL330 * W220 * H720 mm (glovebox-compatible)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~70 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591022007136\"\u003eJ. Zhang, et al., Investigation on mechanical and microstructural evolution of lithium-ion battery electrode during the calendering process, Powder Technology, 2022, 409, 117828\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202300973\"\u003eM. Abdollahifar, et al., Insights into Influencing Electrode Calendering on the Battery Performance, Adv Energy Mater., 2023, 13, 2300973\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HCLD","offers":[{"title":"300℃","offer_id":47696086991078,"sku":"EHCELSMHPP300","price":3999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃","offer_id":47696087023846,"sku":"EHCELSMHPP500","price":5399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELSMHPP_main.png?v=1779249088"},{"product_id":"ehcelmmhpp","title":"ECS-HC Medium Manual Hydraulic Plate Press (300 or 500℃, 30T, 200*200 mm) for Electrode Lamination (Split-Type for Glovebox), EHCELMMHPP","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Manual Hot Plate Press (often called a heated laboratory hydraulic press) is a foundational tool for battery and fuel cell research. In electrode manufacturing, it is primarily used for lamination and calendering (densification) of small-scale samples. For advanced battery architectures—like All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs), dry-film electrodes, or lithium\/sodium-ion pouch cell elements—applying simultaneous heat and pressure is critical to establishing intimate interfacial contact between active materials, solid electrolytes, and current collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard hydraulic presses can compress components at room temperature, a heated press activates specific material properties: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eBinder Softening\u003c\/strong\u003e: Common battery binders like PVDF, PTFE, or SBR undergo glass transitions or soften when heated (typically between 60°C and 130°C). This makes them temporarily tacky and compliant, drastically improving the adhesion of the electrode \"dough\" or film to the metallic current collector foil. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInterfacial Contact in Solid-State\u003c\/strong\u003e: For solid-state batteries, contact resistance between the solid electrolyte matrix (e.g., polymer, sulfide, or oxide) and the porous electrode is a major bottleneck. Hot pressing forces these rigid particles to deform and interlock, lowering interfacial resistance. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePorosity Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: Heating reduces the yield strength of the electrode composite, allowing you to achieve targeted compaction and lower porosity with significantly less mechanical force than cold pressing requires.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 596.4px; width: 100.036%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEHCELMMHPP (EHC-EL-MMHPP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110 or 220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1900W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHot Plate Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate Size: 200 x 200 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective Space: 200 x 140 mm (300\/500 ℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePressure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. 30T (±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePiston Diameter: 110 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCylinder Stroke: 50 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e300℃ or 500℃ (±1℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 segments for continuous or intermittent temperature control: automatic heating, temperature maintenance, and automatic cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating core material: Aluminum (300℃), and Copper (500℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMica insulation plates are used to prevent heating loss \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor 500 ℃ heating version, a water chiller (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/eadtcwc?variant=47528488698086\"\u003eEADTCWC\u003c\/a\u003e) is highly recommended for cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIndividual Control Unit (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eGlovebox Compatible\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparated design for main press and control unit, which is suitable for glovebox operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL450 * W260 * H750 mm (glovebox-compatible)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~195 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591022007136\"\u003eJ. Zhang, et al., Investigation on mechanical and microstructural evolution of lithium-ion battery electrode during the calendering process, Powder Technology, 2022, 409, 117828\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202300973\"\u003eM. Abdollahifar, et al., Insights into Influencing Electrode Calendering on the Battery Performance, Adv Energy Mater., 2023, 13, 2300973\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HCLD","offers":[{"title":"300℃","offer_id":47696102031590,"sku":"EHCELMMHPP300","price":7299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃","offer_id":47696102064358,"sku":"EHCELMMHPP500","price":9699.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELSMHPP_02.png?v=1779249586"},{"product_id":"ehcelimhpp","title":"ECS-HC Integrated Manual Hydraulic Plate Press (300 or 500℃, 10-30T, 200*200-400*400 mm) for Electrode Lamination, EHCELIMHPP","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Manual Hot Plate Press (often called a heated laboratory hydraulic press) is a foundational tool for battery and fuel cell research. In electrode manufacturing, it is primarily used for lamination and calendering (densification) of small-scale samples. For advanced battery architectures—like All-Solid-State Batteries (ASSBs), dry-film electrodes, or lithium\/sodium-ion pouch cell elements—applying simultaneous heat and pressure is critical to establishing intimate interfacial contact between active materials, solid electrolytes, and current collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard hydraulic presses can compress components at room temperature, a heated press activates specific material properties: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eBinder Softening\u003c\/strong\u003e: Common battery binders like PVDF, PTFE, or SBR undergo glass transitions or soften when heated (typically between 60°C and 130°C). This makes them temporarily tacky and compliant, drastically improving the adhesion of the electrode \"dough\" or film to the metallic current collector foil. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInterfacial Contact in Solid-State\u003c\/strong\u003e: For solid-state batteries, contact resistance between the solid electrolyte matrix (e.g., polymer, sulfide, or oxide) and the porous electrode is a major bottleneck. Hot pressing forces these rigid particles to deform and interlock, lowering interfacial resistance. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePorosity Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: Heating reduces the yield strength of the electrode composite, allowing you to achieve targeted compaction and lower porosity with significantly less mechanical force than cold pressing requires.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 596.4px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEHCELIMHPP (EHC-EL-IMHPP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1900W (200*200mm, 10 T); 2500 W (300*300mm, 24 T); 5100 W (400*400mm, 30 T)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHot Plate Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate Size: (1) 200 x 200 mm (effective Space: 200 x 60 mm); (2) 300 x 300 mm (effective Space: 300 x 60 mm); (3) 400 x 400 mm (effective Space: 400 x 60 mm) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePressure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(1) 200 x 200 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e10T\u003c\/span\u003e (±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 65 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 60 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(2) 300 x 300 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e24T \u003c\/span\u003e(±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 95 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 60 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(3) 400 x 400 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e30T\u003c\/span\u003e (±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 110 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 60 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e300℃ or 500℃ (±1℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 segments for continuous or intermittent temperature control: automatic heating, temperature maintenance, and automatic cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating core material: Aluminum (300℃), and Copper (500℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMica insulation plates are used to prevent heating loss \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor 500 ℃ heating version, a water chiller (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/eadtcwc?variant=47528488698086\"\u003eEADTCWC\u003c\/a\u003e) is highly recommended for cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIntegrated Control Unit\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated design for main press and control unit together for space saving \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe HMI touch screen is designed to control and monitor the parameters. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELIMHPP_03_100x100.png?v=1779266562\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL350 * W400 * H445 mm (200*200 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL455 * W410 * H455 mm (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL560 * W600 * H625 mm (400*400 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.6835%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9568%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~98 kg (200*200 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~365 kg (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~425 kg (400*400 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591022007136\"\u003eJ. Zhang, et al., Investigation on mechanical and microstructural evolution of lithium-ion battery electrode during the calendering process, Powder Technology, 2022, 409, 117828\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202300973\"\u003eM. Abdollahifar, et al., Insights into Influencing Electrode Calendering on the Battery Performance, Adv Energy Mater., 2023, 13, 2300973\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HCLD","offers":[{"title":"300℃ (200*200mm)","offer_id":47696236314854,"sku":"EHCELIMHPP322","price":8199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300℃ (300*300mm)","offer_id":47696414015718,"sku":"EHCELIMHPP333","price":11699.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300℃ (400*400mm)","offer_id":47696414048486,"sku":"EHCELIMHPP344","price":19499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃ (200*200mm)","offer_id":47696236347622,"sku":"EHCELIMHPP522","price":9999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃ (300*300mm)","offer_id":47696414081254,"sku":"EHCELIMHPP533","price":16999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃ (400*400mm)","offer_id":47696414114022,"sku":"EHCELIMHPP544","price":24999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELIMHPP_main.png?v=1779263981"},{"product_id":"ehceliahpp","title":"ECS-HC Integrated Automatic Hydraulic Plate Press (300 or 500℃, 25-40T, 200*200-600*600 mm) for Electrode Lamination, EHCELIAHPP","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Automatic Hydraulic Plate Press (often referred to as a programmable laboratory hydraulic press) removes the manual physical effort and human variability from electrode calendering, lamination, and composite sheet molding. Unlike a manual press where the operator must pumps a lever and constantly watch a gauge, an automatic system utilizes an integrated electric motor, hydraulic pump, and closed-loop feedback controller. The operator simply inputs a digital recipe—specifying exact target force, dwell time, and temperature—and the machine executes it with high precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor advanced battery research (such as high-loading dry electrodes, sodium-ion polyanions, or solid-state cell stacks), automatic presses provide distinct technical advantages over manual setups: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElimination of Pressure Drift\u003c\/strong\u003e: During hot pressing, as materials compress or undergo thermal expansion, a manual press experiences pressure drift. An automatic press uses a continuous digital pressure sensor; if the force drops even slightly below the target value, the motorized pump automatically engages to maintain a rock-solid, constant pressure. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eControlled Force Loading Rates\u003c\/strong\u003e: Some delicate cell configurations or ceramic electrolyte pellets (like LLZO or sulfide matrices) will crack if pressure is slammed on too quickly. Automatic presses allow you to program a slow ramp-rate (e.g., increase pressure at 0.5 metric tons\/minute). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMulti-Segment Programming\u003c\/strong\u003e: Advanced recipes require complex profiles—such as pre-heating under low pressure, ramping up to peak compaction force for a set dwell time, and then stepping down incrementally.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 596.4px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEHCELIAHPP (EHC-EL-IAHPP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2200W (200*200mm, 25 T); 3000 W (300*300mm, 30 T); 5500 W (400*400mm, 40 T); 12.5 kW (600*600mm, 40 T)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHot Plate Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate Size: (1) 200 x 200 mm (effective Space: 200 x 65 mm); (2) 300 x 300 mm (effective Space: 300 x 65 mm); (3) 400 x 400 mm (effective Space: 400 x 65 mm); (4) 600 x 600 mm (effective Space: 600 x 65 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePressure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(1) 200 x 200 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e25T \u003c\/span\u003e(±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 95 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 60 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(2) 300 x 300 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e30T \u003c\/span\u003e(±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 110 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 55 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(3) 400 x 400 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e40T\u003c\/span\u003e (±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 130 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 55 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(4) 600 x 600 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e40T \u003c\/span\u003e(±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen; Piston Diameter: 130 mm; Cylinder Stroke: 55 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e300℃ or 500℃ (±1℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 segments for continuous or intermittent temperature control: automatic heating, temperature maintenance, and automatic cooling. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating core material: Aluminum (300℃), and Copper (500℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMica insulation plates are used to prevent heating loss \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor 500 ℃ heating version, the heat dispassion assisted with cooling fan. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIntegrated Control Unit\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated design for main press and control unit together for space saving \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe HMI touch screen is designed to control and monitor the parameters. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELIMHPP_03_100x100.png?v=1779266562\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL280 * W420 * H625 mm (200*200 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL400 * W500 * H750 mm (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL500 * W600 * H785 mm (400*400 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL700 * W800 * H1100 mm (600*600 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~163 kg (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~350 kg (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~450kg (400*400 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~720 kg (600*600 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591022007136\"\u003eJ. Zhang, et al., Investigation on mechanical and microstructural evolution of lithium-ion battery electrode during the calendering process, Powder Technology, 2022, 409, 117828\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202300973\"\u003eM. Abdollahifar, et al., Insights into Influencing Electrode Calendering on the Battery Performance, Adv Energy Mater., 2023, 13, 2300973\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HCLD","offers":[{"title":"300℃ (200*200mm)","offer_id":47698086527206,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP322","price":9999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300℃ (300*300mm)","offer_id":47698086559974,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP333","price":13999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300℃ (400*400mm)","offer_id":47698086592742,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP344","price":21999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300℃ (600*600mm)","offer_id":47698101895398,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP366","price":18999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"500℃ (200*200mm)","offer_id":47698086625510,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP522","price":13999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃ (300*300mm)","offer_id":47698086658278,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP533","price":18999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500℃ (400*400mm)","offer_id":47698086691046,"sku":"EHCELIAHPP544","price":24999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELIAHPP_02.png?v=1779319918"},{"product_id":"ehcelavhp","title":"ECS-HC Automatic Vacuum Hot Press (300℃, 20-30T, 200*200 or 300*300 mm) for Electrode Lamination, EHCELAVHP","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn automatic vacuum hot press (often called a vacuum laminator or vacuum compression molding machine) is a high-precision piece of industrial equipment used to bond, laminate, or mold materials under three simultaneous conditions: vacuum, heat, and high pressure. By removing air from the chamber before applying heat and pressure, it prevents oxidation, eliminates air bubbles (voids), and ensures a flawless, uniform bond.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn automatic vacuum hot press operates through a carefully synchronized PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system: (1) Vacuum Phase: The chamber is sealed and a powerful vacuum pump evacuates the air. This is crucial because it prevents air bubbles from being trapped in the material and stops materials from oxidizing at high temperatures. (2) Heating Phase: Precision heating elements (usually electric, oil, or steam) warm up the platens. Temperatures can range from 150°C to over 400°C, depending on the material. (3) Pressing Phase: Hydraulic cylinders apply immense, controlled pressure (ranging from a few tons to hundreds of tons) to compress the materials together while the vacuum and heat are maintained.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 725px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEHCELAVHP (EHC-EL-AVHP)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2200W (200*200mm, 20T); 2800 W (300*300mm, 30 T)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHot Plate Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate Size: (1) 200 x 200 mm; (2) 300 x 300 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePressure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(1) 200 x 200 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e20T \u003c\/span\u003e(±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e(2) 300 x 300 mm: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e30T \u003c\/span\u003e(±0.1 T), adjustable in HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e30 programmable segments for automatic pressurization, pressure compensation, and pressure release\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 86.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e300℃ (±1℃)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating core material: Aluminum (300℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMica insulation plates are used to prevent heating loss \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eVacuum Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional, not included\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Level: -95 kPa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA vacuum pump \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/edsrvvp?variant=47513025282278\"\u003eEDSRVVP\u003c\/a\u003e can be considered.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 185.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 185.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIntegrated Control Unit\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 185.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated design for main press and control unit together for space saving \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe HMI touch screen is designed to control and monitor the parameters. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELIMHPP_03_100x100.png?v=1779266562\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL400 * W520 * H790 mm (200*200 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL650 * W750 * H790 mm (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.676%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 78.9284%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~235 kg (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~420 kg (300*300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591022007136\"\u003eJ. Zhang, et al., Investigation on mechanical and microstructural evolution of lithium-ion battery electrode during the calendering process, Powder Technology, 2022, 409, 117828\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202300973\"\u003eM. Abdollahifar, et al., Insights into Influencing Electrode Calendering on the Battery Performance, Adv Energy Mater., 2023, 13, 2300973\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HCLD","offers":[{"title":"200*200mm (20 T)","offer_id":47699357630694,"sku":"EHCELAVHP22","price":16999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"300*300mm (30 T)","offer_id":47699357663462,"sku":"EHCELAVHP33","price":21999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EHCELAVHP_main.png?v=1779333936"},{"product_id":"cawezpm","title":"Zirfon Porous Membrane (PPS85a, UTP220, UTP500, ALK12a) for Alkaline Water Electrolyzer, CAWEZPM","description":"\u003cp\u003eZirfon is an industry-standard separator\/membrane technology specifically engineered for alkaline water electrolyzers (AWE). It is a composite material, typically consisting of a polymer matrix (often polysulfone) filled with hydrophilic ceramic particles (usually zirconium oxide, ZrO2).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt uses an asymmetric organic polymer matrix—typically polysulfone (PSU)—reinforced with an internal fabric mesh (like polypropylene or PPS) to provide mechanical tensile strength and prevent sagging or tearing in large-scale industrial stacks. Zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanopowder is embedded heavily throughout the polymer matrix. The ZrO2 serves a critical purpose: it makes the inherently hydrophobic polymer highly hydrophilic (water-wettable). It has a highly controlled porosity (typically around 50% to 60%) with a mean pore size of roughly 0.15 μm and a maximum pore cut-off around 0.5 μm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the pores are macroscopic compared to molecular dimensions, gas separation and ionic conductivity are governed by competing physical mechanisms: (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Ionic Conductivity via Tortuosity\u003c\/strong\u003e: OH- ions do not hop through the polymer itself; they travel through the liquid KOH trapped inside the membrane's tortuous pore network. The ionic resistance is heavily dependent on the bubble effect. Keeping H2 and O2 separate relies completely on the capillary pressure of the water-filled pores. Because the ZrO2 renders the pores completely wetted by the liquid electrolyte, it requires a significant physical pressure difference—known as the bubble point pressure (often greater than 1 to 2 bar)—for a gas bubble to force its way through a pore. As long as the differential pressure between the anode and cathode loops is kept below this threshold, gas crossover remains extremely low.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 498px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAWEZPMPPS85a\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAWEZPMUTP200\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAWEZPMUTP500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCAWEZPMALK12a\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePPS85a\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUTP220\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUTP500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALK12a\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterial\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePPS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePPS+ZrO2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePPS+ZrO2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMicroporous\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e850\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e220\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 35.6px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e120\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 10px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBubble Point Pressure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 10px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 10px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 bar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 10px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 bar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 10px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.14 MPa\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≤0.2 Ω cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUltra Low\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGas Permeability\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥2 mm\/s\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;100\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWorking Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≤110 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e 110 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≤110 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 39.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≤110 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearch \u0026amp; Education AWE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLow Resistance AWE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAWE Industrial Hydrogen Production\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh Current AWE for R\u0026amp;D\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 14.7482%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 21.0432%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 21.936%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 20.51%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"height: 55.2px; width: 20.8633%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eA larger sheet size of 20cm*20cm also can be supplied upon request\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eRinsing with DI water\u003c\/strong\u003e: 30min-12 h to increase the wettability and fully open the microporous structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eKOH activation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Immersion in 20-30 wt% KOH at 60°C for 2-24 h.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eVacuum Degassing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Remove the bubbles inside porous structure for 10-20 min under vacuum level ≤ 0.08 MPa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1385894723060850\"\u003eK. Denk, et al., Mass transfer limitation phenomena across the separator in a zero-gap alkaline water electrolysis stack: Anion-selective polymer electrolyte membrane vs. Zirfon™ Perl UTP 500 case study, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 479, 147354\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319925048220\"\u003eQ. Sun, et al., A Zirfon-type membrane based on exfoliated layered double hydroxide for advanced alkaline water electrolysis, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025, 182, 151819\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"PPS85a","offer_id":47925575581926,"sku":"CAWEZPMPPS85a","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"UTP220","offer_id":47925575614694,"sku":"CAWEZPMUTP220","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"UTP500","offer_id":47925575647462,"sku":"CAWEZPMUTP500","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"ALK12a","offer_id":47925575680230,"sku":"CAWEZPMALK12a","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAWEZPM_main.png?v=1782573249"}],"url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/membranes-and-mea.oembed?page=2","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}