{"title":"Solid-State Synthesis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolid-state synthesis is the dry-route family of equipment that turns precursor powders into the crystalline cathodes, anodes, and ceramic electrolytes that battery and fuel-cell research depends on — without ever passing through a solvent stage.\u003c\/strong\u003e This section groups the platforms our customers use to mix, react, and densify oxide, polyanion, and sulfide powders end-to-end, from room-temperature mechanical activation through millisecond flash pulses to multi-hour high-temperature dwells under controlled atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by how energy is delivered into the powder, because that choice sets which phases, particle sizes, and densities you can reach:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/mechanochemistry\"\u003eMechanochemistry\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e — planetary ball mills that drive reactions through repeated impact and shear, the workhorse route to sulfide superionics, halide conductors, and air-sensitive composite electrodes prepared in a glovebox.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/furnace-sintering\"\u003eFurnace Sintering\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e — box, tube, vacuum, and high-temperature furnaces for calcining layered oxide and polyanion precursors and densifying garnet, perovskite, and NASICON pellets under air, inert, or reducing atmospheres.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/microwave-sintering\"\u003eMicrowave Sintering\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e — volumetric heating that shortens the high-temperature dwell to minutes, useful when grain coarsening, lithium loss, or cation mixing must be limited in layered, spinel, olivine, or solid-electrolyte ceramics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/spark-plasma-sintering\"\u003eSpark Plasma Sintering\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e — pulsed DC current and uniaxial pressure through a graphite die for near-theoretical density in minutes, the standard route to bulk impedance specimens of garnet, NASICON, and sulfide electrolytes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/joule-heating\"\u003eJoule Heating\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e — flash, hot-press, plasma-coupled, and tube-mode systems that drive current through the sample itself, reaching ramp rates and peak temperatures that conventional furnaces cannot touch and opening up metastable and high-entropy phases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/molten-salt-synthesis\"\u003eMolten Salt Synthesis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e — chloride, carbonate, hydroxide, and fluoride flux routes that accelerate diffusion in a liquid medium hundreds of degrees below conventional firing, with crucible furnaces, sealed cells, and atmosphere control for the full workflow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are activating or pre-mixing precursors, start with mechanochemistry; for the high-temperature dwell that locks in the target phase, choose furnace, microwave, or molten-salt routes by atmosphere and chemistry; for dense pellets in a single shot, see SPS or hot-press Joule heating. For the broader equipment context, see Synthesis Equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"efmmhepbm","title":"ECS-FM Mini High-Energy Planetary Ball Mill (800 rpm, 4*500 mL), (Ar-Filled Glovebox-Compatible)- EFMMHEPBM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA mini high-energy planetary ball mill is a compact, benchtop instrument designed for rapid particle size reduction down to the nano-scale (\u0026lt;100 nm) and high-shear mixing. The \"high-energy\" designation typically refers to the ability to reach high rotational speeds (up to 1100 RPM), which generates the centrifugal forces necessary to break down resilient aggregates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a planetary ball mill, the grinding jars are mounted on a \"sun wheel.\" As the sun wheel rotates, the jars rotate in the opposite direction on their own axes. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEnergy Transfer\u003c\/strong\u003e: This counter-rotation creates a powerful interaction between centrifugal and Coriolis forces. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMedia Motion\u003c\/strong\u003e: The grinding balls are launched across the jar (cataracting) to strike the material with high impact energy, while also rolling against the walls (cascading) to provide intensive friction and shear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEFMMHEPBM (EFM-MHEPBM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110 or 220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 750 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanetary grinding\/milling\/mixing\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth dry\/wet milling can be operated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling speed (rotation): Max. 800 rpm (adjustable). The corresponding revolution speed is 400 rpm. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor automatic mode, the milling speed and time can be programmed to set gradient operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Jar (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e) Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume: Max. 500 mL\/each (2 or 4 for operation balance). The maximum processing capacity is 2000 mL. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Materials: Stainless Steel, Nylon, PTFE, Zirconia, Tungsten Carbide, and Agate. (The milling jars are not included in the standard package and please purchase it as accessories additionally)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/efmamj500?variant=47534771077350\"\u003eEFMAMJ500\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAMJ500-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776066642\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAMJ500-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776066642\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAMJ500-PTFE_100x100.png?v=1776066642\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAMJ500-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776066642\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAMJ500-WC_100x100.png?v=1776066642\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAMJ500-Agate_100x100.png?v=1776066642\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/efmavmj250?variant=47534833139942\"\u003eEFMAVMJ250\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776067691\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776067691\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-PTFE_100x100.png?v=1776067691\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e              \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776067691\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-WC_100x100.png?v=1776067691\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-Agate_100x100.png?v=1776067692\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax size of feeding powder: \u0026lt; 10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower size after milling: 0.1- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL430 * W490 * H420 mm (Ar-filled glovebox-compatible)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~92 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ee\/d3ee00249g\"\u003eL. L. Driscoll, et al., Under pressure: offering fundamental insight into structural changes on ball milling battery materials, Energy Environ. Sci., 2023,16, 5196-5209\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c00332\"\u003eC. Welch, et al., Modeling Analysis of Ball-Milling Process for Battery-Electrode Synthesis, Chem. Mater. 2024, 36, 14, 6748–6764\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591014005002\"\u003e. Wall, et al., Production of nanocrystalline lithium fluoride by planetary ball-milling, Powder Technology, 2014, 264, 409-417.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FKS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47534743159014,"sku":"EFMMHEPBM","price":4999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMMHEPBM_main.png?v=1776068665"},{"product_id":"eflhepbm","title":"ECS-FL High-Energy Planetary Ball Mill (800 rpm, 4*1000 mL) - EFLHEPBM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA high-energy planetary ball mill is a compact, benchtop instrument designed for rapid particle size reduction down to the nano-scale (\u0026lt;100 nm) and high-shear mixing. The \"high-energy\" designation typically refers to the ability to reach high rotational speeds (up to 1100 RPM), which generates the centrifugal forces necessary to break down resilient aggregates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a planetary ball mill, the grinding jars are mounted on a \"sun wheel.\" As the sun wheel rotates, the jars rotate in the opposite direction on their own axes. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEnergy Transfer\u003c\/strong\u003e: This counter-rotation creates a powerful interaction between centrifugal and Coriolis forces. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMedia Motion\u003c\/strong\u003e: The grinding balls are launched across the jar (cataracting) to strike the material with high impact energy, while also rolling against the walls (cascading) to provide intensive friction and shear.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEFLHEPBM (EFL-HEPBM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110 or 220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 750 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanetary grinding\/milling\/mixing\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth dry\/wet milling can be operated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling speed (rotation): Max. 800 rpm (adjustable). The corresponding revolution speed is 400 rpm. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor automatic mode, the milling speed and time can be programmed to set gradient operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Jar (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e) Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume: Max. 1000 mL\/each (2 or 4 for operation balance). The maximum processing capacity is 4000 mL. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Materials: Stainless Steel, Nylon, PTFE, Zirconia, Tungsten Carbide, and Agate. (The milling jars are not included in the standard package and please purchase it as accessories additionally)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/eflamj1000?variant=47537924276454\"\u003eEFLAMJ1000\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAMJ1000-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776140326\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAMJ1000-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776140326\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAMJ1000-PTFE_100x100.png?v=1776140326\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAMJ1000-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776140326\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAMJ1000-WC_100x100.png?v=1776140326\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAMJ1000-Agate_100x100.png?v=1776140326\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/eflavmj500?variant=47537998921958\"\u003eEFLAVMJ500\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776141855\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776141855\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e    \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-PTFE_100x100.png?v=1776141855\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776141855\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e    \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-WC_100x100.png?v=1776141855\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e    \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-Agate_100x100.png?v=1776141855\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax size of feeding powder: \u0026lt; 10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower size after milling: 0.1- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL720 * W500 * H500 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~106 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ee\/d3ee00249g\"\u003eL. L. Driscoll, et al., Under pressure: offering fundamental insight into structural changes on ball milling battery materials, Energy Environ. Sci., 2023,16, 5196-5209\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.chemmater.4c00332\"\u003eC. Welch, et al., Modeling Analysis of Ball-Milling Process for Battery-Electrode Synthesis, Chem. Mater. 2024, 36, 14, 6748–6764\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591014005002\"\u003e. Wall, et al., Production of nanocrystalline lithium fluoride by planetary ball-milling, Powder Technology, 2014, 264, 409-417.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FKS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47538007179494,"sku":"EFLHEPBM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLHEPBM_main.png?v=1776144504"},{"product_id":"efmhsppbm","title":"ECS-FM High-Speed \u0026 Powerful Planetary Ball Mill (1200 rpm, 4*500 mL)- EFMHSPPBM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA high-speed unit typically operates between 800 and 1100 RPM, generating the massive G-forces required for nano-milling and mechanical alloying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a planetary mill, the jars rotate in the opposite direction to the sun wheel. As you increase the RPM, the energy delivered to your material increases exponentially. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eImpact Energy\u003c\/strong\u003e: At 1000 RPM, the grinding balls (typically Zirconia) are launched with enough kinetic energy to break the primary crystal bonds of hard ceramic electrolytes like YSZ or BZCYYb. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eShear Intensity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The high rotational velocity creates intense friction between the balls and the jar wall. This is critical for unbundling Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and achieving a perfect \"percolating network\" in your NMP-based slurries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEFMHSPPBM (EFM-HSPPBM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1500 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling\/Mixing\/Grinding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth dry\/wet milling can be operated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling jar rotation speed (rotation): Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1200 rpm\u003c\/span\u003e (adjustable). \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor automatic mode, the milling speed and time can be programmed to set gradient operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Jar (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e) Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume: Max. 500 mL\/each (2 or 4 for operation balance). The maximum processing capacity is 2000 mL. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Materials: Stainless Steel, Nylon, PTFE, Zirconia, Tungsten Carbide, and Agate. (The milling jars are not included in the standard package and please purchase it as accessories additionally)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBall milling in vacuum or inert gas environment is feasible. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/efmavmj250?variant=47534833139942\"\u003eEFMAVMJ250\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776067691\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776067691\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-PTFE_100x100.png?v=1776067691\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e              \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776067691\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-WC_100x100.png?v=1776067691\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMAVMJ250-Agate_100x100.png?v=1776067692\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eJar Number Upgrade (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf customer want to upgrade the jar number from 4 to 6, we can supply it as well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMHSPPBM_04_100x100.png?v=1776183857\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMHSPPBM_05_100x100.png?v=1776183857\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax size of feeding powder: \u0026lt; 10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower size after milling: 0.1- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * W650 * H1080 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~326 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167273824000766\"\u003eJ. Gunamony, et al., Influence of mixing technique on properties of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 solid electrolyte prepared by the solid-state reaction - A comparison of dry 3D mixing technique with wet ball-milling, Solid State Ionics, 2024, 410, 116528\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921883123000675\"\u003eM. Hofer, et al., Effective mechanochemical synthesis of sulfide solid electrolyte Li3PS4 in a high energy ball mill by process investigation, Advanced Powder Technology, 2023, 34, 104004\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ee\/d3ee00249g\"\u003eL. L. Driscoll, et al., Under pressure: offering fundamental insight into structural changes on ball milling battery materials, Energy Environ. Sci., 2023,16, 5196-5209\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591014005002\"\u003e. Wall, et al., Production of nanocrystalline lithium fluoride by planetary ball-milling, Powder Technology, 2014, 264, 409-417.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FKS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47538084446438,"sku":"EFMHSPPBM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFMHSPPBM_main.png?v=1776148300"},{"product_id":"eflhsppbm","title":"ECS-FL High-Speed \u0026 Powerful Planetary Ball Mill (1200 rpm, 4*1000 mL), EFLHSPPBM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA high-speed unit typically operates between 800 and 1100 RPM, generating the massive G-forces required for nano-milling and mechanical alloying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a planetary mill, the jars rotate in the opposite direction to the sun wheel. As you increase the RPM, the energy delivered to your material increases exponentially. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eImpact Energy\u003c\/strong\u003e: At 1000 RPM, the grinding balls (typically Zirconia) are launched with enough kinetic energy to break the primary crystal bonds of hard ceramic electrolytes like YSZ or BZCYYb. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eShear Intensity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The high rotational velocity creates intense friction between the balls and the jar wall. This is critical for unbundling Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and achieving a perfect \"percolating network\" in your NMP-based slurries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEFLHSPPBM (EFL-HSPPBM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1500 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling\/Mixing\/Grinding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth dry\/wet milling can be operated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling jar rotation speed: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1200 rpm\u003c\/span\u003e (adjustable, the corresponding maximum revolution speed is 600 rpm). \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor automatic mode, the milling speed and time can be programmed to set gradient operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Jar (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e) Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume: Max. 1000 mL\/each (2 or 4 for operation balance). The maximum processing capacity is 4000 mL. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Materials: Stainless Steel, Nylon, PTFE, Zirconia, Tungsten Carbide, and Agate. (The milling jars are not included in the standard package and please purchase it as accessories additionally)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBall milling in vacuum or inert gas environment is feasible. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/eflavmj500?variant=47537998921958\"\u003eEFLAVMJ500\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776141855\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776141855\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-PTFE_100x100.png?v=1776141855\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776141855\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-WC_100x100.png?v=1776141855\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLAVMJ500-Agate_100x100.png?v=1776141855\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax size of feeding powder: \u0026lt; 20 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower size after milling: 0.1- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * W650 * H1080 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~336 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167273824000766\"\u003eJ. Gunamony, et al., Influence of mixing technique on properties of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 solid electrolyte prepared by the solid-state reaction - A comparison of dry 3D mixing technique with wet ball-milling, Solid State Ionics, 2024, 410, 116528\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921883123000675\"\u003eM. Hofer, et al., Effective mechanochemical synthesis of sulfide solid electrolyte Li3PS4 in a high energy ball mill by process investigation, Advanced Powder Technology, 2023, 34, 104004\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ee\/d3ee00249g\"\u003eL. L. Driscoll, et al., Under pressure: offering fundamental insight into structural changes on ball milling battery materials, Energy Environ. Sci., 2023,16, 5196-5209\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591014005002\"\u003e. Wall, et al., Production of nanocrystalline lithium fluoride by planetary ball-milling, Powder Technology, 2014, 264, 409-417.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FKS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47539057098982,"sku":"EFLHSPPBM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFLHSPPBM_main.png?v=1776183614"},{"product_id":"efel3dhepbm","title":"ECS-FEL Three-Dimensional (3D) High-Energy Planetary Ball Mill (650 rpm, 4 × 3L), EFEL3DHEPBM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA three-dimensional (3D) high-energy planetary ball mill represents the most advanced evolution of milling technology for battery R\u0026amp;D. While traditional planetary mills operate on a single plane (vertical or horizontal), the 3D version introduces a secondary tilting or \"swing\" motion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a standard planetary mill, centrifugal force eventually causes material to \"cake\" at the bottom or the outer wall of the jar. The 3D mill prevents this through a complex kinematic path: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSun Wheel Rotation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The primary planetary motion providing high-energy impact. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eJar Counter-Rotation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Provides the shear force for fine grinding. (3) \u003cstrong\u003e3D Swing\/Tilt\u003c\/strong\u003e: The entire grinding station undergoes a rhythmic tilting motion (often referred to as a \"3D vibration\" or \"oscillating\" path).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEFEL3DHEPBM (EFEL-3DHEPBM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC110 or 220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1500 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003ePlanetary rotation + flip to realize 360° rotation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling\/Mixing\/Grinding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth dry\/wet milling can be operated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling jar rotation speed (rotation): \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. 650 rpm\u003c\/span\u003e (adjustable). \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanetary plate flipping rate: 3-10 rpm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor automatic mode, the milling speed and time can be programmed to set gradient operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Jar (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e) Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume: Max. 3L\/each (2 or 4 for operation balance). The maximum processing capacity is 12 L. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Materials: Stainless Steel, Nylon, Zirconia, Tungsten Carbide (The milling jars are not included in the standard package and please purchase it as accessories additionally)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard Milling Jars \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/efelamj3000?variant=47539455262950\"\u003eEFELAMJ3000\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e    \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFELAMJ3000-SS304_100x100.png?v=1776201842\"\u003e \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFELAMJ3000-Nylon_100x100.png?v=1776201842\"\u003e  \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFELAMJ3000-ZrO2_100x100.png?v=1776201842\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFELAMJ3000-WC_100x100.png?v=1776201842\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax size of feeding powder: \u0026lt; 10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower size after milling: 0.1- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1120 * W685 * H780 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~282 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167273824000766\"\u003eJ. Gunamony, et al., Influence of mixing technique on properties of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 solid electrolyte prepared by the solid-state reaction - A comparison of dry 3D mixing technique with wet ball-milling, Solid State Ionics, 2024, 410, 116528\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921883123000675\"\u003eM. Hofer, et al., Effective mechanochemical synthesis of sulfide solid electrolyte Li3PS4 in a high energy ball mill by process investigation, Advanced Powder Technology, 2023, 34, 104004\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ee\/d3ee00249g\"\u003eL. L. Driscoll, et al., Under pressure: offering fundamental insight into structural changes on ball milling battery materials, Energy Environ. Sci., 2023,16, 5196-5209\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591014005002\"\u003e. Wall, et al., Production of nanocrystalline lithium fluoride by planetary ball-milling, Powder Technology, 2014, 264, 409-417.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FKS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47539377799398,"sku":"EFEL3DHEPBM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EFEL3DHEPBM_main.png?v=1776210346"},{"product_id":"ecmasrhepbm","title":"ECS-CM Adjustable Speed-Ratio High-Energy Planetary Ball Mill (1600 rpm, 4*500 mL), ECMASRHEPBM","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Adjustable Speed-Ratio High-Energy Planetary Ball Mill represents the most advanced evolution of planetary milling. While standard planetary mills have a fixed gear ratio (usually 1:-2, meaning the sun wheel and jars rotate in a fixed proportion), an adjustable ratio mill allows you to decouple these speeds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a planetary mill, the jars are mounted on a \"sun wheel.\" The jars rotate around the sun wheel's axis while simultaneously spinning on their own axes in the opposite direction. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eRevolution (Sun Wheel)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Generates centrifugal force that pins the media to the wall. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eRotation (Jar)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Generates the force that causes the media to detach and fly across the jar. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eThe \"Adjustable\" Advantage\u003c\/strong\u003e: By changing the speed ratio (e.g., from 1:-2 to 1:-3.5), you can alter the trajectory of the grinding balls. High Ratio: Increases impact energy (better for fracturing hard crystals). Low Ratio: Increases friction\/shear (better for surface activation and coating conductive carbon onto active materials).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eECMASRHEPBM (ECM-ASRHEPBM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 4000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling\/Mixing\/Grinding\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth dry\/wet milling can be operated\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling jar self-rotation speed: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1200 rpm\u003c\/span\u003e (adjustable). \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSun-wheel revolution speed: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e400 pm\u003c\/span\u003e (adjustable)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentrifugal force: 136 g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor automatic mode, the milling speed and time can be programmed to set gradient operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe cooling function (-10°C) with semiconductor refrigerant module can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMilling Jar (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e) Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Volume: Max. 500 mL\/each (2 or 4 for operation balance). The maximum processing capacity is 2000 mL. Other milling jar volumes, such as 100 mL, 250 mL, are also available upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJar Materials: Stainless Steel, Nylon, PTFE, Polyurethane, Zirconia, Alumina, Tungsten Carbide, and Agate. (The milling jars are not included in the standard package and please purchase it as accessories additionally)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilling Jars\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax size of feeding powder: \u0026lt; 10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower size after milling: 0.1- 20 um\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe real milling effects depends on the intrinsic properties of feeding materials, milling ball, milling time, and others. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eDimension\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL780 * W650 * H1080 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eWeight\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~245 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167273824000766\"\u003eJ. Gunamony, et al., Influence of mixing technique on properties of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 solid electrolyte prepared by the solid-state reaction - A comparison of dry 3D mixing technique with wet ball-milling, Solid State Ionics, 2024, 410, 116528\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0921883123000675\"\u003eM. Hofer, et al., Effective mechanochemical synthesis of sulfide solid electrolyte Li3PS4 in a high energy ball mill by process investigation, Advanced Powder Technology, 2023, 34, 104004\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/ee\/d3ee00249g\"\u003eL. L. Driscoll, et al., Under pressure: offering fundamental insight into structural changes on ball milling battery materials, Energy Environ. Sci., 2023,16, 5196-5209\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0032591014005002\"\u003e. Wall, et al., Production of nanocrystalline lithium fluoride by planetary ball-milling, Powder Technology, 2014, 264, 409-417.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CSKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47547499118822,"sku":"ECMASRHEPBM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ECMASRHEPBM_main.png?v=1776445181"},{"product_id":"ensmmsef","title":"ECS-NS Mini Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Glovebox Compatible), ENSMMSEF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace is a specialized high-temperature reactor designed for the electrochemical extraction of metals (like Li, Al, or Rare Earths) and the processing of advanced nuclear or solar thermal salts. It is a primary tool for studying the electrowinning of Lithium or the high-temperature behavior of halide\/carbonate salts. The \"Glovebox Compatible\" requirement is critical because most molten salts (especially chlorides and fluorides) are highly hygroscopic and will react with moisture to form corrosive HCl or HF gases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDesigning a furnace for a glovebox requires balancing high internal temperatures (500-1000 °C) with the need to keep the glovebox atmosphere and its polycarbonate windows cool. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCold-Wall Design\u003c\/strong\u003e: The furnace features an integrated water-cooling jacket or high-efficiency air-cooling fins. This ensures the outer shell remains at a \"touch-safe\" temperature (\u0026lt;50 °C), preventing damage to the glovebox seals. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVacuum-Tight Flanges\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-vacuum KF or ISO flanges allow the furnace to be evacuated and backfilled with ultra-high-purity Argon, ensuring the salt remains pristine. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eFeedthroughs\u003c\/strong\u003e: Specialized electrical feedthroughs allow the Anode and Cathode rods to enter the molten bath without breaking the atmospheric seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 112.999px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%; height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%; height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENSMMSEF (ENS-MMSEF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 1500 W \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%; height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%; height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eCompact Design\u003c\/em\u003e: good option for operating in a small glovebox or humehood. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eElectrode Motion\u003c\/em\u003e: High precision handwheel can be used to stably drive the electrode set up\/down and control the immersion depth in molten salt electrolyte. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAll-in-One Design: the heating furnace, electrode stack and electrode tubes are integrated designed for easy installation and operation.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmall Amount of Expensive or Rare Samples for R\u0026amp;D purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200℃ (accuracy: ±1℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Zone Size: L100*W100*H100 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTraverse Distance: Max. 60 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrucible Size: φ60*60mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Rod Size: Φ10*314mm with M5 screws\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Element: Alloy Resistance Wires, K-type thermocouple. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlease do not open the furnace door when the temperature is higher than 300℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth during continuous operation is normal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support \u0026amp; service \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL256 * D265mm * H585 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 28.2374%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 71.4029%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~14 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47561088696550,"sku":"ENSMMSEF","price":2999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENSMMSEF_main.png?v=1776876083"},{"product_id":"eyfjhm","title":"ECS-Y Flash Joule Heating (FJH) Machine (Max. 3200°C, 2\" Sample), EYFJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eFlash Joule Heating (FJH) is a powerful synthesis technique that uses a high-voltage electrical discharge to rapidly heat conductive materials to temperatures exceeding 3,000 K (approx. 2,725°C) in less than a second. Originally popularized by the Tour Group at Rice University, this method is primarily used to convert carbon sources (like coal, plastic waste, or petroleum coke) into high-quality turbostratic graphene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key components of the flash joule heating machine are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCapacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores a massive amount of electrical energy to be released in a quick \"flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually made of graphite or copper, these compress the sample. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Chamber\u003c\/strong\u003e: A high-pressure quartz or ceramic tube that contains the precursor material. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eControl System\u003c\/strong\u003e: Regulates the discharge time (typically 10–500 milliseconds) and the voltage applied.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main features are (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSpeed\u003c\/strong\u003e: While traditional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) or furnace heating takes hours, FJH takes milliseconds. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eTurbostratic Graphene\u003c\/strong\u003e: Unlike AB-stacked graphene (which tends to clump), FJH produces \"turbostratic\" graphene. The layers are misaligned, making them much easier to peel apart (exfoliate) and disperse in composites or battery slurries. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSustainability\u003c\/strong\u003e: It can \"upcycle\" low-value waste (tires, food waste, mixed plastics) into high-value graphene without using solvents or high-purity gases. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eMaterial Diversity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Beyond graphene, it is used to synthesize metal nanoparticles, phase-change materials, and specialized ceramics for solid-state batteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYFJHM (EY-FJHM)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3000 W \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for FJH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 20-400 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapacitor: 50 mF (Higher capacity can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResistance: 0.8-1.5 Ω\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3200 °C\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: 700-3200 °C (Infrared heat measurement)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: ≤40ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Forced air cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Clamp: adjustable distance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: I.D\u0026gt; 2\" (5mm) quartz tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤2*60*2mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 80 mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Water: One inlet and one outlet. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 1 ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jacs.4c02864\"\u003eL Eddy, et al., Electric Field Effects in Flash Joule Heating Synthesis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 23, 16010–16019\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44359-024-00002-4\"\u003eB. Deng, et al., Flash Joule heating for synthesis, upcycling and remediation, Nature Reviews Clean Technology, 2025, 1, 32–54\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47572952645862,"sku":"EYFJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYFJHM_main.png?v=1777055598"},{"product_id":"eybjhm","title":"ECS-Y Benchtop Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 3000°C), EYBJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eJoule Heating (JH) machines, often referred to as Flash Joule Heating (FJH) or Ultrafast High-Temperature Sintering (UHS) systems, have become essential tools for materials science. They allow researchers to reach extreme temperatures (up to 3,000°C+) in milliseconds, enabling the synthesis of materials that are impossible to create via traditional slow-heating furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern benchtop units typically consist of: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Voltage Capacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores the energy required for the \"Flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure-Controlled Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-purity graphite or tungsten. They maintain physical contact with the powder or film while conducting the current. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz\/Ceramic Reaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds the sample under vacuum or inert gas (Argon\/Nitrogen) to prevent oxidation. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Speed Pyromete\u003c\/strong\u003er: A non-contact infrared thermometer that can read temperatures every 1–5 ms, which is critical since the entire reaction is over in the blink of an eye. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eHMI Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A touch-screen interface where you program the voltage, pulse width (duration), and number of pulses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYBJHMS (Simplified Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYBJHMF (Flagship Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3.5 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 15-18 kW \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for FJH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 0-12 V\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-170 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 1800℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eLong-Term Heat Preservation: None \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: \u003cspan\u003e100-1400℃\/250-2000℃\u003c\/span\u003e, infrared temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate (current ramp time): ≤20ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Forced air cooling \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Clamp: adjustable distance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Graphite paper, 50mm long graphite boat, 20mm long graphite tube, 50mm long tungsten boat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤55mm*10mm*0.05mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 50 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: Aluminum alloy, square, Φ16mm observation window, sapphire window, volume about 400mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: OPR-DV2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Water: One inlet and one outlet. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 5 ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 20-400 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-500 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3000 °C, can sustain for 10 s.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eLong-Term Heat Preservation: 2000℃\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: \u003cspan\u003e250-2000℃\/700-3200℃\/550-3000℃ (Imported), infrared temperature measurement.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate (current ramp time): ≤2ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Circulated Water cooling \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Clamp: Fixed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Flexible graphite paper, graphite plate, graphite tube, graphite boat, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤100mm*15mm*0.2mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 500 mg (1 cavity)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: 304 stainless steel, square, Φ16mm observation window, sapphire window, volume about 400ml, cavity with water cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: Standard VRD-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Water: One inlet and one outlet. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 5 ms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL510 * W624 * H600 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL750 * W610 * H660 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Simplified Version","offer_id":47573551415526,"sku":"EYBJHMS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Flagship Version","offer_id":47573551448294,"sku":"EYBJHMF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYBJHM_main.png?v=1777073271"},{"product_id":"eypujhm","title":"ECS-Y Professional Ultrafast Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 3000°C, 60kW), EYPUJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eJoule Heating (JH) machines, often referred to as Flash Joule Heating (FJH) or Ultrafast High-Temperature Sintering (UHS) systems, have become essential tools for materials science. They allow researchers to reach extreme temperatures (up to 3,000°C+) in milliseconds, enabling the synthesis of materials that are impossible to create via traditional slow-heating furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern benchtop units typically consist of: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Voltage Capacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores the energy required for the \"Flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure-Controlled Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-purity graphite or tungsten. They maintain physical contact with the powder or film while conducting the current. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz\/Ceramic Reaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds the sample under vacuum or inert gas (Argon\/Nitrogen) to prevent oxidation. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Speed Pyromete\u003c\/strong\u003er: A non-contact infrared thermometer that can read temperatures every 1–5 ms, which is critical since the entire reaction is over in the blink of an eye. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eHMI Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A touch-screen interface where you program the voltage, pulse width (duration), and number of pulses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYPUJHM (Professional \u0026amp; High-Power Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, ~60 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for JH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Voltage: 0-60 V\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput Current: 0-1000 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3000℃ (can sustain for 1 min)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: 250-2000℃\/700-3200℃ (Imported), infrared temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eHeating Rate: 3000℃ in 100 ms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Circulated water cooling (5 kW) (inlet\/outlet), inside the machine. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Flexible graphite paper, graphite plate, graphite tube, graphite boat, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤100mm*15mm*0.2mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 500 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: 304 stainless steel, square, Φ16mm observation window, 2\" sapphire window, volume about 400-800ml, cavity with water cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: Standard VRD-8\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 100 ms (can update to 1 ms)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1160 * W850 * H610 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47574576562406,"sku":"EYPUJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYPUJHM_main.png?v=1777078689"},{"product_id":"eypcjhm","title":"ECS-Y Plasma Coupled Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 3000°C), EYPCJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eJoule Heating (JH) machines, often referred to as Flash Joule Heating (FJH) or Ultrafast High-Temperature Sintering (UHS) systems, have become essential tools for materials science. They allow researchers to reach extreme temperatures (up to 3,000°C+) in milliseconds, enabling the synthesis of materials that are impossible to create via traditional slow-heating furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern benchtop units typically consist of: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Voltage Capacitor Bank\u003c\/strong\u003e: Stores the energy required for the \"Flash.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePressure-Controlled Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually high-purity graphite or tungsten. They maintain physical contact with the powder or film while conducting the current. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz\/Ceramic Reaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: Holds the sample under vacuum or inert gas (Argon\/Nitrogen) to prevent oxidation. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Speed Pyromete\u003c\/strong\u003er: A non-contact infrared thermometer that can read temperatures every 1–5 ms, which is critical since the entire reaction is over in the blink of an eye. (5) \u003cstrong\u003eHMI Control System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A touch-screen interface where you program the voltage, pulse width (duration), and number of pulses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYPUJHM (Professional \u0026amp; High-Power Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, ~25 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Plasma-Assisted JH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOutput DC Voltage: 0-40 V, Current: 0-500 A\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOutput Plasma Power Source: 0-30 kV, 0-500 W\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasma Frequency: 5 kHz-20 kHz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasma Discharge Distance: 8 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature: 3000℃ (can last for 10 s)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measuring Range: 250-2000℃\/700-3200℃, infrared temperature measurement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong-Term Heat Preservation: 2000℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eCurrent Ramp Time: ≤2ms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCooling Method: Circulated water cooling (5 kW) (inlet\/outlet)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Stage Material: Flexible graphite paper, graphite plate, graphite tube, graphite boat, etc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSample Stage Size: ≤100mm*15mm*0.2mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTesting Sample Amount: 500 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; one pathway for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, and one pathway for ventilation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Chamber: 304 stainless steel, square, Φ16mm observation window, 2\" sapphire window, volume about 400-800ml, cavity with water cooling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: Standard VRD-8\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData Recording: Time, Max. T, peak current, and peak voltage, speed: 100 ms (can update to 1 ms)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL710 * W610 * H650 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47574861971686,"sku":"EYPCJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYPCJHM_main.png?v=1777090239"},{"product_id":"eyejhtf","title":"ECS-Y Economic Joule Heating (JH) Tube Furnace (Max. 2000°C), EYEJHTF","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile the \"Flash\" Joule Heating machines we discussed are designed for millisecond pulses, a Joule Heating (JH) Tube Furnace is a more sustained thermal system. In these setups, the material itself (or a conductive crucible) acts as the heating element within a controlled atmosphere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard muffle furnace that uses external Kanthal or MoSi₂ heating elements, a JH Tube Furnace passes current directly through the sample or a specialized graphite sleeve inside a quartz or alumina tube. The core components are (1) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Tube\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-purity quartz (up to 1,200°C) or Alumina (up to 1,800°C). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVacuum Flanges\u003c\/strong\u003e: Water-cooled stainless steel end-caps that house the electrodes. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Current Power Supply\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically a low-voltage, high-amperage DC or AC supply (e.g., 10V–100V at 500A+). (4) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Insulation\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-purity fibrous alumina surrounding the reaction zone to maintain efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYEJHTFL (Low Temperature Range Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYEJHTFH (High Temperature Range Version)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 60 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 60 kW \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for FH Tube Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. Heating Temperature:\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e 1200℃ \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eHeating Rate:\u003c\/span\u003e Max. 40 ℃\/s\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing Tube: Quartz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube Inside Environment: Vacuum or slight positive pressure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Treatment Amount: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e200 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measurement: Non-contact IR mode with an accuracy of ±1%FS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMax. Heating Temperature:\u003c\/span\u003e 1200 °C for quartz tube; 1700 °C for alumina tube; 2000 °C for BN or Mo tube. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e150\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e°C\/s (quartz tube); 1 °C\/s (alumina tube); 6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e°C\/s (BN or Mo tube)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTube Inside Environment: Vacuum or slight positive pressure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Treatment Amount: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e50 mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Measurement: Non-contact IR mode with an accuracy of ±1%FS\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1300 * W800 * H1900 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.8273%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1000 * W800 * H1900 mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"1200 ℃ Low Temperature Version (Quartz Option)","offer_id":47574946840806,"sku":"EYEJHTFL","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2000 ℃ High Temperature Version (Multiple Options)","offer_id":47574946873574,"sku":"EYEJHTFH","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYEJHTF_03.png?v=1777097482"},{"product_id":"eyhpjhm","title":"ECS-Y Hot-Press Joule Heating (JH) Machine (Max. 2500°C, 1400℃\/min, 3 T), EYHPJHM","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Hot-Press Joule Heating (JH) Machine—often referred to as Flash Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) or Pressure-Assisted Joule Heating—combines mechanical uniaxial pressure with rapid electrical discharge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard Joule heating works on loose powders, the Hot-Press variant applies 5–100 MPa of pressure during the pulse. (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Joule Heating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Provides the thermal energy to soften or melt the particle boundaries. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMechanical Pressure\u003c\/strong\u003e: Forces the softened particles to deform and close the pores (densification). (3) Synergy: The pressure reduces the contact resistance between particles, allowing for a more uniform current distribution compared to \"loose\" flash heating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px; width: 100.036%;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEYHPJHM\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, ~60 kW \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Hot-Press JH Machine\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample Diameter: 10mm, 20mm, 30 mm (customization can be supplied)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eSample Thickness= 5-20 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ePressing Die: Graphite\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChamber Size: L310mm*D300*H360 mm (SUS304)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. 2500 ℃\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eApplied Pressure: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. 3T (higher force of 10 T also can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e≤1400℃\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eObservation Window:\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003equartz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeaking Rate of Vacuum Chamber: ≤5E-9（He), VRD-24 vacuum pump\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMax. Positive Pressure for Chamber: 0.02MPa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAir Cooling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flows; two pathways for gas inlet, one pathway for vacuum, one pathway for ventilation and one for pressure release.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl System: PLC+HMI touch screen\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.5645%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1600 * W2000 * H750 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c01147\"\u003eH. Wu, et al., Rapid Joule-Heating Synthesis for Manufacturing High-Entropy Oxides as Efficient Electrocatalysts, Nano Lett. 2022, 22, 16, 6492–6500\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c02460\"\u003eA. Griffin, et al., Design and Application of Joule Heating Processes for Decarbonized Chemical and Advanced Material Synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2024, 63, 45, 19398–19417\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44160-025-00933-1\"\u003eJ. Sheng, et al., Catalytic Joule heating synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials in seconds, Nature Synthesis, 2026, 5, 367–376.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47575224156390,"sku":"EYHPJHM","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EYHPJHM_main.png?v=1777102860"},{"product_id":"enmmsef","title":"ECS-NM Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Max. 1200℃), ENMMSEF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace is a specialized high-temperature reactor designed for the electrochemical extraction of metals (like Li, Al, or Rare Earths) and the processing of advanced nuclear or solar thermal salts. It is a primary tool for studying the electrowinning of Lithium or the high-temperature behavior of halide\/carbonate salts. The \"Glovebox Compatible\" requirement is critical because most molten salts (especially chlorides and fluorides) are highly hygroscopic and will react with moisture to form corrosive HCl or HF gases.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike standard muffle furnaces, an molten salt electrolysis system must integrate high-current DC power with an ultra-dry, inert atmosphere to prevent the highly reactive molten metal from oxidizing or exploding upon contact with moisture. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHeating Zone\u003c\/strong\u003e: Modern industrial-grade units (like the ZYLAB G1200-600) utilize a combination of Bottom and Circumferential Ring Heating to ensure thermal uniformity. This prevents \"cold spots\" that can cause salt solidification and disrupt ion transport. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eReaction Chamber\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically constructed from 316L Stainless Steel or Quartz with high-purity alumina fiber insulation. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eDC Power Supply\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-current, low-voltage specifications are standard (e.g., 5V \/ 1000A). Precise current control is essential for managing the overpotential required to plate specific metals without triggering side reactions. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrode Setup\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often features a Titanium or Molybdenum cathode and a Graphite anode. In pilot systems, manual spiral feeders allow for semi-continuous operation without breaking the vacuum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 112.999px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%; height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%; height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENMMSEF (ENM-MSEF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 9.5 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%; height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%; height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh temperature stability and uniformity with resistance heating  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-heating zones with individual temperature control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh purity alumina insulation layer for temperature maintenance.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnti-corrosion and sealing design: Al2O3, graphite, or special metal alloy-based heating hearth that is compatible with Cl-, F- corrosive molten salt. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInert gases (Ar\/N2) could be flowed to maintain a O2\/H2O-free environment\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemical functions with reserved three-electrode ports; The high-temperature reference electrode (eg: Ag\/AgCl, Bi\/BiCl3) and conductive wires. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENSMMSEF_02_100x100.jpg?v=1777614712\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200℃ (accuracy: ±1℃) for short time (\u0026lt;30 min). Continuous operation at 1150℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: K-type with φ2*280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Hearth: Φ250*300mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAl2O3 Crucible Sizes: (1) φ160*200mm (3L), 1 piece; (2) φ160*160mm (2.6L), 1 piece; (3) φ170*90mm (1.6L), 1 piece; (4) 310S crucible with φ168*233mm (5L), 2 pieces\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Meter: 0.1-1.5 L\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Inlet: Φ6.35mm double-clamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Outlet: D14 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: DRV10 with KF25 connection port\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Chiller Tank: 10 L \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlease do not open the furnace door when the temperature is higher than 300℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth during continuous operation is normal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support \u0026amp; service \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL880 * D760mm * H1150 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~190 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47597935821030,"sku":"ENMMSEF","price":19999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/Molten_Salt_Electrolysis_02.png?v=1777618772"},{"product_id":"enmvmsef","title":"ECS-NM Vacuum Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Max. 1200℃), ENMVMSEF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Vacuum Molten Salt Electrolysis (VMSE) Furnace is a highly specialized reactor designed to perform electrolysis within a molten salt bath while maintaining a controlled vacuum or low-pressure environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard molten salt electrolysis furnaces operate under inert gas, a VMSE system provides three distinct advantages for high-purity battery research: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEnhanced Degassing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Vacuum pulls residual moisture and oxygen from the salt before melting, which is vital for Prussian Blue or NFPP synthesis where even trace H2O can cause lattice instability. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLow-Pressure Metal Collection\u003c\/strong\u003e: During the production of Metallic Sodium or Lithium, the vacuum helps in the \"distillation\" or separation of the metal from the electrolyte bath, leading to higher purity. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eRemoval of Halogen Gases\u003c\/strong\u003e: If you are electrolyzing chloride or fluoride salts, the vacuum system (paired with specialized scrubbers) ensures that toxic gases like Cl2 or F2 are efficiently removed from the reaction zone, protecting the heating elements from corrosion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 112.999px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%; height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%; height: 40.6875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENMVMSEF (ENM-VMSEF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 8.8 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%; height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%; height: 72.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum environment to avoid side reaction and get high purity electrolysis product\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh temperature and uniform current distribution for flat and dense electroplating layer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccurate temperature control system and fluctuation less than ±1℃.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutomatic molten salt feeding and discharge can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafety protection for over-heating and gas leaking alarm system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200℃ (accuracy: ±1℃) for short time (\u0026lt;30 min). Continuous operation at 1150℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: K-type with φ2*280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Hearth: Φ250*300mm, heating element: Mo-doped Fe-Cr-Al alloy\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor: 310S reactor with φ203*497mm (I.D. φ191 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_05_100x100.png?v=1777619626\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"126\" height=\"72\"\u003e   \u003cimg height=\"81\" width=\"92\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_04_100x100.png?v=1777619399\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAl2O3 crucible with φ160*160mm (2650ml), 1 piece\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Meter: 0.1-1.5 L\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Inlet: Φ6.35mm double-clamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Outlet: D14 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: DRV10 with KF25 connection port\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Chiller Tank: 10 L \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlease do not open the furnace door when the temperature is higher than 300℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth during continuous operation is normal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support \u0026amp; service \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL880 * D760mm * H1150 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 20.3943%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 79.246%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~200 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47600210837734,"sku":"ENMVMSEF","price":21999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_03.png?v=1777619291"},{"product_id":"enmhpvmsf","title":"ECS-NM High Pressure (≤8MPa) \u0026 Vacuum Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Max. 1000℃), ENMHPVMSF","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhile a vacuum-only furnace removes oxygen and moisture, adding high-pressure (HP) capabilities allows operator to manipulate the thermodynamics of the melt and the vapor pressure of volatile metals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"High Pressure \u0026amp; Vacuum\" designation means the furnace can cycle between two distinct operational modes within a single synthesis or extraction run: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eVacuum phase\u003c\/strong\u003e: Removes H2O and O2 from the salt crystals (e.g., NaCl, AlCl3). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Pressure Phase\u003c\/strong\u003e: Prevents the newly formed molten metal from vaporizing. By increasing the inert gas (Ar) pressure to 2–10 bar, you effectively raise the boiling point of the metal, keeping it liquid and stable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 924.087px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENMHPVMSF (ENM-HPVMSEF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 6.0 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor vessel can be operated at high pressure \u0026amp; vacuum conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePID temperature control to maintain temperature fluctuation ±1℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh purity Al2O3 insulation material\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eData recording and storage for more than 30 days\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePre-setting parameter recipes (up to 20)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 355.487px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 355.487px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 355.487px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1000℃ (accuracy: ±1℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: K-type with φ2*280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤5℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOperation Pressure: ≤8MPa (±0.1Mpa)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor: 310S reactor with φ112*230mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_05_100x100.png?v=1777619626\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"126\" height=\"72\"\u003e   \u003cimg height=\"78\" width=\"123\" style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHPVMSF_02_100x100.png?v=1777622835\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAl2O3 crucible with φ160*160mm (2650ml), 1 piece\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Meter: 0.1-1.5 L\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Inlet: Φ6.35mm double-clamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Outlet: D14 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: DRV10 with KF25 connection port\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Chiller Tank: 10 L \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 106.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGas Pre-Heating Unit (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 106.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas pre-heating unit (316L) with a maximum temperature of 600℃ can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHPVMSF_03_100x100.png?v=1777648279\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlease do not open the furnace door when the temperature is higher than 300℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth during continuous operation is normal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support \u0026amp; service \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL880 * D760mm * H1150 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~220 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47601403101414,"sku":"ENMHPVMSF","price":24999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHPVMSF_main.png?v=1777621429"},{"product_id":"enmmsfqw","title":"ECS-NM Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Max. 1200℃) with Quartz Window for In-Situ \u0026 Operando Characterization, ENMMSFQW","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn In-Situ \u0026amp; Operando Molten Salt Electrolysis (MSE) Furnace with a Quartz Window is a sophisticated research instrument designed to allow real-time observation of electrochemical reactions at high temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe inclusion of an optical-grade quartz window transforms a standard \"black box\" furnace into a diagnostic lab. It enables three primary types of characterization: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eIn-Situ Optical Microscopy\u003c\/strong\u003e: Direct visualization of the electrode-electrolyte interface. Operator can watch the growth of sodium metal (or dendrites) in real-time as cycling the cell. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eRaman \u0026amp; UV-Vis Spectroscopy\u003c\/strong\u003e: By shining a laser through the window, operator can identify the vibration modes of complex ions (e.g., PO4^{3-} in NFPP melts) and monitor the oxidation state of transition metals (Fe^{2+}\/Fe^{3+}) in real time. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eX-Ray Compatibility\u003c\/strong\u003e: While quartz is used for optical light, specialized versions of these furnaces use Beryllium (Be) or Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) windows for operando XRD or X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) at synchrotron facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 924.087px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENMMSFQW (ENM-MSEFQW)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 2.2 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdopts the module of contact-less silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) for stable and accurate temperature control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe alloy heating wires are roundly distributed and ensure temperature uniformity \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultiple electrode sets for convenient switch\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh purity quartz window and 310S reactor \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater cooling flange was used to protect the sealing O-ring and ensure the sealing quality\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 355.487px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 355.487px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 355.487px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200℃ (accuracy: ±1℃, less than 1 h)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous operation at 1100℃ or less\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: K-type with φ2*280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤20℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: Φ150*200mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor: 310S reactor with φ112*230mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg height=\"72\" width=\"126\" style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_05_100x100.png?v=1777619626\"\u003e    \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_04_100x100.png?v=1777619399\"\u003e   \u003cimg height=\"88\" width=\"111\" style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMMSFQW_02_100x100.png?v=1777651663\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAl2O3 crucible with φ160*160mm (2650ml), 1 piece\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Meter: 0.1-1.5 L\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Inlet: Φ6.35mm double-clamps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Outlet: D14 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: DRV10 with KF25 connection port\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Chiller Tank: 10 L \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 106.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGas Pre-Heating Unit (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 106.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas pre-heating unit (316L) with a maximum temperature of 600℃ can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHPVMSF_03_100x100.png?v=1777648279\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlease do not open the furnace door when the temperature is higher than 300℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth during continuous operation is normal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support \u0026amp; service \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL800 * D660mm * H1050 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~80 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47610165559526,"sku":"ENMMSFQW","price":21999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMMSFQW_main.png?v=1777651026"},{"product_id":"enmvmsfscg","title":"ECS-NM Vacuum Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Max. 1000℃) Integrated with Single Chamber Glovebox, ENMVMSFSCG","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe integration of a Vacuum Molten Salt Electrolysis (VMSE) Furnace into a Single Chamber Glovebox is designed for the \"seamless\" transition of hygroscopic salts and reactive metals from a pristine inert environment directly into a high-temperature reaction zone without ever breaking atmospheric integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this configuration, the furnace is not merely \"placed\" inside the box. Instead, the furnace is typically a Well Furnace (Bottom-Loading) attached to the floor of the glovebox. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAtmospheric Isolation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The glovebox maintains an Ar atmosphere with \u0026lt;1 ppm H2O\/O2. The furnace \"well\" hangs below the floor, allowing operator to lower crucibles of samples into the heat zone from the top. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Management\u003c\/strong\u003e: To prevent the glovebox seals from melting, the interface between the furnace and the box floor is equipped with a Water-Cooled Flange. This ensures the glovebox interior remains at a safe temperature even when the furnace hits 1000℃. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eDual-Environment Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: The furnace well is often its own Vacuum-Tight Chamber. This allows operator to evacuate the furnace to high vacuum while the glovebox remains at a slight positive pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 1030.45px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENMVMSFSCG (ENM-VMSFSCG)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 11 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe electrolysis can be operated at vacuum or atmosphere-control environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced PID control for achieving stable and accurate temperature control\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace hearth adopts the high purity alumina insulation fiber material for better temperature maintenance. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 402.85px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 402.85px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 402.85px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1000℃ (accuracy: ±1℃)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: K-type with φ2*280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: Φ350*320mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor: 310S reactor with φ273*475mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltimate Vacuum Level: 8000 Pa. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg height=\"72\" width=\"126\" style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSEF_05_100x100.png?v=1777619626\"\u003e       \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlovebox Antechamber and 310S reactor \u0026amp; crucible; The crucible is electrically driven up and down.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSFSCG_03_100x100.png?v=1777654058\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e    \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSFSCG_02_100x100.png?v=1777654058\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"121\" height=\"78\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO2\/H2O level: \u0026lt;1 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 165.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 165.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGas Pre-Heating Unit (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 165.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas pre-heating unit (316L) with a maximum temperature of 600℃ can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHPVMSF_03_100x100.png?v=1777648279\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas tank should have a second-state pressure regulator to ensure the safety gas flow into the furnace reactor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe maximum temperature of 310S reactor vessel\u0026lt;1100℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sealing between cover and reactor should be well tight to avoid the gas leaking and protect the gloves. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the pressure gauge value \u0026gt; 0.15 MPa, the pressure release valve should be immediately open for safety. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth during continuous operation is normal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support \u0026amp; service \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1850 * D880mm * H1990 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.7577%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.8826%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~500 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47610800734438,"sku":"ENMVMSFSCG","price":59999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMVMSFSCG_main.png?v=1777653955"},{"product_id":"enmmsfdcgtf","title":"ECS-NM Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace (Max. 1200℃) Integrated with Dual-Chamber Glovebox and Tube Furnace (Max. 1700℃), ENMMSFDCGTF","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis system combines a single-chamber glovebox with two distinct furnace architectures: a Well Furnace for bulk electrolysis and a Tube Furnace for precise material synthesis and surface treatment. This integrated approach eliminates \"transport lag,\" ensuring that precursors and synthesized powders never touch ambient moisture (\u0026lt;1 ppm H2O). This platform functions as a closed-loop mini-factory where materials move between states (powder, molten, solid) in a continuous inert stream.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe integrated tube furnace (1700 ℃) is used for the \"dry\" side of sample processing: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eControlled Atmosphere Calcination\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ideal for synthesizing NNFMO or NFPP precursors in a flowing Ar or Ar\/H2 environment. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSurface Engineering\u003c\/strong\u003e: Can be used for thermal vapor deposition or coating active materials before they are moved to the dry electrode line. (3)\u003cstrong\u003e Loading Concept\u003c\/strong\u003e: The furnace tube is physically connected to the side of the glovebox. Operator slides the boat of precursors from the box into the tube, seal the flange, and start the program without exposing the sample to the room.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe well furnace (1200 ℃ handles the high-current electrochemical work): (1) \u003cstrong\u003eVertical Operation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Allows for large crucibles (up to 5 L) to be lowered into the heating zone. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Current Feedthroughs\u003c\/strong\u003e: Integrated into the \"lid\" of the well, supporting the 1000A to 4000A required for pilot-scale sodium production. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHeat Management\u003c\/strong\u003e: Water-cooled flanges prevent the glovebox seals from degrading, even if the well is at 1200℃.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1204.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eENMMSFDCGTF (ENM-MSFDCGTF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 282.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 282.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 282.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe dual-chamber glovebox with inert gas environment can be used for air\/humidity sensitive sample pre-treatment (eg: weigh, mix, filling) and post-treatment (crushing, grinding, milling, and sealing). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe glovebox connect the tube furnace and well electrolysis furnace for sample transfer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe high temperature tube furnace can be used for sample pre-processing (heating, sintering, reduction, and carbonization) and sensitive solid-state reactions. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe well electrolysis furnace with automatic lift can be used for metal\/alloy electrodeposition, electroreduction of metal oxide\/minerals, high temperature electrochemical testing of solid\/liquid electrode materials, as well as electrolysis refining. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 302.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 302.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features of Molten Salt Electrolysis Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 302.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 3.5 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200℃ (accuracy: ±1℃, less than 1h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous Operation: 1150℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: K-type with φ2*280mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: Φ150*200mm\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor: 310S reactor with φ104*360mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlumina Crucible: φ60*60mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Meter: 20-200 mL\/min (one channel)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInlet: Φ6.35mm double clamps; Outlet: 12 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVacuum Pump: DRV5 with KF25 fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Chiller Tank: 5 L       \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO2\/H2O level: \u0026lt;1 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 204.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 204.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTechnical Features of Tube Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 204.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAC220V±10%, single phase, 50\/60Hz, 4.5 kW \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1700℃ (accuracy: ±1℃, less than 1h)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous Operation: 1650℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Element: High purity Si-Mo rods, B-type thermocouple\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAluminum Tube: φ80*1000mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInlet: Φ6.35mm double clamps; Outlet: 8.4 mm barber fitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGlovebox\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 106.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO2\/H2O level\u0026lt; 1 ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe bottom was customized to fit with the well electrolysis furnace\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAutomatic vacuum and cycling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 165.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 165.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGas Pre-Heating Unit (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 165.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe gas pre-heating unit (316L) with a maximum temperature of 600℃ can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHPVMSF_03_100x100.png?v=1777648279\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL4420 * D1050mm * H2015 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 22.1063%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 77.7139%; height: 47.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~1200 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47611533230310,"sku":"ENMMSFDCGTF","price":89999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMMSFDCGTF_main.png?v=1777657351"},{"product_id":"enrsmmf","title":"ECS-N Mini Microwave Furnace (Max. 1550℃) for Rapid Sintering, ENRSMMF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Mini Microwave Sintering Furnace is a high-speed, volumetric heating system designed for the rapid synthesis and densification of ceramic and battery materials. Unlike conventional muffle furnaces that heat from the outside-in via radiation, microwave furnaces heat the material itself from the inside-out, often reducing sintering times by 60% to 90%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor microwave sintering, microwaves penetrate the material, causing molecular rotation (in dipoles) or ionic conduction. This generates heat volumetrically, ensuring the core and surface reach the target temperature almost simultaneously.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eENRSMMF (EN-RS-MMF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe microwave is directly applied on treated samples, which provides the heating rate is much faster than the conventional muffle furnace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe energy consumption is 30%-60% less than the conventional resistance furnace. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating distribution around samples are uniform that makes the sintering samples have higher density and homogeneity. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccurate temperature control and measurement. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultiple gas types can be applied for various experiments\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicrowave Furnace Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower: AC220V±10%, single-phases, 50\/60Hz, 1000 W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Element: Magnetron tube\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1550 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous Operation Temperature: 1530 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10 ℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: L120 * D120 * H60 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Experimental Data\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0-1000 ℃, ~21 ℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1000-1200 ℃, ~10 ℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1200-1400 ℃, ~6 ℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1400-1530 ℃, ~3 ℃\/min\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: S-type, φ8*130mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe door is not allowed to be opened when the furnace temperature higher than 300 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe small crack appears on the furnace hearth is normal that won't affect the operation. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL514 × D480 × H720 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~40 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877531630814X\"\u003eJ. Wu, et al., Microwave sintering and in-situ transmission electron microscopy heating study of Li1·2(Mn0·53Co0.27)O2 with improved electrochemical performance, Journal of Power Sources, 2016, 326, 104-111\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775320312258\"\u003eX. Wang, et al., Low temperature and rapid microwave sintering of Na3Zr2Si2PO12 solid electrolytes for Na-Ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 481, 228924\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jace.12278\"\u003eK. I. Rybakov, et al., Microwave Sintering: Fundamentals and Modeling, J. Am. Ceramic Soc., 2013, 96, 1003-1020\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47623122649318,"sku":"ENRSMMF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENRSMMF_main.png?v=1777780142"},{"product_id":"enrsmfrs","title":"ECS-N Microwave Furnace (Max. 1600℃) with Rotary Stage for Rapid Sintering, ENRSMFRS","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Microwave Furnace with a Rotary Stage is a specialized high-temperature system that combines volumetric microwave heating with mechanical rotation. While standard microwave furnaces provide \"inside-out\" heating, they can occasionally suffer from \"hot spots\" due to the standing wave patterns within the microwave cavity. The addition of a rotary stage (rotating platform) ensures that the sample—whether a pellet or a powder—passes through multiple nodes of the electromagnetic field, resulting in the most uniform temperature distribution possible for Sodium-Ion (SIB) and Advanced Ceramic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a microwave cavity, the electric field intensity is not uniform. If a sample remains static, one side may reach 1550℃ while the other stays at 1400℃, leading to localized melting or non-uniform grain growth. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eField Averaging\u003c\/strong\u003e: By rotating the sample (typically 1–10 RPM), the furnace averages out the peaks and valleys of the microwave energy. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eUniform Densification\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is critical for Solid Electrolytes (like NASICON), where even minor temperature gradients can cause cracks or variations in ionic conductivity. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eBatch Consistency\u003c\/strong\u003e: If you are sintering multiple small pellets simultaneously, the rotary stage ensures every pellet experience the exact same thermal history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eENRSMFRS (EN-RS-MFRS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe rotary stage is good for sample to be uniformly heated \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe reliable design of microwave shield chamber \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe microwave source is industrial grade with continuous adjustment. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHMI touch screen control system for easy use\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicrowave Furnace Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower: AC220V±10%, single-phases, 50\/60Hz, 3000 W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Element: Magnetron tube, output power: 0.2-1.4 kW, adjustable; output frequency: 2.45 GHz±25MHz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater cooling for heat dissipation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1600 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermocouple: IR type with temperature range of 300-1800℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStage Rotation Speed: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMax. 5 r\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: L150 * D110 * H70 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENRSMFRS_02_160x160.gif?v=1777783178\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBefore microwave furnace operation, please ensure the water chiller is turned on and function well. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe circulation water: hardness\u0026lt;10, inlet temperature: 5-30℃, outlet temperature: \u0026lt;50℃, water pressure: 0.06-0.12 MPa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrequently clean the dust, deposit, and other wasters inside the microwave chamber, which will cause high frequency arc to damage the microwave source. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL750 × D660× H600 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877531630814X\"\u003eJ. Wu, et al., Microwave sintering and in-situ transmission electron microscopy heating study of Li1·2(Mn0·53Co0.27)O2 with improved electrochemical performance, Journal of Power Sources, 2016, 326, 104-111\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775320312258\"\u003eX. Wang, et al., Low temperature and rapid microwave sintering of Na3Zr2Si2PO12 solid electrolytes for Na-Ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 481, 228924\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jace.12278\"\u003eK. I. Rybakov, et al., Microwave Sintering: Fundamentals and Modeling, J. Am. Ceramic Soc., 2013, 96, 1003-1020\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47623167967462,"sku":"ENRSMFRS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENRSMFRS_main.png?v=1777782758"},{"product_id":"enmhtmf","title":"ECS-N Mini Hybrid Tube\/Muffle Furnace (Max. 1200℃), ENMHTMF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA hybrid tube\/muffle furnace is a versatile 2-in-1 laboratory instrument designed to function as both a box (muffle) furnace for bulk air-heating and a vacuum tube furnace for controlled-atmosphere processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe hybrid system utilizes a standard rectangular heating chamber with a specialized \"top-entry\" or \"side-entry\" port. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMuffle Mode (Box Furnace)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Operator removes the processing tube and insert a ceramic insulation block into the port. The chamber functions as a high-volume box furnace, ideal for ashing samples, calcining raw precursors for NFPP, or heat-treating large batches of materials in air. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eTube Mode (Controlled Atmosphere)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Operator inserts a high-purity Quartz or Alumina tube through the port. With vacuum flanges attached, the furnace can now perform CVD, Annealing under Argon, or Hydrogen reduction, allowing you to protect reactive sodium compounds from oxygen and moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eENMHTMF (EN-MHTMF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe vacuum level can be up to 10^(-3) ~ 10^(-5) Torr.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInert gases (N2, Ar), reductive gas (H2), and mixed gases can be supplied for specific reactions.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth tube and muffle furnace can be easily switched.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHMI touch screen control system for easy use\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eHybrid Furnace Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower: AC220V±10%, single-phases, 50\/60Hz, 3000 W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous Operation Temperature: 1150 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecommended Heating Rate: ≤10℃\/min \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: L150 * D180 * H150 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing Tube: one-end sealed quartz with φ80*320 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHTMF_02_100x100.png?v=1777788465\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e       \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHTMF_03_100x100.png?v=1777788465\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe door is not allowed to be opened when the furnace temperature higher than 300 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth insulation layer is normal and won't affect its operaiton. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL350 × D370× H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10800-017-1111-0\"\u003eC. A. Calderón, et al., Electrochemical comparison of LiFePO4 synthesized by a solid-state method using either microwave heating or a tube furnace, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2017, 47, 1179–1188\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775324014769\"\u003eY. Lee, et al., In-depth approach and establishment from a structural perspective of LiFePO4 cathodes for lithium-ion batteries by a two-step sintering, Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 624, 235524\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47623212597478,"sku":"ENMHTMF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHTMF_main.png?v=1777788295"},{"product_id":"enspsf","title":"ECS-N Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) Furnace (2200℃, 30T, Φ80mm), ENSPSF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) Furnace, also known as Field Assisted Sintering Technique (FAST), is a high-speed consolidation technology that uses a combination of uniaxial pressure and high-intensity, low-voltage pulsed direct current (DC) to densify materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor battery R\u0026amp;D, SPS is a critical \"mechanical necessity.\" It allows you to achieve near-theoretical density in minutes, whereas conventional muffle furnaces require hours. This speed is vital for suppressing the evaporation of volatile elements like Sodium and Lithium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike conventional sintering which relies on external radiant heat, SPS utilizes internal Joule heating. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eJoule Heating\u003c\/strong\u003e: The pulsed current passes directly through the conductive graphite die and, if the sample is conductive, through the sample itself. This creates rapid heating rates (up to 600℃\/min). (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePlasma Effect (Debated)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historically, it was believed that \"sparks\" or \"plasma\" were generated between powder particles, stripping away surface oxides. While recent 2026 studies (e.g., from Tohoku University) suggest the densification is primarily driven by pressure and rapid heat, the term \"SPS\" remains the industry standard. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eUniaxial Pressure\u003c\/strong\u003e: High pressure (10–100 MPa) is applied during heating, which physically collapses pores and promotes plastic deformation at lower temperatures than pressureless sintering.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eENSPSF (EN-SPSF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sintering temperature is relatively low, which save energy 1\/3 compared to conventional heating. It also can suppress the crystalline growth and phase decomposition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFast heating rate that significantly shorten the processing time\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtra high density that close to the theoretical value \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltrafine crystalline with nanostructure\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eSPS Furnace Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower: AC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 120 kW\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Current: Max. 10000 A\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 2200 ℃ (±2℃)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature Control: K-type thermocouple + IR temperature sensor \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltimate Vacuum: \u0026lt;6.67 * 10^(-3) Pa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePress Force: Max. 30 T, adjustable (≤±100N, manual or auto)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTraverse Distance: 0-100 mm (digital gauge)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePress Head Diameter: \u003cspan\u003eΦ120mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeating Rate: (1) 1000℃, Φ80mm (50℃\/min); (2) 2000℃, Φ50mm (100℃\/min); (3) 2000℃, Φ20-40 mm, 500 ℃\/min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSintering Sample Size: Φ10-80 mm, H:1-30mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e          \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENSPSF_02_100x100.png?v=1777824922\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe pressure gauge reading should be less than 0.15 MPa to avoid damage. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe maximum operation temperature should below 800\u003cspan\u003e℃ under vacuum operation\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL2200 × D2200 × H2000 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~900 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877531630814X\"\u003eJ. Wu, et al., Microwave sintering and in-situ transmission electron microscopy heating study of Li1·2(Mn0·53Co0.27)O2 with improved electrochemical performance, Journal of Power Sources, 2016, 326, 104-111\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775320312258\"\u003eX. Wang, et al., Low temperature and rapid microwave sintering of Na3Zr2Si2PO12 solid electrolytes for Na-Ion batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 2021, 481, 228924\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jace.12278\"\u003eK. I. Rybakov, et al., Microwave Sintering: Fundamentals and Modeling, J. Am. Ceramic Soc., 2013, 96, 1003-1020\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47623905640678,"sku":"ENSPSF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENSPSF_main.png?v=1777795384"},{"product_id":"enmhtmfht","title":"ECS-N Mini Hybrid Tube\/Muffle Furnace (Max. 1200℃) with Horizontal Tube for Glovebox Operation, ENMHTMFHT","description":"\u003cp\u003eA hybrid tube\/muffle furnace is a versatile 2-in-1 laboratory instrument designed to function as both a box (muffle) furnace for bulk air-heating and a vacuum tube furnace for controlled-atmosphere processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe hybrid system utilizes a standard rectangular heating chamber with a specialized \"top-entry\" or \"side-entry\" port. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMuffle Mode (Box Furnace)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Operator removes the processing tube and insert a ceramic insulation block into the port. The chamber functions as a high-volume box furnace, ideal for ashing samples, calcining raw precursors for NFPP, or heat-treating large batches of materials in air. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eTube Mode (Controlled Atmosphere)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Operator inserts a high-purity Quartz or Alumina tube through the port. With vacuum flanges attached, the furnace can now perform CVD, Annealing under Argon, or Hydrogen reduction, allowing you to protect reactive sodium compounds from oxygen and moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eENMHTMFHT (EN-MHTMFHT)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eGeneral Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSmall and light weight that can go through antechamber of glovebox\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs muffle furnace, large samples can be sintering treatment. At the same time, operator can run the tube furnace with high vacuum and certain gas environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh purity insulation material reduces the thermal loss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoth tube and muffle furnace can be easily switched.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eHybrid Furnace Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePower: AC220V±10%, single-phases, 50\/60Hz, 1000 W\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Temperature: Max. 1200 ℃ (\u0026lt;1h)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContinuous Operation Temperature: 1100 ℃ (ambient); 800℃ (vacuum)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Rate: ≤20℃\/min \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltimate Vacuum: ~5-10 Pa (mechanical pump or turbo pump)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFurnace Hearth: L100 * D100 * H100 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing Tube: one-end sealed quartz with φ80*320 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHTMF_02_100x100.png?v=1777788465\"\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHTMFHT_02_160x160.png?v=1777826973\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNotes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe door is not allowed to be opened when the furnace temperature higher than 300 ℃\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eThe minor cracks on the furnace hearth insulation layer is normal and won't affect its operation. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL350 × D390× H500 mm (antechamber compatible for transfer )\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~30 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10800-017-1111-0\"\u003eC. A. Calderón, et al., Electrochemical comparison of LiFePO4 synthesized by a solid-state method using either microwave heating or a tube furnace, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2017, 47, 1179–1188\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775324014769\"\u003eY. Lee, et al., In-depth approach and establishment from a structural perspective of LiFePO4 cathodes for lithium-ion batteries by a two-step sintering, Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 624, 235524\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NBD","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47624485503206,"sku":"ENMHTMFHT","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/ENMHTMFHT_main.png?v=1777826677"},{"product_id":"emhmmtf","title":"ECS-M Hybrid Microwave Muffle\/Tube Furnace (1000°C), EMHMMTF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Hybrid Microwave Muffle\/Tube Furnace (1000°C) is a cutting-edge thermal processing system that integrates conventional resistance heating (coils) with microwave energy. It overcomes the \"Transparency\" problem of microwaves at low temperatures by using resistance coils to pre-heat materials until they become microwave-absorbent, at which point microwave energy provides ultra-fast, volumetric heating to the core.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditional microwave-only furnaces often struggle with materials that have low dielectric loss at room temperature. The Hybrid system solves this through a dual-action mechanism: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eResistance Heating (Surface-In)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Provides stable, uniform background heating to the chamber. It acts as the \"starter\" to bring the sample to its \"coupling temperature.\" (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMicrowave Heating (Core-Out)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the material begins to absorb microwaves, energy is delivered directly to the molecular level. This results in \"Inverse Temperature Gradients,\" where the core of the sample can be slightly hotter than the surface, promoting perfect densification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMHTMR (EM-HTMR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 1300W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Hybrid Microwave Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 800W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304, inside coated with PTFE for anti-corrosion purpose\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInside Chamber Volume: ~1.2 L\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Temperature \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eMuffle Furnace\u003c\/span\u003e: 100*100 mm Al2O3 crucible. Other material types, such as ZrO2, BN, Graphite, can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Temperature \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTube Furnace\u003c\/span\u003e: Φ40mm quartz tube inserted from the top side and the T-shape gas flow system inside for solid-gas reaction. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e0-1000°C. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThermocouple for temperature measurement.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL620 * W490 * H620 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~50 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.5c03691\"\u003eG. Liu, et al., Heating-Rate Controlled Microwave Co-Pyrolysis for Synergistically Doped Carbon Electrode Materials, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2026, 9, 5, 2600–2610\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468613005768\"\u003eP. Gao, et al., Microwave rapid preparation of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and the improved high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 100, 125-132.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47630203584742,"sku":"EMHMMTF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHMMTF_main.png?v=1777998319"},{"product_id":"emmfbf","title":"ECS-M Microwave Fluidized Bed Furnace (1200°C), EMMFBF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Microwave Fluidized Bed Furnace (MW-FBF) is a high-efficiency reactor that integrates the rapid, volumetric heating of microwaves with the superior mass and heat transfer of a fluidized bed. The MW-FBF heats the particles directly (inside-out), allowing the gas to stay cooler and act purely as a fluidizing and protective medium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis hybrid system solves the \"hot spot\" problem found in static microwave synthesis and the \"thermal lag\" of conventional gas-heated fluidized beds. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMicrowave Interaction\u003c\/strong\u003e: The microwave energy penetrates the reactor wall (usually made of microwave-transparent Quartz or Alumina) and couples directly with the battery powders (e.g., NFPP or Carbon-coated NNFMO). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eFluidization State\u003c\/strong\u003e: The upward gas flow keeps the particles in a \"boiling\" state. This constant, chaotic motion ensures that every particle is exposed to the microwave field for the exact same amount of time. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric Uniformity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because the heat is generated within the moving particles, temperature gradients across the bed are typically reduced to only a few Kelvin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMMFBF (EM-MFBF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 10 kW\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave Fluidized Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 1600W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe system is composed of feeder, gas inlet, heating vessel, microwave setup, gas outlet, and control part. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeeder: SS304, two-stage screw feeding, water cooling jacket\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Inlet: quartz, gas flow from bottom and wrapped with insulation material for pre-heating\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeating Vessel: quartz, 1200 °C. A high temperature gas flow plate is designed at the bottom\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Setup: It is composed of microwave cavity, power source, anti-leaking door, and insulation layer. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Outlet: SS304, wrapped with insulation material for temperature maintenance. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor for temperature, power, and other status. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL2500 * W1500 * H1800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~150 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/scijournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/bbb.1780\"\u003eM. Adam, et al., Microwave fluidized bed for biomass pyrolysis. Part I: Process design, Biofpr. 2017, 11, 601-612\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1359431123010384\"\u003eY. Cui, et al., Microwave heating of silicon carbide and polypropylene particles in a fluidized bed reactor, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2023, 232, 121009\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47630415790310,"sku":"EMMFBF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMFBF_main.png?v=1778009955"},{"product_id":"emmhtf","title":"ECS-M Microwave Horizontal Tube Furnace (1200 or 1600°C, -99 KPa), EMMHTF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Horizontal Microwave Tube Furnace is a precision thermal processing instrument that combines the atmospheric control of a tube furnace with the ultra-fast, volumetric heating of microwaves. Unlike a muffle furnace, the horizontal tube design allows for a continuous flow of inert gas (Ar, N2) or reactive gas (H2) across your sample, which is critical for protecting sensitive sodium and iron species from oxidation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe microwave tube furnace system typically consists of a high-purity Quartz or Alumina tube passing through a microwave cavity. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAtmosphere Integrity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The horizontal orientation makes it easy to seal the tube ends with water-cooled vacuum flanges. This allows you to perform vacuum sintering or process materials in a high-purity reducing atmosphere (Ar+5% H2). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric Uniformity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Microwaves heat the sample from the \"inside-out.\" In a horizontal tube, the microwave field is optimized to provide a uniform hot zone in the center, ensuring pellets or powders are heated evenly throughout their entire cross-section. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Shock Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Alumina tubes are specially engineered to withstand the rapid ramp rates (up to 100 °C\/min) that microwave heating provides.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMMHTF (EM-MHTF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 3000W for 1200°C version\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC380V±10%, three-phases, 50\/60Hz, 5500W for 1600°C version\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave tube Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 1600W (1200°C) or 3200 W (1600°C), 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304 with high sealing quality and good heating insulation. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Temperature \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eTube Furnace\u003c\/span\u003e: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eΦ50mm (1200°C) quartz tube\u003c\/span\u003e or \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eΦ100mm (1600°C) alumina (Al2O3) tube\u003c\/span\u003e is horizontally placed in the furnace hearth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA 20 mL (1200°C) quartz boat or 100 mL (1600°C) alumina crucible boat is included. Other material types, such as alumina, BN, hastelloy, and graphite can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: (1) Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1200°C. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe continuous operation temperature is 1100 °C (±1℃). (2) Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1600°C. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe continuous operation temperature is 1500 °C (±1℃).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e Thermocouple is used for temperature measurement. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe two-channels gas inlet and outlet are included.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eVacuum Operation: down to -0.099 MPa. The vacuum pump (eg: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/edsrvvp?variant=47513025282278\"\u003eEDSRVVP\u003c\/a\u003e) is not included and can be additionally purchased.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1500 * W650 * H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~75 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.5c03691\"\u003eG. Liu, et al., Heating-Rate Controlled Microwave Co-Pyrolysis for Synergistically Doped Carbon Electrode Materials, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2026, 9, 5, 2600–2610\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468613005768\"\u003eP. Gao, et al., Microwave rapid preparation of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and the improved high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 100, 125-132.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"1200°C","offer_id":47631381168358,"sku":"EMMHTF1200","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1600°C","offer_id":47631381201126,"sku":"EMMHTF1600","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMHTF_main.png?v=1778048246"},{"product_id":"emmvmf","title":"ECS-M Microwave Vacuum Muffle Furnace (1400°C, -99 KPa), EMMVMF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Microwave Vacuum Muffle Furnace is a high-performance thermal processing system that integrates volumetric microwave heating with a sealed vacuum chamber. By combining the \"inside-out\" heating speed of microwaves with the oxygen-free environment of a high vacuum, it enables rapid densification and phase-pure synthesis that conventional muffle furnaces cannot match.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis hybrid configuration solves the two greatest challenges in battery powder synthesis: Slow Thermal Diffusion and Oxidation. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric Heating (Microwave)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Standard vacuum furnaces rely on radiation, which is slow in a vacuum because there is no air to conduct heat. Microwaves bypass this by coupling directly with the material's dipoles, generating heat internally and allowing for ramp rates exceeding 50°C\/min. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eContamination-Free Environment (Vacuum)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Removing air prevents the oxidation of transition metals (like Fe2+ in NFPP). \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMMVMF (EM-MVMF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 3500W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave tube Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 1600W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304 with high sealing quality and good heating insulation. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Temperature \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eSystem\u003c\/span\u003e: 100*100mm alumina crucible. Other material types, such as alumina, BN, hastelloy, and graphite can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: Max. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1400°C (continuous operation at1300°C, \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e±1℃\u003c\/span\u003e). Non-contact IR temperature measurement is used. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe two-channels gas inlet and outlet are included. More channels version can be supplied upon request.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eVacuum Operation: down to -99 KPa. The vacuum pump (eg: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/edsrvvp?variant=47513025282278\"\u003eEDSRVVP\u003c\/a\u003e) is not included and can be additionally purchased.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL700 * W600 * H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~80 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.5c03691\"\u003eG. Liu, et al., Heating-Rate Controlled Microwave Co-Pyrolysis for Synergistically Doped Carbon Electrode Materials, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2026, 9, 5, 2600–2610\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468613005768\"\u003eP. Gao, et al., Microwave rapid preparation of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and the improved high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 100, 125-132.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47631102116070,"sku":"EMMVMF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMMVMF_main.png?v=1778038440"},{"product_id":"emhmmvtf","title":"ECS-M Hybrid Microwave Muffle \u0026 Vertical Tube Furnace (1200°C, -99 KPa), EMHMMVTF","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Microwave Vertical Tube Furnace is a high-precision thermal processing system that combines the rapid, volumetric heating of microwaves with the inherent temperature uniformity of a vertical orientation. The vertical design leverages natural convection to create a highly stable thermal environment, which, when coupled with microwave energy, allows for \"flash\" reactions that are nearly impossible in traditional resistive furnaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe vertical orientation (often called a \"Top-Loading\" or \"Fall-Through\" configuration) offers several unique benefits: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eNatural Convection\u003c\/strong\u003e: Heated gases naturally rise, creating a continuous convective loop inside the tube. This actively mixes the atmosphere, smoothing out hot spots and resulting in superior axial temperature uniformity compared to horizontal designs. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eContamination Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a vertical setup, gravity pulls microscopic particles generated during the reaction straight down, past the sample and away from critical surfaces. This is vital for semiconductor-grade battery coatings and high-purity battery material synthesis. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSpace Efficiency\u003c\/strong\u003e: The vertical footprint is significantly smaller than a horizontal unit, making it ideal for crowded laboratories with limited space.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"height: 201.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEMHMMVTF (EM-HMMVTF)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V±10%, single-phase, 50\/60Hz, 2600W\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for Microwave tube Furnace\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePLC control and HMI touch screen monitor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrowave Source Power: 1600W, 2450 MHz, continuous power output (no pulse)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material: SS304 with high sealing quality and good heating insulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInner Chamber Size: 5 L, which suitable for both microwave muffle and inserted tube furnace application. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMuffle Furnace Use: 100*100mm quartz or alumina crucible. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther material types, such as alumina, BN, hastelloy, and graphite can be supplied upon request. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh Temperature \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eTube Furnace\u003c\/span\u003e: Φ40mm quartz tube is vertically installed in the furnace hearth and F-shape side gas flow system is presented. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Temperature: \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e0-1200°C.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe continuous operation temperature is \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e1100 °C (±1℃)\u003c\/span\u003e. Thermocouple is used for temperature measurement.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe two- or more channels gas flow control unit can be supplied upon request (\u003cstrong\u003enot included\u003c\/strong\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eOne channel is liquid feeding with pre-heating (300\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e°C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e) for gas vaporization is available (\u003cstrong\u003enot included\u003c\/strong\u003e).  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eVacuum Operation: down to -0.099 MPa. The vacuum pump (eg: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/edsrvvp?variant=47513025282278\"\u003eEDSRVVP\u003c\/a\u003e) is not included and can be additionally purchased.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e      \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCertification\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCE certified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUL and CSA certification is available upon request at extra cost\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne-year warranty and life-time technical support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL1500 * W650 * H800 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWeight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e~75 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.5c03691\"\u003eG. Liu, et al., Heating-Rate Controlled Microwave Co-Pyrolysis for Synergistically Doped Carbon Electrode Materials, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2026, 9, 5, 2600–2610\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468613005768\"\u003eP. Gao, et al., Microwave rapid preparation of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and the improved high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 100, 125-132.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"MKW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47631263695078,"sku":"EMHMMVTF","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EMHMMVTF_01.png?v=1778045886"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/EYPUJHM_main.png?v=1777786670","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/solid-state-synthesis.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}