{"title":"Processing","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"ewtecmep","title":"Electrocoagulation Cell with Modular Electrode Plates for Wastewater Treatment, EWTECMEP","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Electrocoagulation (EC) Cell is an electrochemical reactor that generates coagulants in situ through the electrolytic dissolution of sacrificial metal anodes (typically iron or aluminum) to destabilize, aggregate, and separate colloidal particles, emulsified oils, and heavy metals from wastewater.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe overall process inside the cell operates via four concurrent phenomena: anodic dissolution, aqueous hydrolysis\/speciation, cathodic water reduction (electroflotation), and direct electro-reduction. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAnodic Reactions (Sacrificial Electrodes)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Take aluminum anode as an example: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWTECMEP_02_160x160.jpg?v=1788395978\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eAl^{3+} hydrates and polymerizes into species such as [Al13O4(OH)24(H2O)12]^{7+} (Al13 Keggin ion), which neutralize negative surface charges on colloids. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCathodic Reactions \u0026amp; Electroflotation\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWTECMEP_04_160x160.jpg?v=1788395978\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eThe resulting microbubbles (diameter: 15–60 um) have a higher specific surface area than bubbles from dissolved air flotation (DAF), lifting low-density floc and emulsified hydrocarbons directly to the surface as scum.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe primary wastewater treatment applications are summarized below: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eOily \u0026amp; Emulsified Effluents\u003c\/strong\u003e: Breaks down mechanical and surfactant-stabilized cutting fluids, drilling muds, and refinery wastewater (COD\/oil removal \u0026gt;90%). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eTextile \u0026amp; Dye Effluents\u003c\/strong\u003e: Rapid decolorization via coagulation coupled with direct anodic oxidation and cathodic dye cleavage. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHeavy Metal Precipitation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Co-precipitation and adsorption of As^{3+\/5+}, Cr^{6+}, Cu^{2+}, Pb^{2+}, andZn^{2+} onto freshly precipitated metal hydroxides down to sub-ppm levels. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eSemiconductor \u0026amp; Mining Wastewater\u003c\/strong\u003e: Efficient stripping of fluoride (F-) via insolubilization with Al^{3+} flocs to form insoluble fluoroaluminate complexes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 923.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEWTECMEP (E-WTECMEP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 67.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDC power source with output of 15 V, 500 A for operation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWorking Mechanism\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnode Plate: the metal ions dissolved into solution under continuous electrolysis, and form flocs to quickly absorb the COD, pigment, colloid, heavy metal, and suspension. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCathode Plate: The microsize hydrogen bubbles from water electrolysis will bring the flocs onto solution surface, which will be removed by the automatic slag scrapping system.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 566px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 566px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 566px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEquipment Cover Material: Transparent PVC, corrosion-resistance. Split container design is convenient for disassembling and cleaning \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModular Electrode Plate: Al mesh (300 * 300 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWTECMEP_05_160x160.jpg?v=1788408011\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe chain system automatically drives the slag scrapping unit to remove the flocs. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWTECMEP_06_160x160.jpg?v=1788409352\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndividual channel control for water inlet valve, water outlet valve, and bottom mud valve.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWTECMEP_07_160x160.jpg?v=1788410485\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~L1500 * W600 * H1100 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0043135402001185\"\u003eJ. Q. Jiang, et al. Laboratory study of electro-coagulation–flotation for water treatment, Water Research, 2002, 36, 4064-4078.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666445323000016\"\u003eS. Boinpally, et. al., A state-of-the-art review of the electrocoagulation technology for wastewater treatment, Water Cycle, 2023, 4, 26-36\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SETGY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48275633078502,"sku":"EWTECMEP","price":6999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EWTECMEP_main.jpg?v=1788395817"},{"product_id":"elsepkhc","title":"Lab-Scale Electroplating Kit with Hull Cell (267 mL, 15V\/5A), ELSEPKHC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Lab-Scale Electroplating Kit with a Hull Cell is a benchtop electrochemical testing system that evaluates plating chemistry, additive performance, and operational windows across a continuous current density gradient in a single test run.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA turnkey laboratory Hull cell kit integrates six core functional units: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHull Cell Bath Vessel\u003c\/strong\u003e: A precision-molded trapezoidal chamber—most commonly the standard 267 mL volume (or 534 mL\/1000 mL for pilot work)—fabricated from chemically resistant acrylic (PMMA), PTFE, or PVDF. The 267 mL scale is standardized such that adding 2 grams of an additive to the bath corresponds directly to 1 oz\/gal (or 7.5 g\/L), eliminating unit conversion friction during bench optimization. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSlanted Cathode Fixture\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds standard test panels (100 * 65 mm or 102 * 76 mm) made of polished brass, copper, cold-rolled steel, or zinc. The panel sits at a fixed 39 degree angle relative to the anode. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eAnode Options\u003c\/strong\u003e: Corrugated or flat perforated sheets (65 * 65 mm): (i) \u003cem\u003eSoluble anodes\u003c\/em\u003e: High-purity phosphorized copper, sulfur-depolarized nickel, zinc, or tin. (ii) \u003cem\u003eInsoluble anodes\u003c\/em\u003e: Platinized titanium mesh or mixed metal oxide (IrO2\/Ta2O5 coated Ti) for precious metals or high-acid baths. (4) \u003cstrong\u003ePrecision DC Power Supply\u003c\/strong\u003e: Regulated constant-current (galvanostatic) output, typically 0–30 V, 0–5 A (or 0–10 A) for high-speed strip plating), with digital ripple \u0026lt;1% and ±1mA resolution. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal \u0026amp; Agitation System\u003c\/strong\u003e: Integrated immersion quartz or titanium heater with digital PID controller (20–80°C), paired with either a bottom-mounted perforated air-sparging tube (oil-free diaphragm air pump) or a reciprocating mechanical paddle agitator to simulate turbulent line hydrodynamic conditions. (6) \u003cstrong\u003eHull Cell Measuring Ruler (Scale)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A calibrated transparent overlay grid aligned directly against the processed test panel to map physical position (L) directly to localized current density (j).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 781.3px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eELSEPKHC (E-LSEPKHC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 229.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 229.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDC Power Supply\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 229.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eDC power source with output of 15 V\/5 A for operation. (other types, such as 15 V\/10A, 15V\/20A, 15V\/30A, 15V\/50A, and 30V\/5A, also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e          \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ELSEPKHC_02_100x100.jpg?v=1788448656\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 402.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 402.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 402.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe testing kit mainly includes: (1) Hull cell; (2) Heating tube; (3) Thermometer; (4) Blast pump; (5) Testing clamp; (6) Brass plate.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ELSEPKHC_03_160x160.jpg?v=1788496447\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe dimension and composition of Hull cell (267 mL) is shown below:\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ELSEPKHC_04_160x160.jpg?v=1788497342\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e       \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ELSEPKHC_05_160x160.jpg?v=1788497342\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 50.775px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 50.775px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 50.775px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~10 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468613024869\"\u003eM. Miyake, et al. Hull cell tests for evaluating the effects of polyethylene amines as brighteners in the electrodeposition of aluminum from dimethylsulfone-AlCl3 baths, Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 120, 423-428.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2214785320362568\"\u003eM.S. Md.Nor, et. al., Electrodeposition of Co-Ni-Fe thin film using hull cell, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021, 46, 1792-1798\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"KSJM","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48278015443174,"sku":"ELSEPKHC","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ELSEPKHC_main.jpg?v=1788447473"},{"product_id":"eaplsec","title":"Lab-Scale Electrochemical Cell (25 L, Pb Cathode) for Anodization and Polishing, EAPLSEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA lab-scale electrochemical cell for anodization and electropolishing (EP) is designed to perform high-voltage dielectric oxide growth or controlled anodic dissolution on valve metals (Al, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta) and alloys (stainless steel, Nitinol, Co-Cr).Both processes treat the workpiece as the anode, but they operate under divergent electrochemical regimes: electropolishing drives mass-transport-limited leveling and micro-smoothing, whereas anodization drives field-assisted oxide growth and self-assembled nanopore\/nanotube formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding the \u003cstrong\u003eanodization window\u003c\/strong\u003e: Operates either in the barrier-type regime (neutral electrolytes like ammonium borate, forming thin non-porous dielectric films) or the porous\/nanotubular regime (acidic electrolytes like oxalic, sulfuric, or fluoride-containing organic mixtures). High-field ionic conduction grows the oxide (A}^{3+} + O^{2-} to Al2O3), while field-assisted chemical dissolution etches the pore bottoms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding the \u003cstrong\u003eelectropolishing (EP) window\u003c\/strong\u003e: Must be maintained on the mass-transport-limited plateau (j_lim). A viscous, high-resistance boundary layer (salt film \/ acceptor-depleted layer) forms over the surface. Protrusions and micro-asperities experience a steeper concentration gradient and dissolve faster than recessed valleys, yielding a mirror finish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 407.575px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e EAPLSEC (E-AP-LSEC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 54.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDC Power Supply\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 54.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eDC power source with output of 15 V\/30 A for operation. (other types in 30-600 V and 1-100 A also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e          \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EAPLSEC_02_100x100.jpg?v=1788507737\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 255px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 255px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 255px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Tank Material: PP (Corrosion-Resistance) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Size: 30*30*30 cm (25L). Other tank volumes, such as 50 L, 100 L can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating function for tank can be customized upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe cathode plate is Pb that is compatible with acidic electrolyte for anodization (eg: Al, Ti anodization or electropolishing). For alkaline solution, normally a stainless-steel mesh plate will be used by instead (eg: oil removal). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EAPLSEC_03_100x100.jpg?v=1788510013\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10853-005-2802-1\"\u003eC. C. Chen, et al. Electrochemical characteristics of surface of titanium formed by electrolytic polishing and anodizing, Journal of Materials Science, 2005, 40, 4053-4059.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/adem.202100545\"\u003eA. Acquesta, et. al., The Electropolishing of Additively Manufactured Parts in Titanium: State of the Art, Advanced Engineering Materials, 2021, 23, 2100545\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HFKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48284644212966,"sku":"EAPLSEC","price":899.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EAPLSEC_main.jpg?v=1788508584"},{"product_id":"etdsr2reies","title":"Roll-to-Roll Electrochemical Intercalation and Exfoliation System for Continuous Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Sheets, ETDSR2REIES","description":"\u003cp\u003eA lab-scale electrochemical cell for anodization and electropolishing (EP) is designed to perform high-voltage dielectric oxide growth or controlled anodic dissolution on valve metals (Al, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta) and alloys (stainless steel, Nitinol, Co-Cr).Both processes treat the workpiece as the anode, but they operate under divergent electrochemical regimes: electropolishing drives mass-transport-limited leveling and micro-smoothing, whereas anodization drives field-assisted oxide growth and self-assembled nanopore\/nanotube formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of operational polarity dictates the defect density, lateral flake size, and electronic quality of the resulting 2D sheets. There are two types of electrochemical intercalation and exfoliation: anodic exfoliation and cathodic exfoliation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ETDSR2REIES_03_160x160.jpg?v=1788544743\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eThe working mechanism and workflow of the whole process: The two-dimensional bulk film is released from the unwinding roller and go through the first bath to complete the electrochemical intercalation under a high voltage in 10-1000V. Then the intercalated film was further sent to the second batch to complete the electrochemical exfoliation process and obtain the 2D flakes solution.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ETDSR2REIES_02_160x160.jpg?v=1788544751\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 287.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ETDSR2REIES (E-TDS-R2REIES)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower Source\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e AC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60 Hz, 5 kW\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 192.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%; height: 192.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCritical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%; height: 192.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoller Width: 200 mm (the acceptable substrate roll width is 180 mm and edge empty area for alignment tolerance)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWeb Speed: 2-5 m\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLoading Cardboard of Substrate Roll I.D = 3\", Max. O.D.=300 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTension Control: 5~50 N\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1st Bath: The solution in the first bath is strong acid or base with intercalation ions for electrochemical intercalation\u003cbr\u003eVoltage range: 10-1000 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2nd Bath: The solution in the second batch is strong acid or base for electrochemical exfoliation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1260mm * W750mm * H1220mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3384%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.3406%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~500 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10853-005-2802-1\"\u003eC. C. Chen, et al. Electrochemical characteristics of surface of titanium formed by electrolytic polishing and anodizing, Journal of Materials Science, 2005, 40, 4053-4059.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/adem.202100545\"\u003eA. Acquesta, et. al., The Electropolishing of Additively Manufactured Parts in Titanium: State of the Art, Advanced Engineering Materials, 2021, 23, 2100545\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48286501699814,"sku":"ETDSR2REIES","price":42999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ETDSR2REIES_main.jpg?v=1788596165"}],"url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/processing.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}