{"title":"Separation","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSeparation is where electrochemistry stops being just a redox reaction and starts being a process — the step that decides what leaves the cell, in what concentration, and at what energy cost.\u003c\/strong\u003e This section of the catalog groups the two electro-driven separation disciplines that share hardware, materials, and operating principles with the rest of the EChem stack: gas capture and separation on one side, and ion separation on the other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBoth disciplines replace thermal or pressure-swing duty with applied potential, and both lean on the same material families that power fuel cells, electrolyzers, and flow batteries — sulfonated PFSA and hydrocarbon ionomers, anion-exchange polymers, bipolar laminates, polyolefin and ceramic-reinforced separators, gas diffusion layers with integrated microporous layers, and porous current collectors. What differs is the target species and the cell format.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-gas-separation\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGas Capture and Separation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e — electrochemically mediated capture using redox-active sorbents (quinones, bipyridiniums, metal-amine complexes), ion-conducting membranes for gas-phase selectivity, and direct electrocatalytic conversion that blurs the line between separation and CO2 reduction. Cell formats borrow from PEM and AEM electrolyzer architectures and from redox flow battery hardware.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-ion-separation\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIon Separation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e — the membranes and benchtop testing cells used for electrodialysis (ED), electrodeionization (EDI), capacitive deionization (CDI and FCDI), bipolar-membrane electrodialysis (EDBM), and reactive CO2 capture coupled to electroreduction. Cation-exchange, anion-exchange, and bipolar membranes are paired with FCDI stacks, PSE reactors, and optically accessible flow electrolyzers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are working on CO2 capture or O2\/N2 selectivity, start in \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-gas-separation\"\u003eGas Capture and Separation\u003c\/a\u003e. If you are screening salt removal, acid-base generation, or ion-selective transport, start in \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/electrochemical-ion-separation\"\u003eIon Separation\u003c\/a\u003e. For the broader ion-conducting membranes used inside fuel cells, electrolyzers, and flow batteries — rather than as the selective layer of a separation stack — see \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/membranes-and-mea\"\u003eMembranes and MEA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"cfbefciemspeek","title":"Sulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone (SPEEK) Ion-Exchange Membrane for Flow Battery, Electrolyzer, and Fuel Cell, CFBEFCIEMSPEEK","description":"\u003cp\u003eSulfonated Polyether Ether Ketone (SPEEK) is a high-performance, non-fluorinated polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM). It is synthesized by the sulfonation of PEEK, a rigid, semi-crystalline thermoplastic. SPEEK has emerged as the primary low-cost alternative to perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membranes like Nafion, particularly for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs) and Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs). The performance of SPEEK is governed by its Degree of Sulfonation (DS)—the percentage of PEEK repeat units that have been attached to a sulfonic acid (-SO3H) group.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 182.637px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFBEFCIEMSPEEK (C-FBEFC-IEMSPEEK)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\/Structure\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(C₁₉H₁₂O₆S)n(C₁₉H₁₂O₃)m\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/SPEEK_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1768579884\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSulfation Degree \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e60%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT 25 or 50 um * L 100mm * W 100 mm (Other membrane sizes can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Conductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e14.5 mS\/cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e24-28 MPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0575%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7626%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1）\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738808007618\"\u003eQ. Luo, et al., Preparation and characterization of Nafion\/SPEEK layered composite membrane and its application in vanadium redox flow battery, J. Membrane Sci., 2008, 325, 553-558\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738820310255\"\u003eT. Huang, et al., Impact of SPEEK on PEEK membranes: Demixing, morphology and performance enhancement in lithium membrane extraction, J. Membrane Sci., 2020, 615, 118448.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ZHCN","offers":[{"title":"T 25um * W 100mm * L100mm","offer_id":47272858583270,"sku":"CFBEFCIEMSPEEKT25","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"T 50um * W 100mm * L100mm","offer_id":47272858616038,"sku":"CFBEFCIEMSPEEK-2","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEFCIEMSPEEK_main.png?v=1768552630"},{"product_id":"corfbcdiceme620k","title":"E-620(K) Cation-Exchange Membrane for Organic Redox Flow Battery (ORFB) and Capacitive Deionization (CDI), CORFBCDICEME620K","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep E-620 is an electrochemical-grade Cation Exchange Membrane (CEM). Unlike the PFSA membranes (like Nafion or FS-930) that are often \"over-engineered\" for extreme fuel cell conditions, the E-620 is a high-selectivity, ultra-low resistance membrane designed for high-efficiency water treatment and specialized energy storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe primary application for E-620(K) membrane is Capacitive Deionization (CDI) for electrochemical separation. the E-620 acts as the cation-selective layer that allows salt cations (like Na+ or Ca2+) to be adsorbed into the electrodes while preventing co-ion leakage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn organic redox flow battery application, its high selectivity (\u0026gt; 96%) helps prevent the crossover of active species in near-neutral or moderately acidic\/alkaline electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 192.637px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCORFBCDICEME620K (C-ORFBCDI-CEM-E620K)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTransparent (light brown)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle-side PET (need peeling off), no reinforcement layer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe membrane with microporous PE enforcement is available upon request. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eK form\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAdditive\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePEG\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eT 20um * W 100mm * L 100mm (Other membrane sizes can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight per Unit Area (dry)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e26-35 g m-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance in Na+ form\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026lt;1.0 Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.0719%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity 0.1\/0.5 mol\/kg KCl at T = 25 °C\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.7482%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt; 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Unlike fluorinated membranes (like Nafion), SELEMION membranes utilize a poly(styrene)-based structure, making them more cost-effective and highly versatile for industrial liquid processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are four main types of SELEMION™ anion exchange membranes: AMVN, DSVN, AAVN, and ASVN. The main applications for SELEMION™ AEM is electrodialysis (ED), which uses alternating stacks of anion and cation membranes to move salts from a \"desalination\" chamber to a \"concentration\" chamber using DC current. 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height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.6319%; text-align: center; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCl-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.1689%; text-align: center; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCl-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.6419%; text-align: center; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSO4^2-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.8216%; text-align: center; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCl-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.8008%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBurst Strength (KPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.6319%; text-align: center; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e250\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.1689%; 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height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.8216%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.8008%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eResistance in 0.25M H2SO4 (Ω cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.6319%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.1689%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.6419%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.8216%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.8008%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTransport Number (Cl-)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.6319%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.95\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.1689%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.95\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.6419%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.8216%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.95\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.8008%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.6319%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eWoven Fabric\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.1689%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eNo\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.6419%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eWoven Fabric\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.8216%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eWoven Fabric\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.8008%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.6319%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.1689%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.6419%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.8216%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e: (1) Application field for above SELEMION AEM membrane products:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e                  \u003cstrong\u003eAMVN\u003c\/strong\u003e: Electrodialysis (ED) and Redox Flow Battery (RFB)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e                  \u003cstrong\u003eDSVN\u003c\/strong\u003e: Electrodialysis (ED) and Organic Redox Flow Battery (ORFB)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e                  \u003cstrong\u003eAAVN\u003c\/strong\u003e: Electrodialysis (ED) and Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Battery (AORFB)  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e                  ASVN\u003c\/strong\u003e: Electrodialysis (ED) for acid recovery and Redox Flow Battery (RFB)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"QNYCL","offers":[{"title":"AMVN","offer_id":47288608194790,"sku":"CRFBEAEMSAMVN","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"DSVN","offer_id":47288608227558,"sku":"CRFBEAEMSDSVN","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"AAVN","offer_id":47288608260326,"sku":"CRFBEAEMSAAVN","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"ASVN","offer_id":47288750670054,"sku":"CRFBEAEMSASVN","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CRFBEAEMS_main.png?v=1769105525"},{"product_id":"ceercemc450r","title":"Reinforced Cation-Exchange Membrane (NEXIONIC C450R) for Electrodialysis and Electrodeionization, CEERCEMC450R","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® C450R is a high-performance, reinforced cation exchange membrane designed for demanding industrial and laboratory applications. It is a \"strong-acid\" type membrane containing sulfonic acid (-SO3^-) functional groups. Unlike thin, non-reinforced membranes, the C450R is specifically engineered for mechanical stability and longevity in systems with high current densities or aggressive physical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt is composed of heterogeneous backbone (resin particles in a polymer matrix) and functional group of strong-acid cation (-SO3^-). Due to its reinforcement and thickness, the C450R is preferred for \"heavy-duty\" electrochemical processes: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodialysis (ED\/EDR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in industrial desalination and wastewater polishing where high hydraulic pressure or frequent cleaning is required. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serving as the cation-selective barrier in ultrapure water production stacks. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrophoretic Painting or Electroplating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in automotive and industrial paint baths to maintain bath chemistry by removing unwanted ions. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow Battery Systems\u003c\/strong\u003e: Employed in certain flow batteries or specialized energy storage systems where a robust separator is needed to prevent electrode contact. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eMetal Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in electroplating and mining wastewater treatment to selectively recover metal cations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEERCEMC450R (C-EE-RCEM-C450R)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIon Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCation (–SO₃⁻)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolypropylene (PP) Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² in NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 70 °C is recommended\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment Required\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNaCl 72h soak\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrodialysis, Electrodeionization, Electroplating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® C450R is a \"dry\" Na+ form and requires proper activation before it becomes ionically conductive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eActivation Soak\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak the membrane in 0.5 M NaCl (or a 5% NaCl solution) for 24 to 72 hours at room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eWrinkle Removal\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is normal for the dry membrane to appear slightly wavy; it will flatten out completely after full hydration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: For dry form, it can be stored in a sealed, dark environment away from UV light. If it has been already hydrated, store in a 0.5–1.5% NaCl solution. For long-term wet storage, add 1–3% Sodium Sulfite (Na2SO3) to prevent biological growth.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47371442389222,"sku":"CEERCEMC450R","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEERCEMC450R_main.png?v=1771634572"},{"product_id":"ceeraema450r","title":"Reinforced Anion-Exchange Membrane (NEXIONIC A450R) for Electrodialysis and Electrodeionization, CEERAEMA450R","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® A450R is a high-performance, reinforced anion exchange membrane (AEM). It is a \"strong-base\" type membrane containing quaternary ammonium ($NR_4^+$) functional groups, designed to facilitate the transport of anions (like $OH^-$ or $Cl^-$) while blocking cations.Much like its cation-exchange sibling (the C450R), the A450R is engineered for industrial-scale durability where standard, non-reinforced membranes would be too fragile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe A450R is a \"workhorse\" membrane typically used in large-scale industrial stacks rather than small, high-power fuel cells. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodialysis (ED\/EDR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used for seawater desalination and the demineralization of industrial process water. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eNitrate \u0026amp; Sulfate Removal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ideal for selective removal of unwanted anions from groundwater or industrial runoff. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Acts as the anion-selective barrier in the production of ultrapure water. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eAcid Recovery (Diffusion Dialysis)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used to recover free acids (like HCl or H2SO4) from waste streams in metal pickling or mining. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eChromium \u0026amp; Metal Finishing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in plating baths to separate the anode and cathode chambers to prevent the contamination of the electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEERAEMA450R (C-EE-RAEM-A450R)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIon Type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnion (–NR₄⁺)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolypropylene (PP) Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e450\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~1.4-1.5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Ω·cm² in NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperating Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt; 70 °C is recommended\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment Required\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNaCl 72h soak\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrodialysis, Electrodeionization, Electrochemical Mining\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe NEXIONIC® A450R is a \"dry\" Cl- form and requires proper activation before it becomes ionically conductive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eInitial Hydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in a 5% NaCl solution for 24–48 hours. The membrane will expand as it hydrates; always soak before final cutting to size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eIon Exchange (if needed)\u003c\/strong\u003e: To convert to the Hydroxide (OH^-) form, soak the hydrated membrane in 1.0 M NaOH for 12–24 hours, followed by a thorough rinse with deionized water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: (a) \u003cem\u003eDry form\u003c\/em\u003e: Store in a cool, dark place in the original packaging. (b) \u003cem\u003eWet form\u003c\/em\u003e: Store in a 0.5%–1.0% NaCl solution. To prevent mold\/algae growth during long-term storage, add a small amount of preservative like sodium sulfite.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47371631755494,"sku":"CEERAEMA450R","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEERCEMC450R_main.png?v=1771634572"},{"product_id":"ceecemfk","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FKB, FKD, FKE, FKL) for Electrodialysis and Electrodeionization, CEECEMFK","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep F-series (FKB, FKD, FKE, FKL) is a specialized range of hydrocarbon-based cation-exchange membranes produced by Fumatech BWT. Unlike the perfluorinated \"F-10\" series (which compete with Nafion), these grades are designed for electrodialysis (ED), diffusion dialysis (DD), and bipolar membrane (BPM) stacks. The primary difference between these grades is their selectivity (which ions they allow through) and their blocking capability (which ions they stop).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eFKB series (eg: FKB-PK-130)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a specialized cation membrane with high proton conductivity but extremely high resistance to hydroxide (OH-) crossover and its main application is Bipolar Electrodialysis (EDBM). It is used as the cation-selective layer in a bipolar stack to produce acids and bases from salts. It allows H+ or Na+ to pass but prevents OH- from the neighboring chamber from crossing over, which would ruin the efficiency of the acid production.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eFKD series (eg: FKD-PK-75)\u003c\/strong\u003e is specifically optimized for Diffusion Dialysis (DD), a process used to recover free acids from waste streams (like spent pickling liquors in steel plants). Its primary application is acid recovery. It has a very high permeability for protons (H+) but a very low permeability for metal cations (like Fe2+, Zn2+, or Cu2+). This allows the pure acid to diffuse through the membrane into a water stream while leaving the heavy metal contaminants behind. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eFKE series (eg: FKE-50)\u003c\/strong\u003e is the \"standard\" high-performance grade for water treatment where purity is the priority. It is mainly used for Electrodialysis (ED) and Electrodeionization (EDI). It is designed to have an exceptionally high selectivity (typically \u0026gt;98%). It is very efficient at separating monovalent cations (Na+, K+) from the feed stream with minimal \"water transport\" (osmosis).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e The \u003cstrong\u003eFKL series (eg: FKL-PK-130)\u003c\/strong\u003e is designed for applications where energy consumption is the most important factor. Its primary application field is general desalination and wastewater treatment. It has a higher water uptake and a slightly lower polymer density than the FKE, resulting in lower electrical resistance. This reduces the voltage required to run the electrodialysis stack, saving power in large-scale industrial plants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFKBPK130\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFKDPK75\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFKE50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFKLPK130\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKB-PK-130\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKD-PK-75\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKE-50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKL-PK-130\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e115-150\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e70-80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e48-57\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120-140\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (PEEK Mesh)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (PEEK Mesh)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone (Self-supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (PEEK Mesh)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (\u003cspan\u003eΩ·cm²\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.48-1.57\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;98.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;97%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e98.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96%-99%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical Use Case\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBipolar Electrodialysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDiffusion Dialysis\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrodialysis (ED) \u0026amp; Electrodeionization (EDI)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eElectrodialysis \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eDelivery Form\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes are delivered dry and are attached to a clear PET backing foil. You must peel the membrane off the foil before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/strong\u003e: Grades with \"PK\" in the name are reinforced with a PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) mesh. These are much stiffer and more durable than the non-reinforced \"plain\" versions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3)\u003cstrong\u003e Hydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: For all these grades, it is recommended to soak the membrane in the target electrolyte (or 0.5 M NaCl) for at least 24 hours before assembly. This allows the polymer to reach its \"swollen\" equilibrium size so it doesn't wrinkle inside the cell frame.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"FKB-PK-130","offer_id":47372654510310,"sku":"CEECEMFKBPK130","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FKD-PK-75","offer_id":47372654543078,"sku":"CEECEMFKDPK75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FKE-50","offer_id":47372654575846,"sku":"CEECEMFKE50","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FKL-PK-130","offer_id":47372654608614,"sku":"CEECEMFKLPK130","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEECEMFK_main.png?v=1771663136"},{"product_id":"ceecemffks","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FKS Series) for Electrodialysis and Electrodeionization, CEECEMFFKS","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FKS series is a family of hydrocarbon-based, monovalent-selective cation-exchange membranes (CEMs) manufactured by Fumatech BWT. The FKS series is the industrial standard for electrodialysis (ED) and water treatment. These membranes are characterized by their high permselectivity and excellent mechanical stability in aqueous solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFKS-30 and FKS-50 (Non-Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: They are ideal for high-precision laboratory experiments where you want to measure the pure electrochemical properties of the polymer. However, they are fragile without reinforcement and can swell or \"wrinkle\" more easily if not hydrated correctly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFKS-PET-75 (PET Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The mesh acts as a skeleton, preventing the membrane from stretching or sagging in large industrial frames. It is the go-to choice for commercial water demineralization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFKS-PK-130 (PEEK Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: PEEK is far more chemically and thermally stable than PET. This membrane is designed for aggressive environments (very low\/high pH) or high temperature electrodialysis where other membranes would degrade or lose their shape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFFKS30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFFKS50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFFKSPET75\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEECEMFFKSPET130\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e Name\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKS-30\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKS-50\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKS-PET-75\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFKS-PET-130\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24-34\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e48-54\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e74-87\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e120-140\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ci\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC), (meq\/g)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.3-1.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.35\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.0-1.25\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e-\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003ci\u003eArea Resistance (\u003cspan\u003eΩ·cm², Na⁺\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;1.2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;1.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;2.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;3.0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;96.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;97.5%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96.0%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96.0%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;30 \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;32\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;45\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;80\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003epH Stability\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-14\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-14\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0-9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0-9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eFeatures\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUltra-low resistance; very thin.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh selectivity; balanced flux.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRobust; dimensional stability.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaximum durability; thick.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTypical Use Case\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLab-scale electrodialysis; high-flux research.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard desalination; EDI\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndustrial ED stacks; wastewater.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHeavy-duty industrial; high pressure (harsh conditions).\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003ePeel the Foil\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes are delivered on a clear PET backing foil. You must carefully peel the membrane away from this plastic before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e (The 24-Hour Rule): FKS membranes are shipped dry. They must be soaked in 0.5 M NaCl or your target electrolyte for 24 hours before assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWarning: If installed dry, the membrane will swell upon contact with liquid, causing it to buckle and potentially short-circuit the cell or cause leaks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: Dry form: Keep in the original packaging, away from UV light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e                    Wet form: Store in a 0.5 M NaCl solution with a small amount of preservative (like sodium sulfite) to prevent algae\/mold growth.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"FKS-30","offer_id":47372835520742,"sku":"CEECEMFFKS30","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FKS-50","offer_id":47372835553510,"sku":"CEECEMFFKS50","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FKS-PET-75","offer_id":47372835586278,"sku":"CEECEMFFKSPET75","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FKS-PET-130","offer_id":47372835619046,"sku":"CEECEMFFKSPET130","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEECEMFFKS_main.png?v=1771693509"},{"product_id":"cfbeefcaemfaa3","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAA-3 Series) for Flow Battery, Electrodialysis, Electrolyzer, and Fuel Cell, CFBEEFCAEMFAA3","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAA-3 series is a family of hydrocarbon-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) based on a polyaromatic backbone with quaternary ammonium functional groups. Produced by Fumatech BWT, they are the industry standard for alkaline electrolysis, fuel cells, and CO2 reduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAA-3-30 and FAA-3-50 (Non-Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are \"homogeneous\" films, meaning they consist purely of the ion-exchange polymer without an internal fabric mesh. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePros\u003c\/strong\u003e: Lowest possible electrical resistance (ASR) because there is no \"dead space\" taken up by non-conductive reinforcement fibers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCons\u003c\/strong\u003e: They are prone to significant swelling and are mechanically delicate. It is best to be used for small-scale laboratory research where you want to minimize voltage losses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAA-3-PE-30 (The \"Power\" Reinforced Membrane)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This grade uses an ultra-thin Polyethylene (PE) reinforcement. It allows the membrane to stay at 30 μm (the same as the unreinforced FAA-3-30) while providing enough mechanical strength to prevent tearing during stack assembly. It can be mainly used for multi-cell stacks where high efficiency is required but manual handling of unreinforced 30 μm films is too risky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-PK Series (75 and 130 μm): These membranes are reinforced with a woven PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) mesh. PEEK mesh is highly resistant to heat and chemicals, in which the skeleton ensuring the membrane does not sag or stretch even in large-format industrial frames. These reinforced membranes are suitable for industrial bipolar electrodialysis (EDBM) or high-pressure water electrolyzers where the membrane must withstand pressure differentials between chambers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAA330\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAA3PE30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAAFAA350\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFBEEFCAEMFAA3PK75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-PE-30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAA-3-PK-75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26-34\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e26-34\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e45-55\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e70-80\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PE Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (Peek Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimensional Swelling \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (Cl-, Ω·cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1.3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.6-1.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2-2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrical Conductivity (Cl-, mS\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;5.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.5-6.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;1.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.67-2.04 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.4-1.6 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6-2.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2-2.0 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBalanced thin-film performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReinforced but ultra-thin; low ASR.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetter gas barrier; higher durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobust; excellent dimensional stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrganic Redox Flow Batteries (Aqueous), Lab-scale AEMWE \/ AEMFC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh-power density stacks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAEM Electrolysis \/ CO2 RR\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial stacks \/ EDBM\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.027%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18.973%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse Note:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll FAA-3 membranes are shipped in a stable Bromide (Br-) form and are dry. They must be converted to the active Hydroxide (OH-) form before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003ePeel the Backer\u003c\/strong\u003e: The membranes arrive on a clear PET backing foil. You must peel this plastic off before cutting or assembling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eActivation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in 1.0 M KOH at room temperature for 12–24 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always pre-soak the membrane for at least 24 hours before final cutting. These hydrocarbon membranes swell significantly in X and Y directions; if you cut them dry, they will wrinkle and buckle inside your cell once they hit the electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCarbonation Warning: Once converted to OH-, keep the membrane in a CO2-free environment (sealed bag or submerged in electrolyte). Exposure to air will convert the OH- to CO3^{2-}, which significantly increases electrical resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/15\/6\/1555\"\u003eC. L. Vecchio, et al., Investigation of Fumasep® FAA3-50 Membranes in Alkaline Direct Methanol Fuel Cells, Polymers, 2023, 15, 1555\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.5c13225\"\u003eY. Zhao, et al., Screening Anion Exchange Membranes for CO2 Electrolysis, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2025, 17, 40, 56164–56174\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2025\/ta\/d5ta05372b\"\u003eY. Gong, Composite membranes with tailored interfaces for high-efficiency anion exchange membrane-based alkaline water and simulated alkaline seawater electrolysis, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 28546-28558\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"FAA-3-30","offer_id":47376563241190,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA330","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAA-30-PE-30","offer_id":47376563273958,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA30PE30","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAA-3-50","offer_id":47376563306726,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA350","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAA-3-PK-75","offer_id":47376563339494,"sku":"CFBEEFCAEMFAA3PK75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEEFCAEMFAA3_main.png?v=1771795696"},{"product_id":"cfbeaemfabpk","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAB-PK Series) for Flow Battery and Electrodialysis, CFBEAEMFABPK","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAB-PK series is a specialized line of reinforced anion exchange membranes (AEMs) designed specifically for acid processing and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (EDBM). While the FAA series is the general-purpose choice for electrolysis and fuel cells, the FAB series is engineered with a proprietary \"low proton crossover\" chemistry. This makes it the preferred choice for applications where you need to block protons (H+) from leaking across the membrane, such as in the production of highly concentrated acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe primary applications of the FAB-PK series membranes are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAcid\/Base Production (EDBM): \u003c\/strong\u003eIn a Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis stack, the FAB membrane is used as the anion-selective layer. Its unique chemistry prevents protons generated at the bipolar interface from migrating into the salt chamber. This allows for the production of much higher concentrations of acid (e.g., HCl or H2SO4) than standard anion membranes. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAcid Concentration and Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: The FAB series is highly effective in processes designed to concentrate acidic solutions. Because of its high proton-blocking capability, it ensures that the acid remains on one side of the membrane while other ions are transported. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eNon-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: Due to the stable polyaromatic backbone and PEEK reinforcement, the FAB-PK-130 is often cited as a candidate for organic redox flow batteries using solvents like acetonitrile. The reinforcement prevents the membrane from excessive swelling or \"gelation\" when exposed to organic electrolytes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFBEAEMFABPK75\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFBEAEMFABPK130\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAB-PK-75\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAB-PK-130\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~75 μm (60–90 range)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~130 μm (110–150 range)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes (PEEK Mesh)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes (PEEK Mesh)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNone\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNone\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDelivery Form\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDry (Br-)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDry (Br-)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e Area Resistance (Cl-, Ω·cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026lt; 4.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5-9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;92%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e93-98%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40-80\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Conductivity (mS\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~3.3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~2.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~1.2 – 1.4 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~0.8 – 1.1 meq\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes (EDBM); Acid Concentration\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEDBM Acid Production; Wastewater Treatment; Organic Flow Batteries\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProper activation is essential to transition the membrane from its stable shipping form to its active operational state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShipping Form\u003c\/strong\u003e: Delivered dry in the Bromide (Br-) form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eActivation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak the membrane in 0.5 M NaCl at 25°C for 72 hours, exchanging the solution several times. This hydrates the polymer and converts it to the Chloride (Cl-) form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimensional Stability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because it is reinforced with a PK mesh, it has excellent dimensional stability (\u0026lt; 2% swelling in water). However, once hydrated, never let it dry out. Shrinkage can cause micro-cracks in the polymer resin around the rigid reinforcement fibers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCutting\u003c\/strong\u003e: Always use a new, sharp blade and wear protective gloves to avoid micro-punctures or scratches that cause internal leaks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsapm.5c00148\"\u003eM. F. Rochow, et al., Methodology for Selecting Anion and Cation Exchange Membranes Based on Salt Transport Properties for Bipolar Membrane Fabrication, ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2025, 7, 9, 5456–5464\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319920342440\"\u003eS. Changkhamchom, et al., Anion exchange membranes composed of quaternized polybenzimidazole and quaternized graphene oxide for glucose fuel cell, I. J. International Hydrogen, 2021, 46, 5642-5652\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"FAB-PK-75","offer_id":47377023926502,"sku":"CFBEAEMFABPK75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAB-PK-130","offer_id":47377023959270,"sku":"CFBEAEMFABPK130","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFBEAEMFAB_main.png?v=1771809914"},{"product_id":"cddaemfad","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAD Series) for Diffusion Dialysis, CDDAEMFAD","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAD series (produced by Fumatech BWT) is a specialized range of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) designed specifically for Diffusion Dialysis (DD). Unlike the FAA or FAAM series, which are optimized for carrying electrical current (electrolysis\/fuel cells), the FAD series is engineered to facilitate the passive diffusion of mineral acids while blocking metal cations. This makes them the industry standard for acid recovery from waste streams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe FAD membranes are used to recover \"free\" acid from spent pickling or etching liquors in the metal finishing, semiconductor, and mining industries. In a diffusion dialysis stack, the waste acid solution flows on one side of the membrane and water flows on the other. Because of the concentration gradient, the acid (H+ and the anion) diffuses through the membrane into the water. he membrane’s fixed positive charges (quaternary ammonium) allow anions to pass easily. Protons (H+) can tunnel through as well. However, multi-charged metal cations (like Fe3+ or Ni2+) are strongly repelled by the membrane and stay in the waste stream. FAD membranes typically recover 80–90% of the free acid while rejecting 90–95% of the metal contaminants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCDDAEMFAD55\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCDDAEMFADPET75\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAD-55\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFAD-PET-75\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~55 μm (50–60 range)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e~75 μm (70–80 range)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYes (PET Mesh)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e Area Resistance (Cl-, Ω·cm²)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.20–0.25\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.20–0.25\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Conductivity (mS\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25-30\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15-25\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;85%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e91-95%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e24-26\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40-70\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton Transfer Rate\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8000 - 10000 µmol•min-1•cm-2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2000 - 5000 µmol•min-1•cm-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~2.0-2.5 meq\/g (in Cl- form)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~2.0-2.3 meq\/g (in Cl- form)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiffusion dialysis for acid concentration and recovery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElectrolysis stack for industrial-scale recovery unit with excellent mechanical stability\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.7785%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.9464%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the longest possible life for these membranes, specific preparation is required:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes are supplied dry. They must be soaked in water or a 1–3% HCl solution for at least 12–24 hours before assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvoid Drying Out\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the membrane is hydrated, it must remain wet. If an FAD membrane dries out, it may develop micro-cracks that allow metal ions to \"leak\" into the recovered acid stream, ruining the purity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Limits\u003c\/strong\u003e: While highly stable in acids, avoid exposing them to strong oxidizing agents (like chromic acid or concentrated nitric acid at high temperatures) unless specifically rated for those conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ceat.201700595\"\u003eZ. Palatý, et al., Permeability of a Fumasep-FAD Membrane for Selected Inorganic Acids, Chem. Engineering Tech., 2018, 41, 385-391\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0375\/14\/1\/6\"\u003eHelena Bendová, et al., Comparison of Anion-Exchange Membranes for Diffusion Dialysis of Mixtures of Acids and Their Iron Salts, Membranes 2024, 14, 6\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"Transport%20limitations%20in%20ion%20exchange%20membranes%20at%20low%20salt%20concentrations\"\u003eP. Długołęcki, et al., Transport limitations in ion exchange membranes at low salt concentrations, 2010, 346, 163-171\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"FAB-PK-75","offer_id":47377136419046,"sku":"CDDAEMFAD55","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAB-PK-130","offer_id":47377136451814,"sku":"CDDAEMFADPET75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CDDAEMFAD_main.png?v=1771815325"},{"product_id":"ceefcaemfas","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (Fumasep, FAS Series) for Electrodialysis, Electrolyzer and Fuel Cell, CEEFCAEMFAS","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FAS series is a family of hydrocarbon-based anion exchange membranes (AEMs) produced by Fumatech BWT. Unlike the FAA series, which is optimized for alkaline electrolysis and fuel cells, the FAS series is the industry standard for standard electrodialysis (ED) and water desalination. These membranes are characterized by high permselectivity and a robust polyaromatic backbone that offers excellent stability in neutral to slightly alkaline or acidic solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAS-30 and FAS-50 (Non-Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are homogeneous polymer films without an internal fabric mesh. They offer the lowest electrical resistance because 100% of the cross-section is active ion-exchange material, which makes them ideal for high-precision laboratory experiments. However, they are mechanically delicate and can \"wrinkle\" or swell significantly if not hydrated properly before assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFAS-PET-75 and FAS-PET-130 (PET Reinforced)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes feature an internal woven Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) mesh that acts as a skeleton. In large-scale industrial stacks (which can be over 1 meter in height), non-reinforced membranes would sag or stretch under the weight and flow of the water. The PET reinforcement ensures the membrane stays flat and maintains its dimensions. These membranes are significantly more resistant to tearing during the manual assembly and tightening of a plate-and-frame stack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFAS30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFAS50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFASPET75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEFCAEMFASPET130\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Name\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-30\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-50\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-PET-75\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFAS-PET-130\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~30 um (25-35 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~50 um (45-55 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~75 um (70-80 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~130 um (110-130 um range)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone (Self-Supporting)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET Mesh)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes (PET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Area Resistance (in Cl- form, Ω•cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.3-0.6\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.6-1.5)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2-2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.7 - 3.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Conductivity (in Cl- form, mS\/cm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.0 - 7.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.0-8.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.5-6.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.0-6.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e Selectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e92-96%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e92-96%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e94-97%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e94-97%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProton Transfer Rate (µmol•min-1•cm-2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3000 - 4000 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1000-3000\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1200-1900\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e900-1500\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e30-40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e50-60\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e55-80\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIon Exchange Capacity (IEC) (meq\/g)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6 – 2.0 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6 – 2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.2 – 1.4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.0 – 1.3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Uptake at 25°C\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 - 30 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 - 25 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e15 - 25 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13 - 23 wt %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Characteristics \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLowest resistance; very thin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh selectivity; balanced flux.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobust; dimensional stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum durability; thick.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication Cases\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLab-Scale Electrodialysis, Alkaline Fuel Cell and Electrolyzer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard Electrodialysis, Alkaline Fuel Cell and Electrolyzer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndustrial Electrolysis, Acid Recovery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeavy-Duty Electrolysis, Acid Recovery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 18%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.5995%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 19.4005%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProper preparation is critical to prevent the membrane from failing mechanically once the stack is turned on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003ePeel the Foil\u003c\/strong\u003e: FAS membranes are delivered on a clear PET backing foil. You must carefully peel the membrane away from this plastic before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eHydration (Crucial)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These membranes are shipped dry (usually in the Cl- form). They must be soaked in 0.5 M NaCl or the target electrolyte for 24 hours before installation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWarning: If installed dry, the membrane will swell upon contact with the process water, causing it to buckle and potentially leak or cause an internal short circuit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eStorage\u003c\/strong\u003e: Store in a 0.5 M NaCl solution. For long-term storage, add a small amount of preservative (like sodium sulfite) to prevent biological growth (algae\/mold) on the polymer surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319917339484\"\u003eZ. Liu, et al., The effect of membrane on an alkaline water electrolyzer, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42, 29661-29665\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1572665718302510\"\u003eJ. G. Hong, et al., Electrochemical characterizations and reverse electrodialysis performance of hybrid anion exchange membranes for salinity gradient energy, J. Electroanalytic Chem., 2018, 817, 134-140\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"FuelCellStore","offers":[{"title":"FAS-30","offer_id":47377303634150,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFAS30","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAS-50","offer_id":47377303666918,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFAS50","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAS-PET-75","offer_id":47377303699686,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFASPET75","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"FAS-PET-130","offer_id":47377303732454,"sku":"CEEFCAEMFASPET130","price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEFCAEMFAS_main.png?v=1771825963"},{"product_id":"ceebmfbmpk","title":"Bipolar Membrane (Fumasep, FBM-PK) for Electrodialysis and Electrolysis, CEEBMFBMPK","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fumasep FBM-PK is a high-performance, reinforced bipolar membrane (BPM) that acts as an \"electrochemical water splitter.\" While standard membranes move existing ions, the FBM-PK is designed to generate new protons (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions from water molecules at its internal junction. The PK reinforcement (PEEK mesh) is a critical feature, providing the mechanical stiffness needed to prevent delamination (the layers peeling apart) during high-pressure industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe FBM-PK is essentially a \"chemical sandwich\" consisting of three distinct regions: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCation-Exchange Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Selective for cations, allowing H+ to migrate toward the cathode. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAnion-Exchange Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Selective for anions, allowing OH- to migrate toward the anode. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCatalytic Interlayer\u003c\/strong\u003e: A thin region between the two layers containing a catalyst that accelerates the water-splitting reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBipolar Membrane Electrodialysis (EDBM)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is the most dominant application for the FBM-PK. It is used to convert waste salts into valuable acids and bases. It is able to convert sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) or sodium chloride (NaCl) into H2SO4\/HCl and NaOH. It also can be used to help industrial plants recover process chemicals from their wastewater, closing the loop on chemical consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Acid and Amino Acid Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: In biotechnology and food processing, acids like Lactic, Citric, or Succinic acid are produced as salts during fermentation. The FBM-PK provides the H+ ions to \"acidify\" the salt into its pure form without the need to add liquid mineral acids, which would otherwise increase the salt volume of the stream.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Carbon Capture and Conversion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Modern carbon capture systems use the FBM-PK to manage pH gradients. The membrane is used to \"regenerate\" alkaline CO₂-capture solutions. By splitting water, the H+ ions release the captured CO2 from carbonate solutions, while the OH- ions regenerate the alkaline absorber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH Control in \"Zero-Gap\" Cells\u003c\/strong\u003e: FBM-PK is used in specialized electrochemical reactors to maintain local pH environments. This is particularly useful in water softening or selective metal recovery, where keeping one chamber acidic and the other basic is required to prevent scaling or to promote specific precipitation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEEBMFBMPK (C-EE-BM-FBMPK)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReinforcement\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePEEK Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e130-160 um\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCounter Ion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNa+ (CEM layer) \/ Cl- (AEM layer)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15 - 17 mg•cm-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Splitting Efficiency at 100mA cm-2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;98%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Splitting Voltage at 100mA cm-2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;1.2 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperation pH\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1-14\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBipolar Membrane Electrodialysis (EDBM), Acid Recovery, Electrochemical CO2 capture \u0026amp; conversion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse Note\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease follow these guidelines to avoid irreversible membrane damage:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCorrect Orientation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The membrane is polarized. The Cation-selective side (usually smoother\/darker) must face the Cathode (-). The Anion-selective side must face the Anode (+). Warning: If installed backward, the membrane will not split water; it will act as a standard resistor, heat up rapidly, and likely delaminate (peel apart).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePretreatment\u003c\/strong\u003e: Soak in 0.5 M NaCl or deionized water for 24 hours before assembly. \u003cstrong\u003eHydration\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the membrane is wet, it must never dry out. If it dries, the different swelling rates of the two polymer layers can cause them to pull apart, destroying the catalytic junction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202301614\"\u003eJ. Disch, et al., Bipolar Membrane with Porous Anion Exchange Layer for Efficient and Long-Term Stable Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to CO, \u003cspan class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdv Energy Mater.,\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, 13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202301614\"\u003e, 2301614\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.4c11055\"\u003eE. Hong, et al., Degradation of a Bipolar Membrane in a Hybrid Acid\/Alkali Electrolyzer Studied by X-ray Computed Tomography, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024, 16, 39, 52414–52422\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CLKXZ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47377741644006,"sku":"CEEBMFBMPK","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEBMFBMPK_main.png?v=1771835680"},{"product_id":"cnfmtfc","title":"Flow Cell for Nanofiltration (NF) Membrane Testing, CNFMTFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA nanofiltration (NF) flow cell is a specialized laboratory apparatus used to test the performance of nanofiltration membranes on a small scale. Unlike dead-end stirred cells, flow cells operate using crossflow (tangential) filtration, which mimics industrial-scale spiral-wound elements by sweeping the feed across the membrane surface to reduce \"concentration polarization\" and fouling\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a flow cell, a pressurized feed solution is pumped across the surface of a flat-sheet membrane coupon. (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePermeate\u003c\/strong\u003e: The liquid that passes through the membrane. In NF, this usually contains water and monovalent ions (like Na+ or Cl-). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eRetentate (Concentrate)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The portion of the feed that does not pass through. it carries away the rejected multivalent ions (like Ca^{2+} or Mg^{2+}) and organic molecules. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCrossflow Velocity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The speed at which the fluid travels across the membrane. Higher velocities help \"scrub\" the membrane surface, preventing the buildup of a cake layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCNFMTFC (C-NFMT-FC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate Material: All-in-One Manufacturing SS316L\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane Frame: SG (0.5 mm thickness)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: O.D. 8 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM8 screw for tightening (8 pieces)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTesting Membrane Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane should be \u0026gt;40mm*50mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEffective membrane testing area: 18mm*28mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CNFMTFC_02_160x160.png?v=1772988844\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" width=\"84\" height=\"69\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738805008367\"\u003eK. Boussu, et al., Characterization of polymeric nanofiltration membranes for systematic analysis of membrane performance, J. Membrane Sci., 2006, 278, 418-427\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/er.5485\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c02926\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738818329880\"\u003eA. Imbrogno, et al. Comparative study of nanofiltration membrane characterization devices of different dimension and configuration (cross flow and dead end), \u003cspan class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eJ. Membrane Sci.,\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2019\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, 585\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738818329880\"\u003e, 67-80\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c02926\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47428957700326,"sku":"CNFMTFC","price":799.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CNFMTFC_main.png?v=1772988725"},{"product_id":"ceeaem","title":"Economic Anion-Exchange Membrane (Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous) for Electrodialysis (ED), CEEAEM","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the context of Electrodialysis (ED), Anion Exchange Membranes (AEM) are designed to selectively allow anions (like Cl-, SO4^{2-}) to pass through while blocking cations and water. Choosing between homogeneous and heterogeneous AEMs is a critical decision that balances energy efficiency against physical durability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a homogeneous AEM, the fixed quaternary ammonium groups (positive charges) are chemically bonded directly to the polymer backbone. The entire membrane is a single, uniform phase. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eStructure\u003c\/strong\u003e: A continuous polymer matrix where the functional groups are evenly distributed at the molecular level. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePerformance\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cem\u003eLow Resistance\u003c\/em\u003e: Because the path for ions is unobstructed by non-conductive binders, these membranes have very low Area Specific Resistance (ASR). \u003cem\u003eHigh Permselectivity\u003c\/em\u003e: The dense, uniform structure provides a superior \"sieve\" effect, often exceeding 95% selectivity. \u003cem\u003eEnergy Efficiency\u003c\/em\u003e: Lower resistance means less voltage is required to move ions, significantly reducing kWh per ton of product. It is suitable for high-value separations, battery applications (like AEMFC or Redox Flow Batteries), and high-concentration salt recovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeterogeneous AEMs are produced by taking finely ground ion-exchange resin beads and mixing them with a thermoplastic binder (like Polyethylene). This mixture is then rolled or extruded into a film. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eStructure\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is a \"composite\" that is mixed by ion-exchange resin powder with polymer binder. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePerformance\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cem\u003ePhysical Ruggedness\u003c\/em\u003e: These are much thicker and tougher than homogeneous membranes. They can withstand higher pressure differentials and rougher handling. \u003cem\u003eHigher Resistance\u003c\/em\u003e: The binder is an insulator. Ions must \"hop\" from one resin particle to the next, which increases electrical resistance and heat generation. \u003cem\u003eCost-Effective\u003c\/em\u003e: The manufacturing process is much cheaper, making them ideal for large-scale, low-margin water treatment. It is suitable for basic wastewater desalination, pre-treatment of brackish water, and environments where frequent mechanical cleaning is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEEAEMHO (C-E-EAEM-HO)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEEAEMHE (C-E-EAEM-HE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDark Brown\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBlue\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eExchange Capacity (Dry)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥95%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥90%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWet Thickness\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.30-0.35 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.4 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (0.5 M NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026lt;5.5 Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026lt;12 Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThermal Stability\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤50°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤45°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReference: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738814003329\"\u003eM.C. Martí-Calatayud, et al., Ion transport through homogeneous and heterogeneous ion-exchange membranes in single salt and multicomponent electrolyte solutions, J. Membrane Sci., 2014, 466, 45-57\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738818315850\"\u003eN.D. Pismenskaya, et al., Can the electrochemical performance of heterogeneous ion-exchange membranes be better than that of homogeneous membranes?, J. Membrane Sci., 2018, 566, 54-68\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SS","offers":[{"title":"Homogeneous AEM","offer_id":47477618508006,"sku":"CEEAEMHO","price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heterogeneous AEM","offer_id":47477618540774,"sku":"CEEAEMHE","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEAEM_02.png?v=1774376985"},{"product_id":"ceecem","title":"Economic Cation-Exchange Membrane (Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous) for Electrodialysis (ED), CEECEM","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn Electrodialysis (ED), the Cation Exchange Membrane (CEM) is responsible for the selective transport of cations (e.g., Na+, Ca^{2+}, Li+) while blocking anions and water. Similar to anion membranes, the choice between homogeneous and heterogeneous structures determines the efficiency, lifespan, and cost-effectiveness of the water treatment or chemical process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a homogeneous CEM, the negatively charged functional groups (typically sulfonic acid groups, -SO3^-) are chemically bonded to a uniform polymer backbone. The membrane is a single-phase material. The polymer matrix and the ion-exchange groups are integrated at the molecular level, often created through polymerization of monomers or functionalization of a pre-formed film. It is suitable for high-purity applications, Lithium salt concentration, and energy-sensitive industrial processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeterogeneous CEMs are composite materials. They are made by mixing finely ground cation-exchange resin (like those used in water softeners) with a thermoplastic binder (such as Polyethylene or Polypropylene). It is a \"macro-composite\" where the active resin particles are physically trapped within an inert plastic matrix. It is suitable for blackish water desalination, wastewater pre-treatment, and rugged environments where the stack might be disassembled and cleaned frequently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEECEMHO (C-E-ECEM-HO)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEECEMHE (C-E-ECEM-HE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight Yellow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePink to Red\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eExchange Capacity (Dry)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥95%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥90%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWet Thickness\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.30-0.35 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.4 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (0.5 M NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u0026lt;5.5 Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e~11 Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThermal Stability\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤50°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≤45°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm * 10cm\/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReference: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738817312000\"\u003eM.A. Andreeva, et al., Effect of homogenization and hydrophobization of a cation-exchange membrane surface on its scaling in the presence of calcium and magnesium chlorides during electrodialysis, J. Membrane Sci., 2017, 540, 183-191\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738822004501\"\u003eLászló Koók, et al., László Koók, Functional stability of novel homogeneous and heterogeneous cation exchange membranes for abiotic and microbial electrochemical technologies, J. Membrane Sci., 2022, 658, 120705\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SS","offers":[{"title":"Homogeneous AEM","offer_id":47478849700070,"sku":"CEECEMHO","price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Heterogeneous AEM","offer_id":47478849732838,"sku":"CEECEMHE","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEECEM_02.png?v=1774375644"},{"product_id":"ccedieiem","title":"Economic Ion-Exchange Membrane for Continuous Electrodeionization (EDI), CCEDIEIEM","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn an Electrodeionization (EDI) stack, the Ion Exchange Membranes (IEMs)—both Cation (CEM) and Anion (AEM)—act as the selective physical barriers that make the continuous purification process possible. While the ion-exchange resins inside the cells capture the impurities, the membranes ensure those impurities move in only one direction: out of the product water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn EDI module consists of multiple \"cells\" created by alternating CEMs and AEMs. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSelective Permeability\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cem\u003eCEM (Cation Exchange Membrane) with n\u003c\/em\u003eegatively charge allows cations (Na+, Ca^{2+}, H+) to pass through toward the cathode (negative electrode) but blocks anions. \u003cem\u003eAEM (Anion Exchange Membrane)\u003c\/em\u003e: Positively charged; allows anions (Cl-, SO4^{2-}, OH-) to pass through toward the anode (positive electrode) but blocks cations. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThe Concentration Mechanism\u003c\/strong\u003e: As the DC electric field is applied, ions are pulled out of the Diluate (Freshwater) Chamber, through the respective membranes, and into the Concentrate Chamber. Once an ion crosses a membrane into the concentrate stream, it is \"trapped\" because the next membrane in its path has an identical charge and repels it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 192.637px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 40.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEDIECEM (C-CEDI-ECEM)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEDIEAEM (C-CEDI-EAEM)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePink to Red\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight Yellow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eExchange Capacity (Dry)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2.0 mol\/kg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.8 mol\/kg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSelectivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥90%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e≥89%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDry Thickness\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.4 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0.4 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Resistance (0.5 M NaCl)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e≤19.0Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e≤20 Ω cm2\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperation Conditions\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eT\u0026lt;40°C, pH: 2-12\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003eT\u0026lt;40°C, pH: 2-12\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.8795%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm*10cm or 20cm*20cm \/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.1827%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10cm*10cm or 20cm*20cm \/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReference: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037673880600233X\"\u003eA. Grabowski, et al., The production of high purity water by continuous electrodeionization with bipolar membranes: Influence of the anion-exchange membrane permselectivity, J. Membrane Sci., 2006, 281, 297-306\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b03043\"\u003eV. Bhadja, et al., Comparative Efficacy Study of Different Types of Ion Exchange Membranes for Production of Ultrapure Water via Electrodeionization, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2015, 54, 44, 10974–10982\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SS","offers":[{"title":"CEM (10cm * 10cm)","offer_id":47479250125030,"sku":"CCEDIECEM1010","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CEM (20cm * 20cm)","offer_id":47479250157798,"sku":"CCEDIECEM2020","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"AEM (10cm * 10cm)","offer_id":47479361929446,"sku":"CCEDIEAEM1010","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"AEM (20cm * 20cm)","offer_id":47479361962214,"sku":"CCEDIEAEM2020","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEDIEIEM_main.png?v=1774380890"},{"product_id":"ceeancem","title":"Cation-Exchange Membrane (ASTOM, NEOSEPTA series) for Electrodialysis (ED) and Electrodeionization (EDI), CEEANCEM","description":"\u003cp\u003eASTOM Corporation (formerly part of Tokuyama) is considered the global leader in the production of homogeneous ion exchange membranes. Their membranes, branded as Neosepta™, are the industry standard for high-performance Electrodialysis (ED) and Electrodeionization (EDI) due to their unique \"Paste Method\" manufacturing, which combines molecular uniformity with extreme mechanical ruggedness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUltrapure Water (UPW) via EDI\u003c\/strong\u003e: In semiconductor and pharmaceutical water systems, Neosepta CMX is frequently used in EDI stacks. The membranes have an exceptionally smooth surface, which prevents \"dead spots\" where ions could trap and scale, ensuring the system can reach the 18.2 MΩ·m resistivity required for chip manufacturing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium Brine Concentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: ASTOM membranes are also central to the lithium supply chain by concentrating Lithium Chloride (LiCl) or Lithium Sulfate (Li2SO4) from brines. The CMS (Monovalent Selective) membrane allows lithium to be separated from divalent impurities like Magnesium, which is the \"holy grail\" of efficient lithium extraction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalt Production (Seawater)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Japan produces nearly all its domestic salt using ASTOM membranes to concentrate seawater. Using CMS and ACS membranes, they produce a highly concentrated NaCl brine (200-250 g\/L) while preventing heavy metals or gypsum from contaminating the salt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEANCEMCSE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEANCEMCMB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEANCEMCXPS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Series Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCSE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCMB\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCXP-S\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh mechanical strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003eHigh Mechanical strength\/Alkali Resistance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonovalent cation permselectivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectric Resistance (Ω cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.8\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBurst Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.35\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.40\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.20\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e0.16\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e0.21\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e0.10\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperation Conditions\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eT≤40°C, pH: 0-14\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eT≤60°C, pH: 0-14\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eT≤40°C, pH: 0-10\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDesalination of Foods\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDesalination\/concentration of inorganic salts\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eRemoval of harness and nitrogen from unground water\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eAlkali recovery\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eAcid and alkali production (BPED)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDiaphragm\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eAcid recovery\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeparation of metals\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eSalt Production\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 16.5468%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.2015%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.2301%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm*10cm \/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.3022%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10cm*10cm \/pcs\/pack (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e All the cation-exchange membranes should be immersed in a 3-5% NaCl solution before use. Please keep it in a hydrated condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738816303234\"\u003eE. Yu Safronova , et al., New cation-exchange membranes based on cross-linked sulfonated polystyrene and polyethylene for power generation systems, J. Membrane Sci., 2016, 565, 196-203\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738818308330\"\u003eS.A. Mareev, et al., Geometric heterogeneity of homogeneous ion-exchange Neosepta membranes, J. Membrane Sci. 2018, 563, 768-776\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MYKJ","offers":[{"title":"CSE (10cm*10cm)","offer_id":47480652300518,"sku":"CEEANCEMCSE100","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CSE (20cm*20cm)","offer_id":47759451226342,"sku":"CEEANCEMCSE400","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CMB (10cm*10cm)","offer_id":47480652333286,"sku":"CEEANCEMCMB100","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CMB (20cm*20cm)","offer_id":47759451259110,"sku":"CEEANCEMCMB400","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CXP-S (10cm*10cm)","offer_id":47480652366054,"sku":"CEEANCEMCXPS100","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"CXP-S (20cm*20cm)","offer_id":47759451291878,"sku":"CEEANCEMCXPS400","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEANCEM_main.png?v=1774422535"},{"product_id":"ceeanaem","title":"Anion-Exchange Membrane (ASTOM, NEOSEPTA series) for Electrodialysis (ED) and Electrodeionization (EDI), CEEANAEM","description":"\u003cp\u003eASTOM Corporation (formerly part of Tokuyama) is considered the global leader in the production of homogeneous ion exchange membranes. Their membranes, branded as Neosepta™, are the industry standard for high-performance Electrodialysis (ED) and Electrodeionization (EDI) due to their unique \"Paste Method\" manufacturing, which combines molecular uniformity with extreme mechanical ruggedness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUltrapure Water (UPW) via EDI\u003c\/strong\u003e: In semiconductor and pharmaceutical water systems, Neosepta CMX is frequently used in EDI stacks. The membranes have an exceptionally smooth surface, which prevents \"dead spots\" where ions could trap and scale, ensuring the system can reach the 18.2 MΩ·m resistivity required for chip manufacturing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium Brine Concentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: ASTOM membranes are also central to the lithium supply chain by concentrating Lithium Chloride (LiCl) or Lithium Sulfate (Li2SO4) from brines. The CMS (Monovalent Selective) membrane allows lithium to be separated from divalent impurities like Magnesium, which is the \"holy grail\" of efficient lithium extraction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalt Production (Seawater)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Japan produces nearly all its domestic salt using ASTOM membranes to concentrate seawater. Using CMS and ACS membranes, they produce a highly concentrated NaCl brine (200-250 g\/L) while preventing heavy metals or gypsum from contaminating the salt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 628.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEANAEMASE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEANCEMAHA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCEEANCEMCAXPD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMembrane Series Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eASE (strong base, Cl type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAHA (strong base, Cl type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAXP-D (strong base, Cl type)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharacteristics\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHigh mechanical strength\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003eHigh Mechanical strength\/Alkali Resistance\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonovalent anion permselectivity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectric Resistance (Ω cm2)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4.1\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 58.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBurst Strength (MPa)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.35\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.90\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≥0.20\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThickness (mm)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e0.15\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e0.22\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e0.10\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperation Conditions\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eT≤40°C, pH: 0-14\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eT≤60°C, pH: 0-14\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eT≤40°C, pH: 0-10\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplication\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDesalination of Foods\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDesalination\/concentration of inorganic salts\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eRemoval of harness and nitrogen from unground water\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eAlkali recovery\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDiaphragm\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eDesalination of Foods\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eNitrogen removal from underground water\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eSalt Production\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 114px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15%; height: 114px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3695%; height: 114px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.6305%; height: 114px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e10cm*10cm \/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26%; height: 114px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e10cm*10cm \/pcs\/pack\u003c\/span\u003e (a larger size can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e All the cation-exchange membranes should be immersed in a 3-5% NaCl solution before use. Please keep it in a hydrated condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738823000042\"\u003eB. Wang , et al., Ionic liquid-based pore-filling anion-exchange membranes enable fast large-sized metallic anion migration in electrodialysis, J. Membrane Sci., 2023, 670, 121348\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916420314570\"\u003eM. M. Alam, et al., An alkaline stable anion exchange membrane for electro-desalination, Desalination. 2021, 497, 114779\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"MYKJ","offers":[{"title":"ASE","offer_id":47480853627110,"sku":"CEEANAEMASE","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"AHA","offer_id":47480853659878,"sku":"CEEANAEMAHA","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"AXP-D","offer_id":47480853692646,"sku":"CEEANAEMAXPD","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEANAEM_main.png?v=1774422784"},{"product_id":"ceehbpm","title":"Economic Homogeneous Bipolar Membrane (BPM) for Electrodialysis, CEEHBPM","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the field of Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis (BMED), a homogeneous bipolar membrane (BPM) is a specialized composite membrane designed to split water into H+ and OH- ions. Unlike standard exchange membranes that simply transport existing ions, the BPM acts as a \"chemical reactor\" that generates acid and base in-situ.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA \"homogeneous\" bipolar membrane is constructed by laminating two distinct ion-exchange layers at the molecular level, ensuring a seamless and high-performance interface: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCation Exchange Layer (CEL)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A negatively charged layer (usually sulfonic acid groups) that allows H+ to pass toward the cathode. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAnion Exchange Layer (AEL)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A positively charged layer (usually quaternary ammonium groups) that allows OH- to pass toward the anode. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eIntermediate (Catalytic) Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: The thin region where the two layers meet. In homogeneous membranes, this interface is extremely thin and often contains a water-splitting catalyst (like metal oxides or specialized polymers) to accelerate the reaction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHomogeneous BPMs are the \"engine\" behind resource recovery and circular chemistry: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLithium Hydroxide (LiOH) Production\u003c\/strong\u003e: Converting Lithium Sulfate (Li2SO4) from brines directly into battery-grade LiOH and H2SO4. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Acid Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: Recovering lactic acid, citric acid, or gluconic acid from fermentation broths without generating gypsum waste. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eWaste Acid\/Base Recovery\u003c\/strong\u003e: Regenerating NaOH and HCl from industrial salty wastewater, achieving \"Zero Liquid Discharge\" (ZLD). (4) \u003cstrong\u003eFlue Gas Desulfurization\u003c\/strong\u003e: Converting captured SO2 into useful sulfuric acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePart Number\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCEEHBPM (C-E-EHBPM)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFunctional Groups\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSulfuric Acid (-SO3H) and quarterly ammonia (NH4+)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBacking Foil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWet Thickness (um)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e190-310 um\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eBurst Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;0.5 MPa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;25 MPa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWater Splitting Voltage\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.1-1.3 V (100 mA\/cm2)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMax Current\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e~800 A\/m2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eFaradaic Efficiency\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026gt;98%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eExchange Capacity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.7-0.9 (H+)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.6-0.8 (OH-)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eOperation Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e≤ 40 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003epH Range \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1-14\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePre-treatment\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePrimary Applications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eInorganic and organic acid recovery, LiOH preparation\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10cm*10cm\/pcs\/pack (other sheet size of 20cm*20cm, 30cm*30cm, 40cm*40cm, an 50cm*50cm also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReference:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916418316321\"\u003eD. İpekçi, et al., Effect of acid-base solutions used in acid-base compartments for simultaneous recovery of lithium and boron from aqueous solution using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED), \u003cspan class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDesalination,\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2018\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, 448\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916418316321\"\u003e, 69-75\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aenm.202301614\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S138358662100736X\"\u003eX. Chen, et al., Production of lithium hydroxide by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes, Separation and Purification Technology, 2021, 274, 119026\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MYKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47481487491302,"sku":"CEEHBPM","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEHBPM_main.png?v=1774467867"},{"product_id":"cfcditc","title":"Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI) Test Cell, CFCDITC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the field of electrochemical water treatment, Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI) is an advanced evolution of traditional CDI. Unlike standard CDI, which uses static film electrodes that eventually saturate, FCDI uses a flowing carbon slurry (the flow electrode), allowing for continuous desalination without the need for a regeneration cycle. A typical FCDI test cell is a complex assembly that combines the principles of a plate-and-frame filter press with the fluid dynamics of a flow battery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe test cell is generally symmetrical, consisting of several stacked layers: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Collectors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually made of high-purity Graphite plates or gold-coated titanium. They provide the electrical contact to the flowing slurry. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often CNC-machined into the graphite plates (serpentine or parallel patterns) to guide the carbon slurry. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eIon Exchange Membranes (IEMs)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The AEM (Anion Exchange Membrane) is positioned near the positive electrode to allow anions (Cl-) to pass, while the CEM (Cation Exchange Membrane) is positioned near the negative electrode to allow cations (Na+) to pass. (4)\u003cstrong\u003e Saline Water Chamber (Spacer)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A middle compartment (often separated by a nylon mesh spacer) where the brackish water or seawater flows to be desalinated. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eEnd Plates\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stainless steel or acrylic plates that bolt the entire stack together to ensure a leak-proof seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFCDITC (C-FCDI-FTC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Plate: Graphite with serpentine channels\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporting Plate: Acrylic material\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Distance: 1.5 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection Port: M5-3.8 (suitable for I.D. 4mm soft tubing.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Manifold Size \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4 cm * 5 cm (Channel width \u0026amp; depth: 2mm*2mm; Effective contact area with membrane: 10.9 cm2; Inner cell volume: 2.18 mL). Total cell size: 9cm*10cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 cm * 6 cm (Channel width \u0026amp; depth: 2.4mm*2mm; Effective contact area with membrane: 16.3 cm2; Inner cell volume: 3.26 mL). Total cell size: 10cm*11cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6 cm * 7 cm (Channel width \u0026amp; depth: 2.8mm*2mm; Effective contact area with membrane: 22.8 cm2; Inner cell volume: 4.56 mL). Total cell size: 11cm*12cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFCDITC_04_160x160.png?v=1774497458\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFCDITC_03_100x100.png?v=1774496961\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe regular-type flow pump with a standard flow rate of 3-10 mL\/min can be provided with additional cost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFCDITC_05_100x100.png?v=1774498094\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf a faster electrolyte pumping speed is needed, the following upgrade one can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e       \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAZIBTESC_05_100x100.png?v=1768450761\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. Please don't use alcohol to clean the acrylic plates. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916425002449\"\u003eH. M. Saif, et al., How should flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) be operated to achieve efficient desalination and scalability?, Desalination, 2025, 606, 118769\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c06552\"\u003e C. Zhang, et al. Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI): Recent Developments, Environmental Applications, and Future Perspectives, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 8, 4243–4267\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738818329880\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CSSPL","offers":[{"title":"4cm * 5cm","offer_id":47482476429542,"sku":"CFCDITC45","price":399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5cm * 6cm","offer_id":47482476462310,"sku":"CFCDITC56","price":429.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6cm * 7cm","offer_id":47482476495078,"sku":"CFCDITC67","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFCDITC_main.png?v=1774496961"},{"product_id":"cfcditc3e","title":"Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI) Test Cell (40mm*140mm) with Three Electrode Configuration, CFCDITC3E","description":"\u003cp\u003eIntegrating a three-electrode configuration into a Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI) test cell is a specialized setup used primarily for electrochemical research. While standard FCDI uses two electrodes to measure total cell voltage, a three-electrode setup allows you to isolate the half-cell potential of either the anode or the cathode. This is critical for understanding which electrode is limiting performance or if unwanted side reactions (like water splitting or carbon oxidation) are occurring at a specific interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo convert a standard FCDI cell into a three-electrode system, a Reference Electrode (RE) is supposed to be added into the electrolyte flow path without disrupting the electric field between the Working Electrode (WE) and Counter Electrode (CE). As for the reference electrodes, (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLuggin Capillary Method\u003c\/strong\u003e: A small capillary is inserted through the cell housing, positioned as close as possible to the surface of the Ion Exchange Membrane (IEM) on the side you wish to measure. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eIn-Line Placement\u003c\/strong\u003e: The RE (typically Ag\/AgCl or Hg\/Hg2SO4) is placed in a small chamber immediately downstream or upstream of the slurry flow, though this introduces \"iR drop\" (ohmic resistance) errors. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eIntegrated Micro-RE\u003c\/strong\u003e: Some advanced test cells use a wire-type reference electrode embedded directly into the flow channel spacer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFCDITC3E (C-FCDI-TC3E)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Plate: All-in-one graphite with serpentine channels\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane Frame: Silicone for high quality planar sealing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (tubing I.D. 2mm, O.D 4mm)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Manifold Size \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 4 cm * 14 cm (64 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (5 cm * 5 cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W90×H180 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFCDITC3E_02_160x160.png?v=1774500742\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 136.25px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump (Max. 300 mL\/min) can be supplied upon request   \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg height=\"95\" width=\"117\" style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. Please don't use alcohol to clean the acrylic plates. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0011916425002449\"\u003eH. M. Saif, et al., How should flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) be operated to achieve efficient desalination and scalability?, Desalination, 2025, 606, 118769\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c06552\"\u003e C. Zhang, et al. Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI): Recent Developments, Environmental Applications, and Future Perspectives, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 8, 4243–4267\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738818329880\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47482483474662,"sku":"CFCDITC3E","price":999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFCDITC3E_main.png?v=1774500742"},{"product_id":"csscditc","title":"Small Static Capacitive Deionization (CDI) Test Cell, CSSCDITC","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor laboratory-scale Capacitive Deionization (CDI) testing, the cell design is critical for accurately measuring salt adsorption capacity (SAC) and average salt adsorption rate (ASAR). Most research setups utilize one of two primary configurations: static (batch) cells or flow-through\/flow-between stacks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of cell usually depends on whether you are focusing on material characterization or system kinetics. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow-Between (Parallel Plate)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The feed solution flows between two parallel electrodes separated by a thin spacer. This is the most common lab setup as it mimics industrial stack designs. (2) F\u003cstrong\u003elow-Through\u003c\/strong\u003e: The solution is pumped directly through the thickness of porous electrodes. This typically offers higher kinetics but requires electrodes with high permeability. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMembrane CDI (MCDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Any of the above but with Ion Exchange Membranes (IEMs) placed in front of the electrodes to block co-ions, significantly increasing charge efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding the cell design, seveal critical points are worth of noting: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eDead Volume\u003c\/strong\u003e: Minimize the \"extra\" volume between the cell outlet and the conductivity probe. High dead volume smears the concentration profile and leads to inaccurate kinetic data. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eDegassing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ensure the cell is oriented so that air bubbles can escape easily (usually by pumping from bottom to top), as trapped air blocks the active electrode surface. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCompression\u003c\/strong\u003e: Use a torque wrench to tighten the cell assembly. Uneven pressure can lead to high contact resistance or internal leakage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSSCDITC (C-SSCDI-TC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate: All made of acrylic material\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket\/Frame: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Distance: 3.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection Port: M5-3.8 (suitable for I.D. 4mm soft tubing).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Manifold Size \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2 cm * 2 cm (4 cm2; Inner cell volume: 1.2 mL). Total cell size: L6cm * W3.5cm * H6cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3 cm * 3 cm (9 cm2; Inner cell volume: 2.7 mL). Total cell size: L7cm * W3.5cm * H7cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e4 cm * 4 cm (16 cm2; Inner cell volume: 4.8 mL). Total cell size: L8cm * W3.5cm * H8cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 cm * 5 cm (25 cm2; Inner cell volume: 7.5 mL). Total cell size: L9cm * W3.5cm * H9cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSSCDITC_02_160x160.png?v=1774537303\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSSCDITC_03_160x160.png?v=1774537303\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. Please don't use alcohol to clean the acrylic plates. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ew\/c9ew00836e\/unauth#fn1\"\u003eK. Fang, et al., Revealing the intrinsic differences between static and flow electrode capacitive deionization by introducing semi-flow electrodes, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2020,6, 362-372\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1452398123031401\"\u003eC. Zhang, et al. Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI): Recent Developments, Environmental Applications, and Future Perspectives, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2021, 16, 210627\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CSSPL","offers":[{"title":"2cm * 2cm","offer_id":47483709849830,"sku":"CSSCDITC22","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3cm * 3cm","offer_id":47483709882598,"sku":"CSSCDITC33","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"4cm * 4cm","offer_id":47483709915366,"sku":"CSSCDITC44","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5cm *5cm","offer_id":47483757428966,"sku":"CSSCDITC55","price":239.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSSCDITC_main.png?v=1774537303"},{"product_id":"clscditc","title":"Large Static Capacitive Deionization (CDI) Test Cell, CLSCDITC","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor laboratory-scale Capacitive Deionization (CDI) testing, the cell design is critical for accurately measuring salt adsorption capacity (SAC) and average salt adsorption rate (ASAR). Most research setups utilize one of two primary configurations: static (batch) cells or flow-through\/flow-between stacks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe choice of cell usually depends on whether you are focusing on material characterization or system kinetics. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow-Between (Parallel Plate)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The feed solution flows between two parallel electrodes separated by a thin spacer. This is the most common lab setup as it mimics industrial stack designs. (2) F\u003cstrong\u003elow-Through\u003c\/strong\u003e: The solution is pumped directly through the thickness of porous electrodes. This typically offers higher kinetics but requires electrodes with high permeability. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMembrane CDI (MCDI)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Any of the above but with Ion Exchange Membranes (IEMs) placed in front of the electrodes to block co-ions, significantly increasing charge efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding the cell design, seveal critical points are worth of noting: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eDead Volume\u003c\/strong\u003e: Minimize the \"extra\" volume between the cell outlet and the conductivity probe. High dead volume smears the concentration profile and leads to inaccurate kinetic data. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eDegassing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ensure the cell is oriented so that air bubbles can escape easily (usually by pumping from bottom to top), as trapped air blocks the active electrode surface. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCompression\u003c\/strong\u003e: Use a torque wrench to tighten the cell assembly. Uneven pressure can lead to high contact resistance or internal leakage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCLSCDITC (C-LSCDI-TC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate: All made of acrylic material\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket\/Frame: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Distance: 3.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection Port: M5-3.8 in 10cm*10cm size (suitable for I.D. 4mm soft tubing), while M8-6 in 15cm*15cm and 20cm*20cm sizes.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Manifold Size \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 cm * 10 cm (100 cm2; Inner cell volume: 30 mL). Total cell size: L14cm * W3.5cm * H14cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e15 cm * 15 cm (225 cm2; Inner cell volume: 67.5 mL). Total cell size: L20cm * W3.5cm * H20cm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e20 cm * 20 cm (400 cm2; Inner cell volume: 120 mL). Total cell size: L25cm * W3.5cm * H25cm.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\/Parts\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CLSCDITC_02_160x160.png?v=1774557738\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. Please don't use alcohol to clean the acrylic plates. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2020\/ew\/c9ew00836e\/unauth#fn1\"\u003eK. Fang, et al., Revealing the intrinsic differences between static and flow electrode capacitive deionization by introducing semi-flow electrodes, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2020,6, 362-372\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1452398123031401\"\u003eC. Zhang, et al. Flow Electrode Capacitive Deionization (FCDI): Recent Developments, Environmental Applications, and Future Perspectives, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2021, 16, 210627\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CSSPL","offers":[{"title":"10cm * 10cm","offer_id":47484527837414,"sku":"CLSCDITC1010","price":369.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15cm * 15cm","offer_id":47484527870182,"sku":"CLSCDITC1515","price":429.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20cm * 20cm","offer_id":47484527902950,"sku":"CLSCDITC2020","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CLSCDITC_main.png?v=1774557737"},{"product_id":"cscditcs","title":"Static Capacitive Deionization (CDI) Test Cell Stack, CSCDITCS","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor a static (batch) CDI test cell stack, the design shifts away from a continuous flow loop and instead focuses on a sealed, compact assembly where the electrolyte is either stationary or recirculated within a fixed volume. This configuration is primarily used for fundamental material screening, where researchers need to determine the maximum Specific Adsorption Capacity (SAC) of a new electrode material without the complexity of constant-flow kinetics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a static stack, multiple electrode pairs are often layered to increase the total surface area and total salt removal from a small, fixed volume of liquid. The stacking sequence of bipolar plate can be \"Current Collector → Electrode → Spacer → Electrode → Current Collector).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to flow mode, the static mode has following advantages: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Sample Volume\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ideal if you are synthesizing expensive or small quantities of novel nanomaterials (e.g., specific MXenes or doped carbons). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSimplified Monitoring\u003c\/strong\u003e: You can measure the initial and final concentration (via conductivity or ICP-OES) without needing high-resolution real-time flow-through sensors. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eEquilibrium Testing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Easier to reach a true thermodynamic equilibrium between the ions in solution and the ions adsorbed on the electrode surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCDITCS (C-SCDI-TCS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate: All made of acrylic material\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector: Ti plate with good conductivity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket\/Frame: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Distance: 4.0 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection Port: M5-3.8 (suitable for I.D. 4mm soft tubing).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Manifold Size \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 54px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 cm * 5 cm (25 cm2; Inner cell volume: 3.6 mL). Total cell size: L9cm * W7cm * H13.5cm. \u003cstrong\u003eThree in series\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e5 cm * 5 cm (25 cm2; Inner cell volume: 3.6 mL). Total cell size: L9cm * W7cm * H13.5cm. \u003cstrong\u003eFive in series\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 cm * 10 cm (100 cm2; Inner cell volume: 40 mL). Total cell size: L14cm * W7cm * H18cm. \u003cstrong\u003eThree in series\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 cm * 10 cm (100 cm2; Inner cell volume: 40 mL). Total cell size: L14cm * W9.5cm * H18cm. \u003cstrong\u003eFive in series\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 137.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCDITCS_02_160x160.png?v=1774595358\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCDITCS_04_160x160.png?v=1774595365\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. Please don't use alcohol to clean the acrylic plates. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916420315903\"\u003eJ. J. Lado, et al., Performance analysis of a capacitive deionization stack for brackish water desalination, Desalination, 2021, 501, 114912\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c03829\"\u003eL. Xu, et al. Membrane-Current Collector-Based Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization System: A Novel Stack Configuration for Scale-Up Desalination, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 19, 13286–13296\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CSSPL","offers":[{"title":"5cm * 5cm + 3 Cell Stack","offer_id":47484571680998,"sku":"CSCDITCS55S3C","price":599.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5cm * 5cm + 5 Cell Stack","offer_id":47484571713766,"sku":"CSCDITCS55S5C","price":999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10cm * 10cm + 3 Cell Stack","offer_id":47484571746534,"sku":"CSCDITCS1010S3C","price":999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10cm * 10cm + 5 Cell Stack","offer_id":47484571779302,"sku":"CSCDITCS1010S5C","price":1499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCDITCS_main.png?v=1774594533"},{"product_id":"cccciefc","title":"Integrated Electrochemical Flow Cell for CO2 Capture and Conversion, CCCCIEFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Integrated Electrochemical Flow Cell for CO2 Capture and Conversion—often referred to as Reactive Capture and Conversion (RCC)—is a transformative technology that merges two traditionally separate industrial processes into a single unit. The Integrated Flow Cell combines these by feeding the CO2-rich capture medium (carbamates or bicarbonates) directly into the cathode of an electrochemical cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn an integrated flow cell, the chemical species being reduced are not gaseous CO2 molecules, but rather the captured intermediates: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAmine-Mediated RCC\u003c\/strong\u003e: CO2 reacts with amines to form carbamates (R-}NH-COO-). In the flow cell, these carbamates are electrochemically reduced at the catalyst surface. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate-Mediated RCC\u003c\/strong\u003e: Flue gas is captured in alkaline solutions (KOH\/NaOH) to form bicarbonates (HCO3^-). The flow cell uses a pH-swing or direct reduction to convert these ions into products like Formate (HCOO-) or CO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 528.45px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCCCIEFC (CCCCIEFC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Cell Component Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlate: All made of PEEK (PTFE is also available upon request)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket\/Frame: Silicone\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection Port: M5-3.8 (suitable for I.D. 4mm soft tubing).  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrochemical CO2 Capture System\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCCCIEFC_02_100x100.png?v=1776871525\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnode: Troy Paper (not included)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCathode: 3D Copper Mesh (not included, refer to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cbaccwcmr?variant=47232069992678\"\u003eCBACCWCMR\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnion-Exchange Membrane (AEM): not included, refer to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/membranes-and-mea\"\u003emembrane category\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Electrolyte:  1.25 M KOH saturated solution of ethylene glycol (EG) and choline hydroxide\u003cbr\u003e(ChOH) with EG: ChOH ratio of 1 : 0.05 (V\/V) acting as the organic CO2-binding organic liquid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAqueous Electrolyte: 25% 0.1 M KHCO3 and 75% 1 M KCl (V\/V%) electrolyte pre-equilibrated with CO2\u003cbr\u003eat a pH of 7.4. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrochemical CO2 Conversion System\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCCCIEFC_03_100x100.png?v=1776871526\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorking Electrode: Cu-clad Al mesh\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCounter Electrode: Pt wire or plate or mesh  \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfercept?variant=47442303910118\"\u003eCFERCEPt\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference Electrode: Ag\/AgCl (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cferre?variant=47444270547174\"\u003eCFERRE\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAEM: not included, refer to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/membranes-and-mea\"\u003emembrane category\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe saturated CO2 electrolyte is the same with above aqueous solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. Please don't use alcohol to clean the acrylic plates. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2022\/ee\/d2ee03396h\"\u003eA. Prajapati, et al., Fully-integrated electrochemical system that captures CO2 from flue gas to produce value-added chemicals at ambient conditions, Energy Environ. Sci., 2022,15, 5105-5117\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0011916420315903\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.3c00738\"\u003eQ. Xia, et al. Integration of CO2 Capture and Electrochemical Conversion, ACS Energy Lett. 2023, 8, 6, 2840–2857\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47561018736870,"sku":"CCCCIEFC","price":1999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCCCIEFC_main.png?v=1776871525"}],"url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/separation.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}