{"title":"Supercapacitor","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors store charge at the electrode-electrolyte interface rather than through bulk redox, trading energy density for power density, cycle life, and millisecond-scale response.\u003c\/strong\u003e This discipline node groups the experimental work that sits between batteries and dielectric capacitors: electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), pseudocapacitors, and hybrid (battery-type plus capacitor-type) cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eResearchers in this area span three overlapping families of devices:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEDLCs\u003c\/strong\u003e — non-faradaic charge storage on high-surface-area carbons (activated carbon, carbide-derived carbon, templated carbons, graphene, CNTs) in organic, aqueous, or ionic-liquid electrolytes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePseudocapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e — fast surface or near-surface faradaic processes on transition-metal oxides (RuO2, MnO2, Nb2O5), nitrides, and conducting polymers (PEDOT, PANI, PPy).\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHybrid devices\u003c\/strong\u003e — one battery-type electrode paired with one capacitor-type electrode, including lithium-ion capacitors (LICs), sodium-ion capacitors, and aqueous zinc- or nickel-based hybrids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStandard characterization is electrochemical: cyclic voltammetry to separate capacitive from diffusion-controlled current, galvanostatic charge-discharge for capacitance and energy\/power, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for ESR and time-constant analysis. Long-cycle and float-voltage testing matter more here than in most battery work because the value proposition of the device is lifetime and rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMaterial selection is driven by accessible surface area, pore-size matching to electrolyte ion size, and stability window — wider potential windows in acetonitrile- or ionic-liquid-based electrolytes raise energy density at the cost of conductivity and cost.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupporting materials and equipment for this discipline — carbon powders, current collectors, separators, binders, organic and ionic-liquid electrolytes, coin and pouch cell hardware, and potentiostats — are distributed across the rest of the catalog under their respective material and equipment collections.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","products":[{"product_id":"cesailemimtfsi","title":"[EMIM][TFSI] (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, \u003e99.5%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 g\/bottle, CESAILEMIMTFSI","description":"\u003cp\u003eEMIMTFSI (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion \u0026amp; Sodium-Ion Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM][TFSI] is used as a co-solvent or additive to enhance safety and voltage. It is non-flammable and has negligible vapor pressure, acting as a flame retardant in standard carbonate electrolytes. It is highly stable at high potentials, making it suitable for high-voltage cathodes (e.g., LNMO). It should be noted that Imidazolium cations can intercalate into graphite anodes, potentially causing exfoliation. Therefore, it is often used with film-forming additives like VC (Vinylene Carbonate) or in \"solvent-in-salt\" configurations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: While [EMIM][BF4] is more famous for CO2 reduction, [EMIM][TFSI] is used in non-aqueous CO2 reduction or as a hydrophobic additive. The [EMIM]+ cation stabilizes the CO2'- radical, lowering the overpotential for CO production. Moreover, it can be used to create a \"water-lean\" interface at the catalyst due to its hydrophobicity, which effectively suppresses the competing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is a premier choice for high-energy density supercapacitors. By replacing aqueous electrolytes with pure [EMIM][TFSI], the operating voltage can be pushed from 1.2V to 3.0 V. Since energy density scales with V^2, this leads to a massive increase in stored energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 373px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMTFSI (C-ESA-ILEMIMTFSI)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlso named as [EMIM][Tf2N]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e174899-82-2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 154px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC8H11F6N3O4S2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMIMTFSI_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765155612\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 33.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.5% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWater level: \u0026lt;500 ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e391.31 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.52 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the [EMIM][TFSI] ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.2c02822\"\u003eH. S. Dhattarwal, et al. Heterogeneity and Nanostructure of Superconcentrated LiTFSI–EmimTFSI Hybrid Aqueous Electrolytes: Beyond the 21 m Limit of Water-in-Salt Electrolyte, J. Phys. Chem. B 2022, 126, 28, 5291–5304\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcb.1c02383\"\u003eC. A. Bridges, et al. Dynamics of Emim+ in [Emim][TFSI]\/LiTFSI Solutions as Bulk and under Confinement in a Quasi-liquid Solid Electrolyte, J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125, 20, 5443–5450\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42004-023-00875-9\"\u003eA. Fortunati, et al., Understanding the role of imidazolium-based ionic liquids in the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction, Communications Chemistry, 2023, 6, 84\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c00685\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eM. Saha, et al., A Comprehensive Review of Novel Emerging Electrolytes for Supercapacitors: Aqueous and Organic Electrolytes Versus Ionic Liquid-Based Electrolytes, Energy Fuels 2024, 38, 10, 8528–8552.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"DDDC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47018218455270,"sku":"CBESEMIMTFSI","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMIMTFSI_main.png?v=1765156189"},{"product_id":"cesailemimbf4","title":"[EMIM][BF4] (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 99.5%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 g\/bottle, CESAILEMIMBF4","description":"\u003cp\u003eEMIMBF4 (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion Battery (LIB) Additive\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in small concentrations (1–5%) within standard carbonate-based electrolytes. (1) Flame Retardancy: It significantly reduces the flammability of the electrolyte, improving safety. (2) SEI Formation: It can assist in the formation of a more stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) on the anode, especially in high-voltage cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is perhaps the most famous application for [EMIM][BF4]. The [EMIM]+ cation acts as a co-catalyst. It adsorbs onto the catalyst surface (like Silver or Gold) and forms a complex with CO2, lowering the activation energy barrier for the formation of the *CO2'- radical intermediate. It is highly effective at suppressing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and promoting the production of Carbon Monoxide (CO) at very low overpotentials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM][BF4] is used as an electrolyte to increase the energy density of carbon-based supercapacitors. While aqueous electrolytes limit supercapacitors to ~1.2 V, [EMIM][BF4] allows operation up to 3.0 V or higher, which will increase the energy density since doubling the voltage quadruples the energy stored. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 343.8px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMBF4 (C-ESA-ILEMIMBF4)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e143314-16-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 123px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 123px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 123px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC6H11BF4N2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMIMBF4_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765178807\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 55.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e99.5% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e197.97 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.294 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the EMIMBF4 ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jp0476601\"\u003eK. Hayamizu, et al. Ionic Conduction and Ion Diffusion in Binary Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids Composed of [emim][BF4] and LiBF4, J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 50, 19527–19532\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jced.3c00037\"\u003eSapna Rana, et al. Investigating the Solvation Behavior of Some Lithium Salts in Binary Aqueous Mixtures of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate ([EMIM][BF4]) at Equidistant Temperatures (T = 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15) K, J. Chem. Eng. Data 2023, 68, 6, 1291–1304.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.5c03689\"\u003eN. Karki et al., Modulation of Selectivity in Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction with a Magnetic Field and Imidazolium Ionic Liquids, J. Phys. Chem. C 2025, 129, 32, 14356–14365\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c00213\"\u003eX. Jiang, et al., Additive Engineering Enables Ionic-Liquid Electrolyte-Based Supercapacitors To Deliver Simultaneously High Energy and Power Density, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2023, 11, 14, 5685–5695\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"NDSYS","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47021496107238,"sku":"CESAILEMIMBF4G25","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47021496140006,"sku":"CESAILEMIMBF4G100","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILEMIMBF4_main.png?v=1771910972"},{"product_id":"cesailbmimpf6","title":"[BMIM][PF6] (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 or 100 g\/bottle, CESAILBMIMPF6","description":"\u003cp\u003eBMIMPF6 (1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiPF6, LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium-Ion Batteries (LIB) Additive\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used in small concentrations (1–5 wt%) as a functional additive. It can also significantly reduces the flammability of standard carbonate electrolytes, acting as a safety \"buffer\". Some studies show that 5% [BMIM][PF6] in a binary electrolyte improves capacity retention in LiFePO4 batteries by stabilizing the electrode-electrolyte interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Like other imidazolium ionic liquids, [BMIM][PF6] acts as a co-catalyst for CO2 reduction. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eIntermediate Stabilization\u003c\/strong\u003e: The [BMIM]+ cation adsorbs onto catalysts (like Silver or Gold) and stabilizes the energy-intensive CO2'- radical intermediate. It is highly effective at steering the reaction toward Carbon Monoxide (CO) while suppressing the competing Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). Its hydrophobic nature helps repel water from the electrode, further starving the HER.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupercapacitors:\u003c\/strong\u003e [BMIM][PF6] is a popular electrolyte for high-energy density supercapacitors. While aqueous capacitors are limited to 1.2 V, [BMIM][PF6] can operate up to 3.0 V. The bulky [BMIM]+ and [PF6]- ions form a thick electric double layer (EDL). Research shows that the larger anion size compared to BF4- can actually enhance capacitance at high voltages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 371.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILBMIMPF6 (C-ESA-ILBMIMPF6)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e174501-64-5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 196px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC8H15F6N2P\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESBMIMPF6_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765247558\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0% (Battery Grade)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e284.18 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.38 g\/cm3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the BMIMPF6 ionic liquid in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2013\/cp\/c3cp51218e\/unauth\"\u003eZ. Hu, et al. A molecular dynamics simulation study of the electric double layer and capacitance of [BMIM][PF6] and [BMIM][BF4] room temperature ionic liquids near charged surfaces, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013,15, 14234-14247\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352152X24021297\"\u003eM. Gorle, et al. Tuning MgCl2 content in BMIMPF6 to optimize mg-ion battery performance, J. Energy Storage, 2024, 94, 112543\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.7b03433\"\u003eA. Atifi, et al., Directing the Outcome of CO2 Reduction at Bismuth Cathodes Using Varied Ionic Liquid Promoters, ACS Catal. 2018, 8, 4, 2857–2863\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0167732223005068\"\u003eH. A. Chagas, et al., Comparing supercapacitors with graphene\/graphyne electrodes and [Bmim][PF6], [Emim][BF4], [Ch][Gly] and [Pyr][Tfsi] ionic liquids using molecular dynamics, J. Molecule Liquids, 2023, 379, 121703\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"NDSYS","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47021222265062,"sku":"CESAILBMIMPF6G25","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47021222297830,"sku":"CESAILBMIMPF6G100","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILBMIMPF6_main.png?v=1771917918"},{"product_id":"cesailemimcl","title":"[EMIM]Cl (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, \u003e99.0%) Ionic Liquid as Electrolyte Solvent and Additive, 25 or 100 g\/bottle, CESAILEMIMCl","description":"\u003cp\u003eEMIMCl (1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) is a popular and widely studied example of an ionic liquid (IL) used as an electrolyte component in various electrochemical devices, particularly batteries and supercapacitors. It serves as the high-stability, non-flammable solvent into which a mobile metal salt is dissolved (e.g., LiPF6, LiTFSI, NaTFSI, or KTFSI) to create the working electrolyte. EMImCl is primarily used as a component in the electrolyte systems for Aluminum-Ion Batteries (AIBs) and related technologies, rather than as a neat solvent for conventional lithium or sodium salts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAluminum Electroplating and Batteries\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is the most famous application for [EMIM]Cl. When mixed with Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3), it forms a room-temperature liquid known as a Chloroaluminate melt. As for electroplating, it allows for the high-quality plating of aluminum onto other metals at room temperature, which is impossible in aqueous solutions because aluminum reacts violently with water. For aluminum-ion batteries, [EMIM]Cl+ AlCl3 serves as the electrolyte for rechargeable aluminum batteries. The [AlCl4]- and [Al2Cl7]- ions facilitate the reversible intercalation of aluminum into graphite cathodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: [EMIM]Cl is used as a functional additive in aqueous CO2 reduction. The [EMIM]+ cation adsorbs onto the catalyst surface and stabilizes the CO2'- radical intermediate. The presence of the chloride (Cl-) anion can specifically modify the surface of Copper or Silver catalysts, often promoting the formation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) or Formate by suppressing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAs for supercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e, [EMIM]Cl is rarely used as a pure liquid due to its melting point. Instead, it is typically used in ionogels or as a redox-active additive. [EMIM]Cl is often immobilized within a polymer matrix (like PVA or PVDF) to create a solid-state electrolyte. These \"ionogels\" offer high thermal stability and eliminate the risk of leakage found in liquid-cell supercapacitors. Compared to protons (H+), the bulky [EMIM]+ cation has lower mobility, which can lead to higher Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) and lower power density. However, it allows for a wider Electrochemical Stability Window (ESW) of ~2.8 V, significantly higher than the 1.2 V limit of aqueous systems.The chloride anion can sometimes participate in surface redox reactions with specific electrode materials (like RuO2 or certain conductive polymers), providing additional \"pseudocapacitive\" energy storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 391.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCESAILEMIMCl (C-ESA-ILEMIMCl)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCAS\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e65039-09-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 216px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 216px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 216px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC6H11ClN2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBESEMImCl_molecular_structure_160x160.png?v=1765250692\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOff-white to pale yellow powder\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurity\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;99.0%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e146.62 g\/mol\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e77-79 °C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e25 or 100 g\/bottle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the EMIMCl powder is in the dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/2.0811713jes\/meta\"\u003eJ. Li, et al. Ternary AlCl3-Urea-[EMIm]Cl Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for Rechargeable Aluminum-Ion Batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2017, 164, A3093\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab7573\/meta\"\u003eT. Schoetzi, et al. Aluminium Deposition in EMImCl-AlCl3 Ionic Liquid and Ionogel for Improved Aluminium Batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 167, 040516.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.3c00035\"\u003eS. S. Golru, et al., Modifying Copper Local Environment with Electrolyte Additives to Alter CO2 Electroreduction vs Hydrogen Evolution, ACS Catal. 2023, 13, 12, 7831–7843\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/cssc.201802046\"\u003eA. Tatlisu, et al., High-Voltage and Low-Temperature Aqueous Supercapacitor Enabled by “Water-in-Imidazolium Chloride” Electrolytes, ChemSusChem, 2018, 11, 3899-3904\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"NDSYS","offers":[{"title":"25 g","offer_id":47021510328550,"sku":"CESAILEMIMCl25","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 g","offer_id":47021510361318,"sku":"CESAILEMIMCl100","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CESAILEMIMCl_main.png?v=1771914813"},{"product_id":"casbsc","title":"NKK Cellulose Roll (TF4030, TF4425, TF4530) as Aqueous Supercapacitor and Battery Separator, CASBSC","description":"\u003cp\u003eCellulose separators are highly valued as a sustainable, high-performance alternative to traditional synthetic polymers like polypropylene, which is ascribed to its superior electrolyte absorption and low internal resistance. (1) Exceptional Wettability \u0026amp; \"Sponge\" Effect: Unlike standard plastic separators (which are naturally water-repellent), cellulose is packed with hydroxyl (-OH) groups that make the separator act like a high-tech sponge, instantly soaking up electrolyte. This ensures that the interface between the electrode and the separator is always saturated, allowing for the fastest possible ion transport. (2) Low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): Cellulose separators often have a porosity of 60% to 75% or higher. The open structure of cellulose minimizes this resistance, leading to a much lower ESR compared to dense polymer films. (3) Thermal \u0026amp; Dimensional Stability: the melting point of cellulose remains stable up to 250°C or higher.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 375.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCASBSC (C-ASBS-C)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterial\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCellulose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 162px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 162px;\"\u003eRoll Type and Dimension\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 162px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) TF4030: W60 mm * L60 m * T30 um (1 roll\/pack)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) TF4425: W60 mm * L50 m * T25 um (1 roll\/pack)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) TF4530: W60 mm * L60 m * T30 um (1 roll\/pack)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) TF4530: W60 mm * L500 m * T30 um (1 roll\/pack)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Roll with other width and length can be provided upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 142.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 142.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParameters\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 142.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e                    Thickness        Density          Porosity\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTF4030:          30 um           0.40 g\/cm3       73%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTF4425:          25 um           0.44 g\/cm3       71%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTF4530:          30 um           0.45 g\/cm3       70%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1572665722009298\"\u003eB. Huang, et al. Application for the porous structure of cellulose separators: Ionic conduction path in lithium-ion battery, J. Electroanalytical Chem., 2022, 926, 116937\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738816300199\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2018\/wr\/d4tc01629g\/unauth\"\u003eH. Huang, et al. Enhanced ion transport in ultrathin regenerated cellulose supercapacitor separators, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2024, 12, 9189-9199\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SBDHX","offers":[{"title":"TF4030 with W60 mm * L60 m* T30 um","offer_id":47044738679014,"sku":"CASBSCTF4030L60","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"TF4030 with W60 mm * L500 m * T30 um","offer_id":47302921027814,"sku":"CASBSCTF4030L500","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"TF4425 with W60 mm * L50 m * T25 um","offer_id":47044738711782,"sku":"CASBSCTF4425L50","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"TF4530 with W60 mm * L100 m * T30 um","offer_id":47044738744550,"sku":"CASBSCTF4530L100","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CASBSC.png?v=1766079190"},{"product_id":"casbshpp","title":"NKK Hydrophilic Polypropylene (MPF30AC-100) Roll as Aqueous Supercapacitor or Battery Separator, CASBSHPP","description":"\u003cp\u003eHydrophilic, 25µm thick, monolayer microporous polypropylene (PP) membrane specifically engineered for aqueous electrolyte battery systems. Its most critical feature is a surfactant coating, which allows for rapid wetting in water-based electrolytes that would otherwise be repelled by standard hydrophobic plastic films. It is especially suitable for aqueous supercapacitor and battery system.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 172px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCASBSHPP (C-ASBS-HPP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterial\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrophilic polypropylene\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 90.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 90.8px;\"\u003eRoll Type and Dimension\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 90.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e W50 mm * T100 um * L20 m (1 roll\/pack)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Roll with other width and length can be provided upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePorosity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e 65%\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.4 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/smll.202205152\"\u003eH. Wu, et al. Heat-Resistant, Robust, and Hydrophilic Separators Based on Regenerated Cellulose for Advanced Supercapacitors, Small, 2023, 19, 2205152\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0376738816300199\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.202407262\"\u003eX. Zhu, et al. Ultra-Stable Zinc Anodes Facilitated by Hydrophilic Polypropylene Separators with Large Scale Production Capacity, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2024, 34, 2407262\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JHXNY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47044870439142,"sku":"CASBSHPP","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CASBSHPP.png?v=1766079035"},{"product_id":"ceacb","title":"Carbon Black (eg: Super P, Vulcan XC, Ketjen) Powder as Conductive Electrode Additive, 50 g\/bottle, CEACB","description":"\u003cp\u003eConductive carbon black is an essential additive in battery electrodes, used to create a \"percolative network\" that allows electrons to move between active materials and the current collector. While most active materials (like LFP or Graphite) are poor conductors, adding just 2% to 10% carbon black can drastically reduce internal resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eSuper P\u003c\/strong\u003e: The global \"standard\" for R\u0026amp;D. It features a moderate surface area (~62 m²\/g) and high purity. Its \"grape-like\" clusters are easy to disperse and excellent for general-purpose lithium-ion cathodes and anodes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) \u003cstrong\u003eSuper C45 \u0026amp; C65\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are high-performance upgrades to Super P. C45 is optimized for high dispersion at low loading, while C65 is an ultra-pure version with even lower metallic impurities, making it ideal for high-voltage cells where stability is critical.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) \u003cstrong\u003eKetjenblack\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as a \"superconductor\" grade. It has an extreme surface area (~1,300 m²\/g) and a highly branched structure. You can use significantly less of it (often 1\/3 or 1\/6 the amount of Super P) to achieve the same conductivity, leaving more room for active energy-storing material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) \u003cstrong\u003eAcetylene Black\u003c\/strong\u003e: Produced by the thermal decomposition of acetylene gas. It is prized for its high chemical purity and very low moisture content, which is vital for moisture-sensitive chemistries like Lithium-Sulfur.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(5) \u003cstrong\u003eVulcan XC72R\u003c\/strong\u003e: It has a \"high structure,\" meaning its primary particles are fused into branched chains. These chains create a percolation network that allows electricity to flow across the electrode even at low concentrations. XC72R features very low levels of sulfur and metallic impurities. This is vital in fuel cells, as impurities can poison the catalyst and drastically reduce the lifespan of the device.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(6) \u003cstrong\u003eVulcan\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eBP2000\u003c\/strong\u003e: Cabot Vulcan BP2000 (often simply called BP2000) is an ultra-high surface area conductive carbon black. It is one of the most powerful conductive additives available for electrochemical systems, specifically designed for applications that require maximum electronic conductivity with the lowest possible weight loading. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 249.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEACB (C-EA-CB)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 103.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 103.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCarbon Black Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 103.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(1) Super P        (2) Super C45        (3) Super C65\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(4) Ketjenblack   (5) Acetylene Black\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(6) Vulcan XC-72   (7) Vulcan XC-72R    (8) Vulcan BP2000\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 90.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 90.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area (BET)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 90.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1) Super P: 62 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(2) Super C45: 63 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3) Super C65: 65 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(4) Ketjenblack: ~1300 m²\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(5) Acetylene Black: 110 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(6) Vulcan XC-72: 250 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7) Vulcan XC-72R: 250 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(8) Vulcan BP2000: 1500 m2\/g\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the carbon black powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775310011420\"\u003eM. E. Spahr, et al. Development of carbon conductive additives for advanced lithium ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 2021, 196, 3404-3413\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894721008317\"\u003eK. H. Nam, et al. Superior carbon black: High-performance anode and conducting additive for rechargeable Li- and Na-ion batteries, Chem. Engineering J., 2021, 417, 129242\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Super P","offer_id":47243771969766,"sku":"CEACBSP","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Super C45","offer_id":47354169622758,"sku":"CEACBSC45","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Super C65","offer_id":47243772002534,"sku":"CEACBSC65","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ketjenblack","offer_id":47243772035302,"sku":"CEACBKJB","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Acetylene Black","offer_id":47243772068070,"sku":"CEACBAB","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vulcan XC-72","offer_id":47356879634662,"sku":"CEACBVXC72","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vulcan XC-72R","offer_id":47243888853222,"sku":"CEACBVXC72R","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vulcan BP2000","offer_id":47243897635046,"sku":"CEACBVBP2000","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEACB_main.png?v=1767475907"},{"product_id":"cceagp","title":"Graphene Powder as Conductive Electrode Additive, 50 g\/bottle, CCEAGP","description":"\u003cp\u003eGraphene is a revolutionary 2D conductive additive that is increasingly used to complement or replace traditional carbon black in battery and supercapacitor electrodes. Due to its single-atom thickness and hexagonal honeycomb lattice, it offers the highest known electrical conductivity at room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene acts as a \"planar bridge,\" creating a high-speed electron highway across the electrode surface. (1) Graphene's electron mobility is significantly higher than carbon black. This allows lithium or sodium ions to move more freely, potentially reducing charging times from hours to under 30 minutes. (2) Unlike rigid carbon additives, graphene is flexible. In anodes like Silicon (which swell by 300% during charging), graphene sheets can wrap around the particles, maintaining electrical contact even as the material expands and contracts. (3) Because graphene is so efficient, you can use much less of it (often \u0026lt;1% loading) compared to carbon black (3–10%). This leaves more room for active energy-storing materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 136.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEAGP (C-CEA-GP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSize Distribution\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5-8 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMain Impurity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe: 150 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBulk Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.2 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the graphene powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2095495618301475\"\u003eY. Shi, et al. Choice for graphene as conductive additive for cathode of lithium-ion batteries, J. Energy Chem., 2019, 30, 19-26\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0008622323009892\"\u003eR. E. Williams, et al. Few-layer graphene as an ‘active’ conductive additive for flexible aqueous supercapacitor electrodes, Carbon, 2024, 218, 118744\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47243902091494,"sku":"CCEAGP","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBEFCSCEAGP_main.png?v=1767560090"},{"product_id":"cceags","title":"Graphene Slurry as Conductive Electrode Additive, 100 g\/bottle, CCEAGS","description":"\u003cp\u003eGraphene is a revolutionary 2D conductive additive that is increasingly used to complement or replace traditional carbon black in battery and supercapacitor electrodes. Due to its single-atom thickness and hexagonal honeycomb lattice, it offers the highest known electrical conductivity at room temperature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGraphene acts as a \"planar bridge,\" creating a high-speed electron highway across the electrode surface. (1) Graphene's electron mobility is significantly higher than carbon black. This allows lithium or sodium ions to move more freely, potentially reducing charging times from hours to under 30 minutes. (2) Unlike rigid carbon additives, graphene is flexible. In anodes like Silicon (which swell by 300% during charging), graphene sheets can wrap around the particles, maintaining electrical contact even as the material expands and contracts. (3) Because graphene is so efficient, you can use much less of it (often \u0026lt;1% loading) compared to carbon black (3–10%). This leaves more room for active energy-storing materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe graphene slurry (aqueous and non-aqueous) is ready-for-use in electrode slurry without extensive dispersion proses.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 146px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEAGS (C-CEA-GS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSlurry Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1. Aqueous Graphene Slurry in Water\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2. Non-Aqueous Graphene Slurry in NMP \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSolid Content \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5.0 wt%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e100 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the graphene slurry in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2095495618301475\"\u003eY. Shi, et al. Choice for graphene as conductive additive for cathode of lithium-ion batteries, J. Energy Chem., 2019, 30, 19-26\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0008622323009892\"\u003eR. E. Williams, et al. Few-layer graphene as an ‘active’ conductive additive for flexible aqueous supercapacitor electrodes, Carbon, 2024, 218, 118744\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZTFKJ","offers":[{"title":"Aqueous Graphene Slurry in Water","offer_id":47244218269926,"sku":"CCEAGSA","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Non-Aqueous Graphene Slurry in NMP","offer_id":47244218302694,"sku":"CCEAGSNA","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBEFCSCEAGS_main.png?v=1767560395"},{"product_id":"cceaswcntp","title":"Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs, OCSiAl) Powder as Conductive Electrode Additive, 5 g\/bottle, CCEASWCNTP","description":"\u003cp\u003eSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are the \"gold standard\" of conductive additives for electrochemical systems. Unlike multi-walled nanotubes or carbon black, SWCNTs consist of a single layer of graphene rolled into a cylinder, giving them ballistic conductivity and a massive aspect ratio (length-to-diameter).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) In battery applications, SWCNTs act as \"molecular ropes\" that wrap around silicon particles, maintaining electrical contact even as the particles swell and shrink. SWCNTs allow for thicker electrodes without increasing internal resistance. This leads to higher energy density by reducing the amount of inactive current collector material needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) In electrolyzer and fuel cell application, SWCNTs provide a high-surface-area support for platinum nanoparticles. Research shows that Pt\/SWCNT catalysts can achieve up to 3x higher power density per gram of platinum compared to standard carbon black supports. Moreover, Their high crystallinity makes them more resistant to the harsh, acidic, and high-voltage conditions of fuel cell start-up\/shut-down cycles, significantly extending the device's lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) In supercapacitor system, SWCNT films are highly conductive that functions as both the active material and the current collector, creating ultra-lightweight and flexible energy storage for wearable electronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 136.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEASWCNTP (C-CEA-SWCNTP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrand\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOCSiAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAverage Size of SWCNT\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1.6 nm (TEM)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSWCNT length\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u0026gt;5 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSWCNT content in Carbon\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;97% (carbon content is \u0026gt;99%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eG\/D ratio\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e93 (Raman)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBEFCSSWCNTP_Raman_160x160.png?v=1767514627\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1160 m2\/g (BET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTGA\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBEFCSSWCNTP_TGA_160x160.png?v=1767514627\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the SWCNT powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1.3526601\/meta\"\u003eU. Dettlaff-Weglikowska, et al. Effect of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Conductive Additives on the Performance of LiCoO2-Based Electrodes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2011, 158, A174\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11581-019-03391-w\"\u003eX. M. Fan, et al. Single-walled carbon nanotube as conductive additive for SiO\/C composite electrodes in pouch-type lithium-ion batteries, Ionics, 2020, 26, 1721–1728\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47244266930406,"sku":"CCEASWCNTP","price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBEFCSSWCNTP_main.png?v=1767518443"},{"product_id":"cceaswcnts","title":"Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs, OCSiAl) Slurry as Conductive Electrode Additive, 100 g\/bottle, CCEASWCNTS","description":"\u003cp\u003eSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are the \"gold standard\" of conductive additives for electrochemical systems. Unlike multi-walled nanotubes or carbon black, SWCNTs consist of a single layer of graphene rolled into a cylinder, giving them ballistic conductivity and a massive aspect ratio (length-to-diameter).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) In battery applications, SWCNTs act as \"molecular ropes\" that wrap around silicon particles, maintaining electrical contact even as the particles swell and shrink. SWCNTs allow for thicker electrodes without increasing internal resistance. This leads to higher energy density by reducing the amount of inactive current collector material needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) In electrolyzer and fuel cell application, SWCNTs provide a high-surface-area support for platinum nanoparticles. Research shows that Pt\/SWCNT catalysts can achieve up to 3x higher power density per gram of platinum compared to standard carbon black supports. Moreover, Their high crystallinity makes them more resistant to the harsh, acidic, and high-voltage conditions of fuel cell start-up\/shut-down cycles, significantly extending the device's lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) In supercapacitor system, SWCNT films are highly conductive that functions as both the active material and the current collector, creating ultra-lightweight and flexible energy storage for wearable electronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe single-wall carbon nanotube slurry (aqueous and non-aqueous) is ready-for-use in electrode slurry without extensive dispersion processing.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 279.337px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEASWCNTS (C-CEA-SWCNTS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 20.7px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrand\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 20.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOCSiAl\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 76.425px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 76.425px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSlurry Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 76.425px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1. Aqueous SWCNTs slurry in Water\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2. Non-Aqueous SWCNTs slurry in NMP \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSWCNT Solid Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~0.4 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSlurry Viscosity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAqueous: ~1000 cP\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon-Aqueous: ~2500 cP\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.8125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.8125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.8125px;\"\u003e100 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the SWCNTs slurry in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1.3526601\/meta\"\u003eU. Dettlaff-Weglikowska, et al. Effect of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Conductive Additives on the Performance of LiCoO2-Based Electrodes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2011, 158, A174\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11581-019-03391-w\"\u003eX. M. Fan, et al. Single-walled carbon nanotube as conductive additive for SiO\/C composite electrodes in pouch-type lithium-ion batteries, Ionics, 2020, 26, 1721–1728\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Aqueous SWCNTs Slurry in Water","offer_id":47244356911334,"sku":"CCEASWCNTSA","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Non-Aqueous SWCNTs Slurry in NMP","offer_id":47244356944102,"sku":"CCEASWCNTSNA","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CBEFCSSWCNTS_main.png?v=1767518606"},{"product_id":"cceamwcntp","title":"Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs, \u003e99%) Powder as Conductive Electrode Additive, 50 g\/bottle, CCEAMWCNTP","description":"\u003cp\u003eMulti-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are a critical conductive additive in electrochemistry, used primarily as a lower-cost, high-performance alternative to single-walled nanotubes. They consist of multiple nested graphene cylinders, providing a robust one-dimensional (1D) conductive network that is particularly effective at reinforcing electrodes and facilitating electron transfer in thick or high-loading systems. The critical features of MWCNT are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Aspect Ratio\u003c\/strong\u003e: Their length-to-diameter ratio (\u0026gt;100) allows them to reach the percolation threshold at much lower concentrations than carbon black. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Stability\u003c\/strong\u003e: MWCNTs are stable up to \u0026gt;600°C, making them safe for use in high-temperature electrochemical cells or battery thermal runaway scenarios. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eChemical Versatility\u003c\/strong\u003e: The outer walls of MWCNTs can be easily functionalized (e.g., adding -COOH or -OH groups) to improve their dispersion in water-based binders or to attach specific proteins for biosensing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) In battery applications, especially for thick electrode, MWCNT penetrate these deep layers more effectively than spherical carbon black, reducing internal resistance and improving the rate capability (fast charging).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) In electrolyzer and fuel cell application, MWCNTs are widely used as a substrate for Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles. Their high surface area and chemical stability improve the durability of the catalyst layer, resisting the corrosive, high-voltage conditions of fuel cell operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) In supercapacitor system, MWCNTs films are highly conductive that functions as both the active material and the current collector, creating ultra-lightweight and flexible energy storage for wearable electronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 136.4px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEAMWCNTP (C-CEA-MWCNTP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAverage Size of MWCNT\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eI.D. = 3-5 nm,   O.D. = 8-15 nm    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMWCNT length\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~10-50 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSWCNT content in Carbon\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;99%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;233 m2\/g (BET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTGA\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEAMWCNTP_TGA_160x160.png?v=1767518948\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the MWCNTs powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468607010493\"\u003eQ. S. Song, et al. Performance improvement of pasted nickel electrodes with multi-wall carbon nanotubes for rechargeable nickel batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 53, 1890-1896\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894717312470\"\u003eM. S. Wang, et al. One dimensional and coaxial polyaniline@tin dioxide@multi-wall carbon nanotube as advanced conductive additive free anode for lithium ion battery, Chem. Engineering J., 2018, 334, 162-171\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZTFKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47244361695462,"sku":"CCEAMWCNTP","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEAMWCNTP_main.png?v=1767518780"},{"product_id":"cceamwcnts","title":"Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) Slurry as Conductive Electrode Additive, 100 g\/bottle, CCEAMWCNTS","description":"\u003cp\u003eMulti-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are a critical conductive additive in electrochemistry, used primarily as a lower-cost, high-performance alternative to single-walled nanotubes. They consist of multiple nested graphene cylinders, providing a robust one-dimensional (1D) conductive network that is particularly effective at reinforcing electrodes and facilitating electron transfer in thick or high-loading systems. The critical features of MWCNT are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Aspect Ratio\u003c\/strong\u003e: Their length-to-diameter ratio (\u0026gt;100) allows them to reach the percolation threshold at much lower concentrations than carbon black. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThermal Stability\u003c\/strong\u003e: MWCNTs are stable up to \u0026gt;600°C, making them safe for use in high-temperature electrochemical cells or battery thermal runaway scenarios. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eChemical Versatility\u003c\/strong\u003e: The outer walls of MWCNTs can be easily functionalized (e.g., adding -COOH or -OH groups) to improve their dispersion in water-based binders or to attach specific proteins for biosensing. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) In battery applications, especially for thick electrode, MWCNT penetrate these deep layers more effectively than spherical carbon black, reducing internal resistance and improving the rate capability (fast charging).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) In electrolyzer and fuel cell application, MWCNTs are widely used as a substrate for Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles. Their high surface area and chemical stability improve the durability of the catalyst layer, resisting the corrosive, high-voltage conditions of fuel cell operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) In supercapacitor system, MWCNTs films are highly conductive that functions as both the active material and the current collector, creating ultra-lightweight and flexible energy storage for wearable electronics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe multi-wall carbon nanotube slurry (aqueous and non-aqueous) is ready-for-use in electrode slurry without intensive dispersion processing. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 124px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEAMWCNTS (C-CEA-MWCNTS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSlurry Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e1. Aqueous SWCNTs slurry in Water\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e2. Non-Aqueous SWCNTs slurry in NMP \u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMWCNT Solid Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eAqueous: 5.0 wt%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eNon-Aqueous: 4.3 wt%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e100 g\/bottle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLarge quantities can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the MWCNTs slurry in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468607010493\"\u003eQ. S. Song, et al. Performance improvement of pasted nickel electrodes with multi-wall carbon nanotubes for rechargeable nickel batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2007, 53, 1890-1896\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894717312470\"\u003eM. S. Wang, et al. One dimensional and coaxial polyaniline@tin dioxide@multi-wall carbon nanotube as advanced conductive additive free anode for lithium ion battery, Chem. Engineering J., 2018, 334, 162-171\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Aqueous MWCNTs Slurry in Water","offer_id":47244830638310,"sku":"CCEAMWCNTSA","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Non-Aqueous MWCNTs Slurry in NMP","offer_id":47244830671078,"sku":"CCEAMWCNTSNA","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEAMWCNTS_main.png?v=1767551384"},{"product_id":"cceavgcfhp","title":"Vapor Grown Carbon Fiber (VGCF-H) Powder as Conductive Electrode Additive, 10 g\/bottle, CCEAVGCFHP","description":"\u003cp\u003eVapor Grown Carbon Fiber (VGCF-H) is a highly graphitized, one-dimensional (1D) conductive additive used in a variety of electrochemical applications. It is synthesized through chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and is prized for its ability to form network-like \"bridges\" that connect active material particles over long distances. The key features of VGCF-H are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLong-Distance Conductive Paths\u003c\/strong\u003e: While carbon black (Super P) provides \"point-to-point\" contact at short ranges, the fibrous structure of VGCF (up to 20 µm in length) creates long-range electrical highways. This is especially critical in thick electrodes where electrons must travel further to reach the current collector. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMechanical Reinforcement\u003c\/strong\u003e: It acts as a structural anchor. During the expansion and contraction of active materials (e.g., in Silicon-rich anodes), VGCF fibers maintain electrical contact where brittle spherical additives might fail. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrolyte Absorption \u0026amp; Wicking\u003c\/strong\u003e: The hollow microstructure of VGCF allows it to absorb and hold liquid electrolyte. This facilitates faster ion transport and improves performance during high-rate (C-rate) discharge and low-temperature operation. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) In battery applications, VGCF-H is normally used in both cathodes (NMC, LFP) and anodes to improve current distribution. It is often paired with Super P in a hybrid conductive network for optimal performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) In electrolyzer and fuel cell application, VGCF-H is incorporated into the Microporous Layer (MPL) or catalyst layers to manage water and gas transport. It creates larger pore volumes, which helps reduce water flooding at the cathode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) In supercapacitor system, VGCF-H is added to aerogel or porous carbon electrodes to reduce internal resistance and increase power density through synergistic effects with pseudocapacitive materials like polypyrrole.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 163.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEAVGCFHP (C-CEA-VGCFHP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAverage Diameter of VGCF-H\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~150 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAverage Length of VGCF-H\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~8 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eResistivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.1 mΩ cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e13 m2\/g (BET)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the VGCF-H powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775310018926\"\u003eS. Yoshihara, et al. Designing current collector\/composite electrode interfacial structure of organic radical battery, J. Power Sources, 2011, 196, 7806-7811\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.3c05713\"\u003eN. Lee, et al. Rationally Designed Solution-Processible Conductive Carbon Additive Coating for Sulfide-based All-Solid-State Batteries, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2023, 15, 29, 34931–34940\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"ZKYX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47244875530470,"sku":"CCEAVGCFHP","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEAVGCFHP_main.png?v=1767554587"},{"product_id":"cabshsppper","title":"Hydrophilic Sulfonated PP\/PE Roll (T120-180 um * W100-210 mm) as Aqueous Battery or Supercapacitor Separator, CABSHSPPPER","description":"\u003cp\u003eSulfonated PP\/PE (Polypropylene\/Polyethylene) separators are high-performance membranes modified to enhance their performance in aqueous battery systems and fuel cells. While the base materials are standard polyolefin separators, the sulfonation process chemically alters their surface to introduce hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties.  These separators are typically composed of a microporous Polyethylene (PE) layer for its shutdown mechanism and a Polypropylene (PP) layer for mechanical strength and thermal stability. The surface of the hydrophobic PP\/PE is treated (often with sulfur trioxide or sulfuric acid) to graft sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) onto the polymer chains.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 263.4px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCABSHSPPPER (C-ABS-HSPPPER)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterial\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePP+PE treated with sulfonation\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 85.4px;\"\u003eDimension\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 85.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDouble-Side Sulfonation Separator Roll:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e(1) T120 um * W150 mm\u003cem\u003e *\u003c\/em\u003e L1 m (1 roll\/pack) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e(2) T150 um * \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eW100 mm\u003cem\u003e *\u003c\/em\u003e L1 m (1 roll\/pack) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e(3) \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eT150 um * \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eW200 mm\u003cem\u003e *\u003c\/em\u003e L1 m (1 roll\/pack) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e(4) T180 um * W210 mm\u003cem\u003e *\u003c\/em\u003e L5 m (1 roll\/pack)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Roll with other width and length can be provided upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eArea Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e61.5 g\/m2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrolyte Absorption Speed\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e93 mm\/30 min\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3680 N\/m\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YDXC","offers":[{"title":"T120 um * W150 mm * L1 m","offer_id":47924630094054,"sku":"CABSHSPPPERT120W150L1","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"T150 um * W100 mm * L1 m","offer_id":47924630126822,"sku":"CABSHSPPPERT150W100L1","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"T150 um * W200 mm * L1 m","offer_id":47924630159590,"sku":"CABSHSPPPERT150W200L1","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"T180 um * W210 mm * L5 m","offer_id":47924630192358,"sku":"CABSHSPPPERT180W210L5","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CABSHSPPPER_main.png?v=1769668395"},{"product_id":"csacsc220sa2300","title":"Activated Carbon (PEC04, 2300 m2\/g, 250 F\/g) for Supercapacitor, 50 g\/bottle, CSACPEC04","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Activated Carbon (AC) Supercapacitor, also known as an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), is an energy storage device that bridges the gap between traditional capacitors and batteries. It offers high power density and an incredibly long cycle life. Activated carbon is the most common electrode material because of its unique physical properties: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eExtreme Surface Area\u003c\/strong\u003e: \"Activation\" (using steam or chemicals) creates a vast network of micropores. A single gram of activated carbon can have a surface area of 1,000 to 3,000 m^2—roughly the size of half a football field. (2)\u003cstrong\u003e Pore Size Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e: To work effectively, the pores must be large enough for the electrolyte ions to enter but small enough to maximize the surface area. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: AC provides a reliable path for electrons to flow to the current collector. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Cost\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is derived from abundant sources like coconut shells, wood, or coal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 303.613px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSACPEC04 (C-S-ACPEC04)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~250 F\/g (aqueous system)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~140 F\/g (organic system)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2000-2300 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eD50\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-9 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTap Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.32 g\/mL\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003epH value\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eImpurity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe\u0026lt;30 ppm,   Cl-\u0026lt;40 ppm     \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1.5 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775301007078\"\u003eJ Gamby, et al. Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon\/carbon supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 2001, 101, 109-116\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2022\/bn\/c5ee03149d\"\u003eB. Li, et al. Nitrogen-doped activated carbon for a high energy hybrid supercapacitor, Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 102-106\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"BRS","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47323808334054,"sku":"CSACPEC04","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSACPEC04_main.png?v=1770267231"},{"product_id":"cskacyp50f","title":"Kuraray Activated Carbon (YP-50F, 1850 m2\/g) for Supercapacitor, 50 g\/bottle, CSKACYP50F","description":"\u003cp\u003eYP-50F is a high-purity, coconut shell-based activated carbon produced by Kuraray Co., Ltd. (Japan). It is widely regarded as the global industry standard for electrodes in Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) due to its extremely stable quality and balanced pore structure. The key advantages of YP-50F are shown below: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Ion Selectivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The pore size distribution is optimized for the adsorption of common electrolyte ions like TEA^+ and BF4^-. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Internal Resistance (ESR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Its high purity and consistent particle size allow for low ohmic resistance, enabling high power density and fast charge\/discharge rates. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eLong Cycle Life\u003c\/strong\u003e: Due to its low ash and metallic impurity levels, it minimizes parasitic chemical reactions, often exceeding $1,000,000$ cycles in commercial cells. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eStability\u003c\/strong\u003e: It maintains high capacitance retention even under high-voltage floating conditions or extreme temperatures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe recipe to prepare electrode slurry for reference:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eActive Material\u003c\/strong\u003e: 80– 90% YP-50F\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConductive Carbon\u003c\/strong\u003e: 5–10% (e.g., Super P or Ketjenblack)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBinder\u003c\/strong\u003e: 5–10% (e.g., PTFE for dry-pressing or PVDF for slurry coating)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSolvent\u003c\/strong\u003e: NMP (for PVDF) or Ethanol\/Isopropanol (for PTFE)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 438px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSKACYP50F (C-S-KAC-YP50F)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eRaw Material\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eCoconut Shell\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1500-1850 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.6-0.8 mL\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAverage Pore Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~0.8-0.9 nm (primarily microporous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.0-8.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;140 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;28 F\/g (organic electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-10\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eImpurity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFe\u0026lt;30 ppm,   Cl-\u0026lt;40 ppm     \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.3 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMetal Impurity \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 20 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon YP-50F powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c00954\"\u003eY. Ding, et al. Effect of Pore Structure on the Low-Temperature Performance of Activated Carbon-Based Supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2024, 7, 12, 5292–5299\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/ta\/d4ta09232e\/unauth\"\u003eK. Y. Lee, et al. Effect of impurities in different activated carbon materials and their in-depth electrochemical analysis in supercapacitor coin-cell devices with organic electrolyte, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025,13, 14262-14279\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47324822929638,"sku":"CSKACYP50F","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSKACYP50F_main.png?v=1770223892"},{"product_id":"cskacyp80f","title":"Kuraray Activated Carbon (YP-80F, 2300 m2\/g) for Supercapacitor, 50 g\/bottle, CSKACYP80F","description":"\u003cp\u003eYP-80F is a high-purity, coconut shell-based activated carbon produced by Kuraray Co., Ltd. (Japan). It is widely regarded as the global industry standard for electrodes in Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) due to its extremely stable quality and balanced pore structure. The key differences for YP-50F and YP-80F are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eGravimetric Capacitance\u003c\/strong\u003e (F\/g): YP-80F wins. Because it has ~25% more surface area than YP-50F, it can hold more charge per gram. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric Capacitance\u003c\/strong\u003e (F\/cm^3): YP-50F often wins. YP-80F is \"fluffier\" and less dense. Even though a gram of YP-80F holds more charge, that gram takes up more space. In a tightly packed commercial cell, YP-50F might actually store more energy in the same total volume. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrolyte Consumption\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because YP-80F has a higher pore volume, it \"soaks up\" more electrolyte. This can increase the total weight and cost of the final capacitor device.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYP-80F is mainly used for: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Energy Applications\u003c\/strong\u003e: Where reducing the weight of the device is more important than its physical size (e.g., portable electronics or aerospace components). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAqueous Electrolytes\u003c\/strong\u003e: It performs exceptionally well in H2SO4 or KOH systems, where water molecules can easily access its high-surface-area pores. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eResearch \u0026amp; Development\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is a frequent \"benchmark\" material in academic papers when researchers want to show high gravimetric performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 438px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSKACYP80F (C-S-KAC-YP80F)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eRaw Material\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 31.1875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eCoconut Shell\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2000-2300 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.85-1.05 mL\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAverage Pore Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~1.0 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.0-8.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e140 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte, eg: 6M KOH, 1M H2SO4)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e32-36 F\/g (organic electrolyte, eg: standard 1.0M TEABF4\/AN$)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.6 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMetal Impurity \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 19 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 31.2125px;\"\u003e50 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon YP-80F powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925838825028841\"\u003eY. Yang, et al. Organic functionalization upgrading ordinary adsorption-type activated carbon for high-performance supercapacitors, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2025, 1033, 181323\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2211285520300884\"\u003eT. Shang, et al. A bio-derived sheet-like porous carbon with thin-layer pore walls for ultrahigh-power supercapacitors, Nano Energy, 2020, 70, 104531\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47324881551590,"sku":"CSKACYP80F","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSKACYP80F_main.png?v=1770227470"},{"product_id":"csacpce7y","title":"Activated Carbon (PCE7Y, 2700 m2\/g, 155 F\/g, Organic Electrolyte) for Supercapacitor, 10 g\/bottle, CSACPCE7Y","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Activated Carbon (AC) Supercapacitor, also known as an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), is an energy storage device that bridges the gap between traditional capacitors and batteries. It offers high power density and an incredibly long cycle life. Activated carbon is the most common electrode material because of its unique physical properties: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eExtreme Surface Area\u003c\/strong\u003e: \"Activation\" (using steam or chemicals) creates a vast network of micropores. A single gram of activated carbon can have a surface area of 1,000 to 3,000 m^2—roughly the size of half a football field. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePore Size Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e: To work effectively, the pores must be large enough for the electrolyte ions to enter but small enough to maximize the surface area. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: AC provides a reliable path for electrons to flow to the current collector. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Cost\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is derived from abundant sources like coconut shells, wood, or coal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 282.825px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSACPCE7Y (C-S-ACPCE7Y)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2500-2700 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.15 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5.0-8.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;155 F\/g (non-aqueous organic electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.3 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;1.0 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMetal Impurity (Fe)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 40 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon PCE7Y powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775301007078\"\u003eJ Gamby, et al. Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon\/carbon supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 2001, 101, 109-116\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2022\/bn\/c5ee03149d\"\u003eB. Li, et al. Nitrogen-doped activated carbon for a high energy hybrid supercapacitor, Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 102-106\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"SZKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47326017388774,"sku":"CSACPCE7Y","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSACPCE7Y_main.png?v=1770268326"},{"product_id":"csacyec8a","title":"Activated Carbon (YEC8A, 1800 m2\/g, 260 F\/g, Aqueous Electrolyte) for Supercapacitor, 100 g\/bottle, CSACYEC8A","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn Activated Carbon (AC) Supercapacitor, also known as an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), is an energy storage device that bridges the gap between traditional capacitors and batteries. It offers high power density and an incredibly long cycle life. Activated carbon is the most common electrode material because of its unique physical properties: (1) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtreme Surface Area\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \"Activation\" (using steam or chemicals) creates a vast network of micropores. A single gram of activated carbon can have a surface area of 1,000 to 3,000 m^2—roughly the size of half a football field. (2) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePore Size Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: To work effectively, the pores must be large enough for the electrolyte ions to enter but small enough to maximize the surface area. (3) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: AC provides a reliable path for electrons to flow to the current collector. (4) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLow Cost\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: It is derived from abundant sources like coconut shells, wood, or coal.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 236.075px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSACYEC8A (C-S-ACYEC8A)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~1800 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;260 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMetal Impurity (Fe)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 50 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e100 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon YEC8A powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775301007078\"\u003eJ Gamby, et al. Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon\/carbon supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 2001, 101, 109-116\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2022\/bn\/c5ee03149d\"\u003eB. Li, et al. Nitrogen-doped activated carbon for a high energy hybrid supercapacitor, Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 102-106\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"TCLSYW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47326036951270,"sku":"CSACYEC8A","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSACYEC8A_main.png?v=1770269668"},{"product_id":"csacyec8b","title":"Activated Carbon (YEC8B, 1800 m2\/g, \u003e140 F\/g, Organic Electrolyte) for Supercapacitor, 100 g\/bottle, CSACYEC8B","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn Activated Carbon (AC) Supercapacitor, also known as an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC), is an energy storage device that bridges the gap between traditional capacitors and batteries. It offers high power density and an incredibly long cycle life. Activated carbon is the most common electrode material because of its unique physical properties: (1) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtreme Surface Area\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \"Activation\" (using steam or chemicals) creates a vast network of micropores. A single gram of activated carbon can have a surface area of 1,000 to 3,000 m^2—roughly the size of half a football field. (2) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePore Size Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: To work effectively, the pores must be large enough for the electrolyte ions to enter but small enough to maximize the surface area. (3) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: AC provides a reliable path for electrons to flow to the current collector. (4) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLow Cost\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: It is derived from abundant sources like coconut shells, wood, or coal.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 236.075px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSACYEC8B (C-S-ACYEC8B)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~1800 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~9.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;140 F\/g (non-aqueous organic electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMetal Impurity (Fe)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt; 50 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e100 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon YEC8B powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775301007078\"\u003eJ Gamby, et al. Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon\/carbon supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 2001, 101, 109-116\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2022\/bn\/c5ee03149d\"\u003eB. Li, et al. Nitrogen-doped activated carbon for a high energy hybrid supercapacitor, Energy Environ. Sci., 2016, 9, 102-106\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"TCLSYW","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47326050451686,"sku":"CSACYEC8B","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSACYEC8B_main.png?v=1770270736"},{"product_id":"csspcxfp061","title":"Spherical Porous Carbon (XFP061, 3000 m2\/g, \u003e250 F\/g, Aqueous Electrolyte) for Supercapacitor, 50 g\/bottle, CSSPCXFP061","description":"\u003cp\u003eSpherical Porous Carbon (SPC) is a high-performance electrode architecture that addresses several mechanical and electrochemical limitations of traditional, irregularly shaped activated carbon. In a supercapacitor, the spherical geometry offers unique advantages in terms of packing density, ion diffusion, and electrode stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile standard activated carbon (like YP-50F) consists of jagged, irregular flakes, SPC consists of uniform \"microspheres. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Packing Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: Uniform spheres can be packed more tightly than irregular flakes. This increases the volumetric energy density—meaning you can store more energy in the same physical space. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eReduced Ion Transport Distance\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a spherical particle, the distance from the surface to the center is consistent in all directions (r). This prevents \"dead spots\" in the center of the material that ions might not be able to reach during fast charging. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eLow Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The point-to-point contact between smooth spheres creates a continuous conductive network with lower resistance compared to the random \"interlocking\" of jagged particles. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eBetter Slurry Rheology\u003c\/strong\u003e: Spherical particles flow more easily in a liquid slurry. This makes it easier to coat smooth, uniform electrode films on aluminum current collectors without defects or \"pinholes.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 297.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSSPCXFP061 (C-S-SPCXFP061)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~3000 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~3.0-7.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.6 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~2 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTap Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.25-0.29 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026gt;250 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e100 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the spherical porous carbon powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/am403175q\"\u003eX. Liu, et al. Hollow, Spherical Nitrogen-Rich Porous Carbon Shells Obtained from a Porous Organic Framework for the Supercapacitor, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5, 20, 10280–10287\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0008622320308526\"\u003eX. Gang, et al. A novel in-situ preparation of N-rich spherical porous carbon as greatly enhanced material for high-performance supercapacitors, Carbon, 2021, 171, 62-71\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"XFNANO","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47326132764902,"sku":"CSSPCXFP061","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSSPCXFP061_main.png?v=1770277283"},{"product_id":"csdpcxfp09","title":"Disordered Porous Carbon (XFP09, 3000 m2\/g, ~370 F\/g, Aqueous Electrolyte) for Supercapacitor, 5 g\/bottle, CSDPCXFP09","description":"\u003cp\u003eDisordered Porous Carbon (DPC) is the most widely used electrode material in the commercial supercapacitor industry. Unlike graphene or carbon nanotubes, which have highly organized crystalline structures, DPC is characterized by a \"glassy\" or amorphous arrangement of carbon sheets, creating a complex, random network of pores. At the microscopic level, disordered carbon consists of small, fragmented hexagonal carbon layers (similar to tiny pieces of graphene) that are twisted, curled, and cross-linked.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe features and advantages of the disordered porous carbon are shown here: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eIsotropic Diffusion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because the pores are random and oriented in all directions, ions can enter the material from any angle. In highly ordered materials, ions often have to follow specific \"lanes,\" which can get blocked. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Microporosity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The random packing of curved carbon sheets naturally creates a massive volume of micropores (\u0026lt;2 nm). This is where the bulk of the surface area—and thus the capacitance—comes from. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eStructural Integrity\u003c\/strong\u003e: The cross-linked nature of disordered carbon makes the particles mechanically robust, allowing them to withstand the physical strain of ions moving in and out over millions of cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 297.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSDPCXFP09 (C-S-DPCXFP09)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~3000 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~3.0-7.0 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.5-1.8 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMesopore Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~2 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~370 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~165 F\/g (organic electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAsh Content\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHumidity Level \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 %\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2415%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.5787%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the disordered porous carbon powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/cc\/d5cc05329c\/unauth\"\u003eB. Li, et al. Entropy-driven disordered porous carbon (high entropy carbon) electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors,  Chem. Commun., 2025,61, 19334-19349\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/tc\/d4tc04734f\"\u003eY. Ma, et al. Extremely durable supercapacitor enabled by disordered porous carbon with a capacity retention up to 60000 cycles,  J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025,13, 4429-4434\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"XFNANO","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47326212030694,"sku":"CSDPCXFP09","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSDPCXFP09_main.png?v=1770280291"},{"product_id":"csomccmk3","title":"Ordered Mesoporous Carbon (CMK-3) with 2D Hexagonal Structure for Supercapacitor, 1 g\/bottle, CSOMCCMK3","description":"\u003cp\u003eCMK-3 is the most famous and widely studied Ordered Mesoporous Carbon (OMC). It is essentially the \"gold standard\" for researchers looking to study how ordered channel structures influence energy storage and ion transport. CMK-3 is a \"negative replica\" of the silica template SBA-15. Its architecture consists of a 2D hexagonal array of uniform carbon rods held together by thin carbon bridges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCMK-3 excels in Rate Capability (power density) rather than absolute energy density. Its ordered channels allow ions to move in and out of the electrode with very little resistance. It also serves as a conductive scaffold for high-energy materials, such as (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePANI\/CMK-3\u003c\/strong\u003e: Blending with Polyaniline can increase capacitance to over 480 F\/g by adding pseudocapacitance. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMetal Oxide Decorating\u003c\/strong\u003e: Depositing MnO2 or CeO2 nanofibers onto the CMK-3 rods. The CMK-3 channels prevent the metal oxides from aggregating and provide a fast path for electrons. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSiO2 Dispersion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Recent studies have shown that dispersing small amounts of SiO2 microspheres in the CMK-3 matrix can improve cycle stability and increase capacitance from 133 to 298 F\/g in some systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 297.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSOMCCMK3 (C-S-OMCCMK3)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~1500 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Morphology\/Size \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRod-like fiber, 1-2 um long\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.0-1.5 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMesopore Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~3-7 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~185 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~50 F\/g (organic electrolyte)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOption\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe N-doped CMK-3 is also available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e1 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the CMK-3 powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0254058423000779\"\u003eC. Koventhan, et al. Development of a polyaniline\/CMK-3\/hydroquinone composite supercapacitor system, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2023, 297, 127369\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-63204-3\"\u003eK. Yan, et al. Ultrafast microwave synthesis of rambutan-like CMK-3\/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites for high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials, Scientific Reports, 2020, 10, 6227\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"XFNANO","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47327260246246,"sku":"CSOMCCMK3","price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSOMCCMK3_main.png?v=1770314220"},{"product_id":"csomccmk8","title":"Ordered Mesoporous Carbon (CMK-8) with 3D Cubic Structure for Supercapacitor, 1 g\/bottle, CSOMCCMK8","description":"\u003cp\u003eCMK-8 is a three-dimensional (3D) cubic ordered mesoporous carbon that offers significant advantages over the more common 2D hexagonal CMK-3. While CMK-3 consists of parallel rods, CMK-8 features a bicontinuous, interconnected network of pores, which is a game-changer for high-power supercapacitor performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCMK-8 is synthesized via the nanocasting method using KIT-6 silica as a hard template. (1) \u003cstrong\u003e3D Interconnectivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Unlike CMK-3’s independent channels, CMK-8 has a cubic Ia3d symmetry. This means its pores are interconnected in all three dimensions, creating a \"gyroid\" structure that prevents the \"bottleneck\" effect. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePore Characteristics\u003c\/strong\u003e: It typically has a pore diameter ranging from 3.2 to 6.6 nm and a specific surface area exceeding 500–1,000 m}^2\/g (depending on the carbonization temperature). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMass Transfer\u003c\/strong\u003e: The 3D cubic structure provides superior mass transfer characteristics because electrolyte ions have multiple paths to travel, reducing the risk of a single channel getting blocked.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reasons for CMK-8 widely used in supercapacitor: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eLower ESR\u003c\/strong\u003e: The 3D interconnected framework ensures a continuous electronic pathway, resulting in very low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVolumetric Efficiency\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because the structure is highly ordered and dense, it often yields a higher volumetric capacitance (F\/cm^3) than \"fluffy\" amorphous carbons. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eBulky Ion Compatibility\u003c\/strong\u003e: The large mesopores (\u0026gt;3 nm) make it ideal for Ionic Liquids and large organic electrolytes, which would otherwise get stuck in standard microporous activated carbon (like YP-50F).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 297.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSOMCCMK8 (C-S-OMCCMK8)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~1500 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Connectivity \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBicontinuous (3D), 1-2 um long\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.8-1.3 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMesopore Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~3.5-6.5 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 71.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~180 F\/g (aqueous electrolyte, eg: 2M KOH)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~50 F\/g (organic electrolyte, eg: TEABF4)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e1 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the CMK-8 powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775311015163\"\u003eJ. W. Lang, et al. Study on the electrochemical properties of cubic ordered mesoporous carbon for supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 2011, 196, 10472-10478\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0925838818344803\"\u003eT. N. Phan, et al. Enhanced electrochemical performance for EDLC using ordered mesoporous carbons (CMK-3 and CMK-8): Role of mesopores and mesopore structures, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2019, 780, 90-97\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"XFNANO","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47327794659558,"sku":"CSOMCCMK8","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSOMCCMK8_main.png?v=1770316206"},{"product_id":"cscsmhpcmhc01","title":"Microporous Hierarchical-Porous-Carbon (MHC-01) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 10 g\/bottle, CSCSMHPCMHC01","description":"\u003cp\u003eHierarchical Porous Carbon (HPC) is an advanced electrode material designed to solve the \"energy-power trade-off\" in supercapacitors. It achieves this by integrating multiple pore sizes—macropores, mesopores, and micropores—into a single carbon architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a hierarchical system, each level of porosity serves a distinct electrochemical purpose: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMacropores (\u0026gt;50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These serve as ion reservoirs. They minimize the diffusion distance from the bulk electrolyte into the interior of the carbon particle, ensuring the material is always saturated with charge carriers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMesopores (2-50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These act as high-speed transport channels. They connect the reservoirs to the storage sites, allowing ions to move with minimal resistance, which is critical for high power density. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMicropores (\u0026lt;2 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These provide the massive surface area for charge storage. This is where the electric double-layer (EDL) forms, providing the bulk of the energy density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to microporous carbon, the HPC has the features of high ion diffusion, excellent rate capability, good electrolyte wetting, and superior power density.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 236.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMHPCMHC01 (C-SCS-MHPCMHC01)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~2100 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.8-0.9 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;2 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eParticle Size (D50)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7-8 um\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTap Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.4 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicropore Portion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~93% (small portion of meso-\/macro-pores)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 10.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 10.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~12 S\/m\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the MHC-01 powder in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0008622309001067\"\u003eW. Xing, et al. Hierarchical porous carbons with high performance for supercapacitor electrodes, Carbon, 2009, 47, 1715-1722\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2013\/ee\/c3ee41638k\/unauth\"\u003eL. Qie, et al. Synthesis of functionalized 3D hierarchical porous carbon for high-performance supercapacitors, Energy Environ. Sci., 2013,6, 2497-2504\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47329653162214,"sku":"CSCSMHPCMHC01","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSMHPCMHC01_main.png?v=1771197797"},{"product_id":"csdecac","title":"Dry Electrode Coated Activated Carbon on Aluminum Foil (L 100mm * W 100mm) for Supercapacitor, CSDECAC","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsing activated carbon as the active material on aluminum foil is the industry standard for creating Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs). Activated carbon provides the massive surface area required for charge storage, while the aluminum foil acts as the current collector to transport electrons. Dry electrode technology is a significant advancement in supercapacitor manufacturing, moving away from traditional \"wet\" slurry casting. In this process, activated carbon is mixed with a dry binder—typically PTFE—and mechanically sheared into a self-supporting film without the use of toxic solvents like NMP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 236.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSDECACSS (single-side)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSDECACDS (double-side)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrode Thickness\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e120-140 um (Al foil thickness is 25 um)\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eL100 mm * W100 mm (empty edge is 13 mm each side)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e220-240 um (Al foil thickness is 25 un)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL100 mm * W100 mm (empty edge is 13 mm each side)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eActivated Carbon Portion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e96%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e96%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCompaction Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~0.7 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.35-1.5 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCoating Area Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7.4-7.8 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~15.2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacity for Activated Carbon\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e140 F\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e140 F\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAreal Capacity \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~0.90 F\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~1.75 F\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.205%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 34.6997%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the dry electrode sheets in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/eem2.12775\"\u003eE. Pameté, et al. Dry Electrode Processing for Free-Standing Supercapacitor Electrodes with Longer Life, Higher Volumetric Outputs, and Reduced Environmental Impact, Energy Environ. Mater., 2025, 1, e12775\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2313-0105\/10\/6\/195\"\u003eS. Chen, et al. High-Performance Supercapacitors Based on Graphene\/Activated Carbon Hybrid Electrodes Prepared via Dry Processing, Batteries 2024, 10(6), 195\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Single Side Coating","offer_id":47330770157798,"sku":"CSDECACSS","price":109.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Double Side Coating","offer_id":47330770190566,"sku":"CSDECACDS","price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHEDSAC_main.png?v=1770700207"},{"product_id":"cstk","title":"Supercapacitor Testing Kit with Electrode, Gel Electrolyte, and Cell, CSTK","description":"\u003cp\u003eBuilding a complete supercapacitor testing kit requires three fundamental pillars: a high-precision test cell, high-purity electrode materials, and a compatible electrolyte. For research-grade results, using a dedicated split test cell is superior to standard coin cells as it allows for rapid electrode replacement and manual pressure adjustment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) The most common platform for laboratory testing is the \u003cstrong\u003eSplit Test Cell\u003c\/strong\u003e. These are often made of high-quality stainless steel or PEEK (polyether ether ketone), or PMMA and feature a split design that allows you to easily insert and remove your carbon electrodes and separator without the need for a specialized crimping machine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) The performance of your supercapacitor is primarily defined by the surface area of your electrode. For a standard testing kit, you will need a high-surface-area carbon and a separator that facilitates fast ion flow. (a) \u003cstrong\u003eActive Material\u003c\/strong\u003e: Activated Carbon with a surface area above 1,500 m²\/g is the industry standard. (b) \u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Collector\u003c\/strong\u003e: Carbon Coated Aluminum Foil is highly recommended for the current collector to ensure low contact resistance. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSeparator\u003c\/strong\u003e: Glass Fiber Filters (like the Whatman GF\/A) are commonly used in research because they have excellent thermal stability and high porosity, which helps in absorbing and holding the liquid electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) The electrolyte determines the voltage window and the safety profile of the testing supercapacitor device. (a) \u003cstrong\u003eAqueous Electrolytes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Using 6M KOH or 1M H2SO4 is common for initial testing. These are low-cost and offer high ionic conductivity, but are limited to a voltage of around 1.0 V. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Electrolytes\u003c\/strong\u003e: For higher energy density, researchers use salts like TEABF4 dissolved in acetonitrile. This allows you to reach up to 2.7 V or higher. (3)\u003cstrong\u003e Ionic Liquids\u003c\/strong\u003e: For cutting-edge research, ionic liquids like EMIM-TFSI provide the widest voltage window and best safety (non-flammable) but are more expensive. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1679.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSTK (C-S-TK)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 1643.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 1643.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTesting Kit Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 1643.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(1) Self-Standing Electrode: Activated carbon electrode (5cm*5cm, 11 mg\/cm2, YP50F: Carbon Black: PTFE= 85:10:5)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_01_160x160.png?v=1770401118\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"116\" height=\"116\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      Other options of MnO2 and Co3O4 can be additionally purchased here: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cssses?variant=47342385168614\"\u003eCSSSES\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) Flexible Gel Electrolytes: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e     \u003cimg height=\"101\" width=\"116\" style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_02_160x160.png?v=1770401864\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoly(acrylic acid) (PAA) hydrogel sheet (L20mm*W20mm*T2mm), 5 pcs. It is mainly used for high alkaline electrolyte (eg: KOH, NaOH) and neutral electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under low concentration (\u0026lt;0.2 M). Please don't apply it to acidic electrolyte and high ion concentration (\u0026gt;0.5M)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolyacrylamide (PAM) hydrogel sheet (L20mm*W20mm*T2mm), 5 pcs. It is mainly used for zinc-based electrolyte (eg: ZnCl2, ZnSO4) and acidic H2SO4 electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under high concentration (\u0026gt;3.0 M). Please don't apply it to alkaline electrolyte.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) Current Collector: Graphite foil with welded tab\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSECCWT_Graphite_Foil_160x160.png?v=1770713799\" width=\"91\" height=\"91\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e Other options of aluminum, copper, titanium, and stainless steel foils can be additionally purchased here: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cseccwt?variant=47342501986534\"\u003eCSECCWT\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) Separator (W135 mm * L 1000 mm) for aqueous electrochemical supercapacitor (\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional, not included\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"70\" width=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_04_160x160.png?v=1770442556\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: If the above gel electrolyte was selected, the separator is not necessary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(5) Plastic Sealing Bags (120mm*80mm, 5 pcs are included). Customer can use their own heat sealer (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot Included\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e) to seal bag with cell\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_05_160x160.png?v=1770443226\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"101\" height=\"81\"\u003e      \u003cimg height=\"101\" width=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_06_160x160.png?v=1770443966\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(6) Testing Cell (75mm*75mm*10mm, that is suitable for any electrode width less than 40 mm). The large one (150mm*150mm*10mm) is available upon request.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"102\" width=\"113\" style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_07_160x160.png?v=1770444574\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(7) Other accessories (\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional, not included\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e), such as small LED panel, cell phone charging module, and multifunctional charger. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_09_160x160.png?v=1770745934\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"130\" height=\"74\"\u003e \u003cimg height=\"113\" width=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_10_160x160.png?v=1770746398\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_11_160x160.png?v=1770746733\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"116\" height=\"106\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47332231643366,"sku":"CSTK","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_main.png?v=1770743308"},{"product_id":"csacewt","title":"Activated Carbon (YP-50F) Electrode (20mm * 20mm) with Welded Tab for Supercapacitor, 5 pcs\/pack, CSACEWT","description":"\u003cp\u003eUsing activated carbon as the active material on aluminum foil is the industry standard for creating Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs). Activated carbon provides the massive surface area required for charge storage, while the aluminum foil acts as the current collector to transport electrons. Tab is an important electron collector and the welding quality determines the resistance between electrode and tab.   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 236.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSACEWT (C-S-ACEWT)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eEffective Electrode Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e20 mm * 20 mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eActive Material\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eActivated Carbon (YP-50F)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCurrent Collector\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel foam or carbon cloth\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eLoading Mass\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ehigh loading of 11 mg\/cm2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the activated carbon electrode sheets in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c00954\"\u003eY. Ding, et al. Effect of Pore Structure on the Low-Temperature Performance of Activated Carbon-Based Supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2024, 7, 12, 5292–5299\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/ta\/d4ta09232e\/unauth\"\u003eK. Y. Lee, et al. Effect of impurities in different activated carbon materials and their in-depth electrochemical analysis in supercapacitor coin-cell devices with organic electrolyte, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025,13, 14262-14279\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Activated Carbon Coated on Nickel Foam","offer_id":47342287388902,"sku":"CSACEWTNF","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Activated Carbon Coated on Carbon Cloth","offer_id":47342287421670,"sku":"CSACEWTCC","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSACEWT_main.png?v=1770703330"},{"product_id":"cssse","title":"Self-Standing Electrode (50mm * 50mm) for Supercapacitor, CSSSE","description":"\u003cp\u003eA self-standing (or free-standing) electrode sheet is a robust, flexible film of active material that can maintain its structural integrity without being permanently bonded to a rigid current collector during handling. In supercapacitor R\u0026amp;D, these are highly valued because they eliminate the \"dead weight\" of metal foils, leading to higher gravimetric energy densities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 236.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSSSE (C-S-SSE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eEffective Electrode Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e50 mm * 50 mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eActive Material\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eActivated Carbon (YP-50F), MnO2, Co3O4\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMaterial Ratio\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eActive material: Conductive Carbon: PTFE binder= 85:10:5\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eLoading Mass\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) 11 mg\/cm2 for YP-50F activated carbon\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) 40 mg\/cm2 for MnO2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) 7.0 mg\/cm2 for Co3O4\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the self-standing electrode sheets in a dry place (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775301007078\"\u003eJ Gamby, et al. Studies and characterisations of various activated carbons used for carbon\/carbon supercapacitors, J. Power Sources, 2001, 101, 109-116\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/smll.201702883\"\u003eQ. Z. Zhang, et al. Research Progress in MnO2–Carbon Based Supercapacitor Electrode Materials, Small, 2018, 14, 1702883\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/slct.201904485\"\u003eX. Hu, et al., Reviews and Prospectives of Co3O4-Based Nanomaterials for Supercapacitor Application, ChemistrySelect, 2020, 5, 5268-5288\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Activated Carbon","offer_id":47342385168614,"sku":"CSSSEAC","price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"MnO2","offer_id":47342385201382,"sku":"CSSSEMO","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Co3O4 Electrode Sheet","offer_id":47342444970214,"sku":"CSSSECO","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_01.png?v=1770710874"},{"product_id":"cseccwt","title":"Current Collector with Welded Tab for Pairing with Supercapacitor Electrode, 5 pcs\/pack, CSECCWT","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn supercapacitor and battery manufacturing, the current collector is the metallic backbone that supports the active material and bridges the electrical gap between the electrode and the external circuit. For supercapacitors, aluminum, copper, graphite, titanium, and stainless-steel mesh foils are the standard current collector for both the positive and negative electrodes, though specialized research often utilizes other configurations. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 209.075px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 16px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3974%; height: 16px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.3869%; height: 16px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSECCWT (C-SE-CCWT)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 23.975px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3974%; height: 23.975px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eEffective Current Collector Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.3869%; height: 23.975px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e20 mm * 20 mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.55px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3974%; height: 20.55px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCurrent Collector Thickness\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.3869%; height: 20.55px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e0.1 mm \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 111.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3974%; height: 111.312px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCurrent Collector types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.3869%; height: 111.312px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) Graphite Foil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) Aluminum Foil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) Copper Foil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) Titanium Foil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(5) Stainless Steel Foil\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 37.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 35.3974%; height: 37.2375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 64.3869%; height: 37.2375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1388248122001758\"\u003eA. Abdisattar, et al. Recent advances and challenges of current collectors for supercapacitors, Electrochemistry Communications, 2022, 142, 107373\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201705107\"\u003eR. Liu, et al. Evaluating the Role of Nanostructured Current Collectors in Energy Storage Capability of Supercapacitor Electrodes with Thick Electroactive Materials Layers, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2018, 28, 1705107\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Graphite Foil","offer_id":47342501986534,"sku":"CSECCWTG","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Aluminum Foil","offer_id":47342502019302,"sku":"CSECCWA","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Copper Foil","offer_id":47342502052070,"sku":"CSECCWTC","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Titanium Foil","offer_id":47342610448614,"sku":"CSECCWTT","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Stainless Steel Foil","offer_id":47342610481382,"sku":"CSECCWTSS","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSECCWT_Aluminum_Foil.png?v=1770713799"},{"product_id":"cfsge","title":"Gel Electrolyte (20mm * 20mm) for Flexible Supercapacitor, CFSGE","description":"\u003cp\u003eA gel electrolyte (often called a quasi-solid-state electrolyte) is a hybrid material that combines a liquid electrolyte with a solid polymer matrix. In supercapacitor R\u0026amp;D, these are the \"holy grail\" for flexible and wearable electronics because they offer the safety of a solid (no leakage) with the ion transport speeds of a liquid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe polymer acts as a structural \"skeleton\" or host, while the liquid electrolyte is trapped within the polymer's pores. Ions migrate through the liquid-filled channels to the electrode surface, creating the electric double layer (EDLC) or facilitating Faradaic reactions (pseudocapacitance). (1) \u003cstrong\u003eStructure\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically a 3D network formed by a polymer like PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) or PEO (Polyethylene oxide). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSafety\u003c\/strong\u003e: They solve the leakage, evaporation, and flammability issues common with traditional liquid electrolytes. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eFunction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Because they are flexible and can act as their own separator, they allow for thinner, \"all-in-one\" device designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 236.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCFSGE (C-FS-GE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGel Electrolyte Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eL 20 mm * W 20 mm * T 2mm (thinner thickness of 1 mm can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eGel Electrolyte Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1) Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) Gel Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is mainly used for high alkaline electrolyte (eg: KOH, NaOH) and neutral electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under low concentration (\u0026lt;0.2 M).Please don't apply it to acidic electrolyte and high ion concentration (\u0026gt;0.5M)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) Polyacrylamide (PAM) Gel Electrolyte\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is mainly used for zinc-based electrolyte (eg: ZnCl2, ZnSO4) and acidic H2SO4 electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under high concentration (\u0026gt;3.0 M). Please don't apply it to alkaline electrolyte.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e5 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the gel electrolyte in a constant humidity environment (glovebox is the best option). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ab992a\/meta\"\u003eY. Khan, et al. Effect of Salt Concentration on Poly (Acrylic Acid) Hydrogel Electrolytes and their Applications in Supercapacitor, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2020, 167 100524\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894718318709\"\u003eH. Liao, et al. A self-healable and mechanical toughness flexible supercapacitor based on polyacrylic acid hydrogel electrolyte, Chem. Engineering J., 2019, 357, 428-434\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352152X22019119\"\u003eH. Wang, et al., Freeze-tolerant gel electrolyte membrane for flexible Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor, J. Energy Storage, 2022, 56, 105923\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) Gel Electrolyte","offer_id":47345131946214,"sku":"CFSGEPAA","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Polyacrylamide (PAM) Gel Electrolyte","offer_id":47345131978982,"sku":"CFSGEPAM","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFSGE_main.png?v=1770774210"},{"product_id":"cfscgepaa","title":"Flexible Supercapacitor Cell with PAA Gel Electrolyte, CFSCGEPAA","description":"\u003cp\u003eA flexible supercapacitor represents the integration of the self-standing electrodes and gel electrolytes—into a single, bendable device. Unlike rigid \"can\" or \"coin\" cells, these are often built in a \"sandwich\" or \"planar\" architecture. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs for the regular sandwich structure, it mainly includes the following components: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Collectors\u003c\/strong\u003e: flexible substrates like carbon cloth, nickel foam, or conductive polymer films (e.g., PET coated with ITO or carbon nanotubes). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Self-standing sheets (AC + PTFE) or active materials grown directly on the flexible current collector. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eGel Electrolyte\/Separator\u003c\/strong\u003e: A thick layer of PVA, or PAA, or PAM-based gel that serves as both the ion reservoir and the physical barrier preventing a short circuit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCFSCGEPAA (C-FSC-GEPAA)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eSupercapacitor Cell Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e(1) Activated carbon electrode with welded nickel tab (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/csacewt?variant=47342287388902\"\u003eCSACEWTNF\u003c\/a\u003e): (2cm*2cm, 11 mg\/cm2, YP50F: Carbon Black: PTFE= 85:10:5)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSACEWT_main_160x160.png?v=1770703330\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) Flexible Gel Electrolytes (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cfsge?variant=47345131946214\"\u003eCFSGEPAA\u003c\/a\u003e): \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_02_160x160.png?v=1770401864\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePoly(acrylic acid) (PAA) hydrogel sheet (L20mm*W20mm*T2mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNote\u003c\/strong\u003e: It is mainly used for high alkaline electrolyte (eg: KOH, NaOH) and neutral electrolyte (eg: NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4) under low concentration (\u0026lt;0.2 M). Please don't apply it to acidic electrolyte and high ion concentration (\u0026gt;0.5M)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"YWKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47345327898854,"sku":"CFSCGEPAA","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSTKEGEC_08.png?v=1770786700"},{"product_id":"cscsnac","title":"N-Doped Activated Carbon (NDC03, 1800 m2\/g) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSNAC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn supercapacitor technology, N-doped activated carbon (NAC) is an advanced electrode material that significantly outperforms traditional activated carbon. While standard activated carbon relies almost entirely on the Electrical Double Layer Capacitance (EDLC) mechanism (storing charge via ion adsorption), nitrogen doping introduces a secondary storage mechanism called Pseudocapacitance. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitrogen atoms are typically incorporated into the carbon lattice in four main configurations: Pyridinic-N, Pyrrolic-N, Graphitic-N (Quaternary), and Pyridine-N-oxide. Each plays a specific role: (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePseudocapacitance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pyridinic and pyrrolic nitrogen sites participate in fast, reversible Faradaic (redox) reactions with the electrolyte ions. This can nearly double or triple the specific capacitance compared to undoped carbon. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eImproved Wettability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Nitrogen is more electronegative than carbon, which increases the surface polarity. This makes the carbon \"hydrophilic,\" allowing the aqueous electrolyte to penetrate deep into the smallest micropores. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eEnhanced Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Graphitic nitrogen (quaternary N) donates electrons to the delocalized \u003cspan\u003eπ\u003c\/span\u003e-system of the carbon framework, significantly lowering the internal resistance (ESR) and improving the power density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 223.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSNAC (C-SCS-NAC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 53.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 53.375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 53.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e300-450 F\/g (aqueous system)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1800 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.9-1.0 g\/cm3   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eN Doping Content \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.0-3.0 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 10px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the N-doped activated carbon powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775316304323\"\u003eY. Wang, et al. A melamine-assisted chemical blowing synthesis of N-doped activated carbon sheets for supercapacitor application, J. Power Sources, 2016, 319, 262-270\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775316315233\"\u003eZ. Gao, et al. Graphene incorporated, N doped activated carbon as catalytic electrode in redox active electrolyte mediated supercapacitor, J. Power Sources, 2017, 337, 25-35\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0304389416307749\"\u003eF. Yao, et al., Effective adsorption\/electrocatalytic degradation of perchlorate using Pd\/Pt supported on N-doped activated carbon fiber cathode, J. Hazardous Mater., 2017, 323, 602-610\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47359454609638,"sku":"CSCSNAC","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSNAC_main.png?v=1771182468"},{"product_id":"csbcsmhpc15","title":"Macroporous Hierarchical-Porous-Carbon (HPC-15) for Supercapacitor, Battery, and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSBCSMHPC15","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn electrochemical systems, macroporous carbon (pore diameters \u0026gt; 50 nm) acts as the \"high-speed highway\" of the electrode. While micropores provide the high surface area needed for charge storage, macropores are critical for mass transport, especially in high-power applications where ions must move rapidly through the material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn standard supercapacitors, \"ion crowding\" in micropores limits how fast you can charge the device. Macroporous networks solve this: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eIon Reservoirs\u003c\/strong\u003e: Macropores act as \"buffer tanks\" for electrolyte ions, ensuring a constant supply to the smaller pores during rapid discharge. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLow ESR\u003c\/strong\u003e: They reduce the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR), allowing for massive power bursts (e.g., for regenerative braking in EVs or power grid stabilization). (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePerformance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hierarchical macroporous carbons can reach capacitances of 240–40 F\/g even at high current densities (\u0026gt; 20 A\/g).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMacroporous carbon \"cages\" are used to host sulfur cathodes: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eVolume Expansion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sulfur expands by ~80% during lithiation. The large internal volume of macropores provides the necessary space to accommodate this expansion without breaking the electrode. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePolysulfide Trapping\u003c\/strong\u003e: When combined with N-doping, the macroporous walls can chemically trap polysulfides, reducing the \"shuttle effect\" that plagues Li-S batteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor water electrolysis application, macroprous carbon are used as 3D support structures for catalysts like FeCoNi or IrRuOx. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eGas Management\u003c\/strong\u003e: Large pores (\u0026gt; 100 um) are essential for bubble detachment. If pores are too small, H2 or O2 bubbles get trapped, \"blinding\" the catalyst and increasing resistance. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMassive Loading\u003c\/strong\u003e: The 3D macroporous framework allows for high mass loading of catalysts without clogging the electrode, enabling industrial-scale current densities (\u0026gt; 1000 mA\/cm2).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 242.662px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSBCSMHPC15 (C-SBCS-MHPC15)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 53.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 53.375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 53.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e240-400 F\/g (aqueous system)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e500-600 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.45-0.6 cm3\/g   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~100 nm (macropore\u0026gt;95%, a small portion is mesopore)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the macroporous carbon (HPC-15) powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/am400206r\"\u003eH. Sun, et al. Template-Free Synthesis of Renewable Macroporous Carbon via Yeast Cells for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrode Materials, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5, 6, 2261–2268\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10853-012-6576-y\"\u003eQ. Chen, et al. Effects of macropore size on structural and electrochemical properties of hierarchical porous carbons, 2012, 47, 6444–6450\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47359467290854,"sku":"CSBCSMHPC15","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBCSMHPC15_main.png?v=1771226081"},{"product_id":"cscshpvmc","title":"High Pore Volume Mesoporous Carbon (UVMC11) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSHPVMC","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh Pore Volume Mesoporous Carbon (HPVMC) is a critical class of material for next-generation energy storage, particularly as a scaffold for loading pseudocapacitive or electrocatalytic \"guests.\" When the pore volume exceeds 1.5-2.0 cm3\/g, the carbon transitions from a simple surface-area provider to a high-capacity \"host\" that prevents guest materials from clumping or clogging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn supercapacitors, \"High Surface Area\" (SSA) is often the focus, but Pore Volume is the metric that dictates how the device handles high power and mass loading: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eIon Reservoirs\u003c\/strong\u003e: High pore volume allows the material to act as an \"electrolyte tank.\" This ensures that even during rapid discharge (high power), there is a local supply of ions ready to form the double layer, preventing \"ion depletion\" within the electrode. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLoading Capacity\u003c\/strong\u003e: If you are adding a pseudocapacitive catalyst (like MnO2, Ni(OH)2, or conductive polymers), high pore volume is required to hold these heavy materials without sealing the pores. A low-volume carbon will become \"blinded\" once the catalyst is added, leading to a massive drop in ion accessibility. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMassive Triple-Phase Boundary\u003c\/strong\u003e: In gas-evolving or gas-consuming reactions, the high void space allows for simultaneous transport of electrons (through the carbon), ions (through the electrolyte), and gas bubbles (out through the macroporous\/mesoporous channels).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen used to support metal oxides or noble metals (like the IrRuOx or AgNPs discussed earlier), HPVMC provides several structural benefits: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eNano-confinement\u003c\/strong\u003e: Particles are trapped in individual mesopores, which prevents sintering (particles clumping together) over time. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eConductive Scaffold\u003c\/strong\u003e: It provides a 3D network of sp2 hybridized carbon and enhances the performance of semi-conductive oxides like MnO2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 236.275px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSHPVMC (C-SCS-HPVMC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~1200 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~1.5 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMesopore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-8 um (average pore size is ~5 um)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTap Density\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.4 g\/cm3\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the high pore volume mesoporous carbon powder in a dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468604011454\"\u003eA. B. Fuertes, et al. Templated mesoporous carbons for supercapacitor application, Electrochimica Acta, 2005, 50, 2799-2805\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0926337310002201\"\u003eS. Song, et al. Effect of pore morphology of mesoporous carbons on the electrocatalytic activity of Pt nanoparticles for fuel cell reactions, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 2010, 98, 132-137\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1.1940767\/meta\"\u003eV. Raghuveer, et al., Mesoporous Carbons with Controlled Porosity as an Electrocatalytic Support for Methanol Oxidation, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2005, 152 A1504\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47359809814758,"sku":"CSCSHPVMC","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSHPVMC_main.png?v=1771200385"},{"product_id":"cscsmcns","title":"Mesoporous Carbon Nanosphere (CN05) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSMCNS","description":"\u003cp\u003eMesoporous carbon nanospheres (MCNs) represent a specialized morphology that combines the high surface area of mesoporous carbon with the unique transport advantages of a spherical geometry. As a catalyst support for supercapacitors, they solve several \"packaging\" and \"transport\" problems that plague traditional bulk carbon or carbon blacks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe spherical shape provides several physical advantages over irregular carbon flakes: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eInterstitial Macropores\u003c\/strong\u003e: When nanospheres are packed into an electrode, they naturally create a network of \"voids\" between the spheres. This hierarchical structure (mesoporous internal structure + macroporous external voids) ensures that electrolyte ions can flood the entire electrode thickness almost instantly. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eShort Diffusion Paths\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a bulk carbon particle, ions may have to travel deep into a \"dead-end\" pore. In a nanosphere (typically 100–500 nm in diameter), the maximum distance an ion must travel to reach an active site is limited to the radius of the sphere, enabling ultra-high power density. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eStructural Integrity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Spheres distribute mechanical stress more evenly than irregular particles. During the charge\/discharge cycles of a pseudocapacitive guest (which often involves swelling), the spherical matrix is less likely to crack or \"pulverize.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen used to host \"guests\" such as MnO2, V2O5, or Ni-Fe hydroxides, MCNs act as a high-performance scaffold: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eUniform Catalyst Loading\u003c\/strong\u003e: The radial pore structure of MCNs (often \"dendritic\" or \"sunflower-like\") allows the catalyst to be deposited uniformly from the center to the surface. This prevents the \"surface crust\" problem where the catalyst only coats the outside of the carbon, blocking the internal pores. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Conductive Contact\u003c\/strong\u003e: Every nanoparticle of the catalyst is in direct contact with the conductive carbon walls of the sphere. This is critical for semi-conductive oxides, as it ensures fast electron transfer to the current collector. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eNano-Confinement\u003c\/strong\u003e: The mesopores (2–10 um) physically prevent the catalyst particles from growing too large (Ostwald ripening). Smaller catalyst particles mean more active surface area and higher specific capacitance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 174.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMCNS (C-SCS-MCNS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1280-1400 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.8-3.0 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-6 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 37.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 37.7px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNanosphere Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 37.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-35 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the mesoporous carbon nanosphere powder in a dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/ie403950t\"\u003eY. Dai, et al. Controlled Synthesis of Ultrathin Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Supercapacitor Applications, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 8, 3125–3130\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2021\/zg\/c5nr00331h\/unauth\"\u003eJ. Wei, et al. Controllable synthesis of mesoporous carbon nanospheres and Fe–N\/carbon nanospheres as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts, Nanoscale, 2015,7, 6247-6254\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47359890784486,"sku":"CSCSMCNS","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSHPVMC_main.png?v=1771200385"},{"product_id":"cscsca","title":"Carbon Aerogels (CAs) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSCA","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn electrochemical systems, carbon aerogels (CAs) are the ultimate \"architectural\" support. Unlike mesoporous nanospheres, which are individual particles, a carbon aerogel is a monolithic, 3D interconnected network. As a catalyst support for supercapacitors, it provides a continuous \"electron highway\" and a sponge-like structure that can be loaded with massive amounts of pseudocapacitive materials (like Ni, Co, or Fe oxides) while maintaining ultra-low density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eState-of-the-art carbon aerogels, especially those modified with nitrogen (N-doped) or transition metals, are setting new records in energy storage: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hierarchical aerogels have recently achieved ~172 F\/g in pure EDLC mode and up to 508 C\/g when functioning as hybrid battery-capacitor electrodes. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCycle Stability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Biomass-derived carbon aerogels (e.g., from cellulose or polybenzoxazine) show exceptional durability, with 102% capacitance retention after 5,000 cycles at 1 A\/g, often improving over time as the electrolyte fully \"wets\" the internal structure. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eEnergy Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-performance AC cells using organic electrolytes have pushed energy densities to 67 Wh\/kg at power densities of 1237 W\/kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 174.175px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSCA (C-SCS-CA)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e450-810 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.4-0.9 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 37.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 37.7px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePorosity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 37.7px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e85-98% (3D network)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the carbon aerogels powder in a dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201601010\"\u003eC. H. J. Kim, et al. Strong, Machinable Carbon Aerogels for High Performance Supercapacitors, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2016, 26, 4976-4983\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877530700078X\"\u003eE. Guilminot, et al. Use of cellulose-based carbon aerogels as catalyst support for PEM fuel cell electrodes: Electrochemical characterization, J. Power Sources, 2007, 166, 104-111\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47359928631526,"sku":"CSCSCA","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSCA_main.png?v=1771205643"},{"product_id":"cscsnmc","title":"N-Doped Mesoporous Carbon (NDC05, 600 m2\/g) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSNMC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn supercapacitor technology, Nitrogen-doped Mesoporous Carbon (N-MC) is often considered the \"perfected\" version of a carbon support. While standard mesoporous carbon provides the high-speed \"highways\" for ions, adding nitrogen atoms transforms the inert carbon surface into an active participant in charge storage and catalytic reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitrogen atoms are typically incorporated into the carbon lattice in four main configurations: Pyridinic-N, Pyrrolic-N, Graphitic-N (Quaternary), and Pyridine-N-oxide. Each plays a specific role: (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePseudocapacitance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pyridinic and pyrrolic nitrogen sites participate in fast, reversible Faradaic (redox) reactions with the electrolyte ions. This can nearly double or triple the specific capacitance compared to undoped carbon. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eImproved Wettability\u003c\/strong\u003e: Nitrogen is more electronegative than carbon, which increases the surface polarity. This makes the carbon \"hydrophilic,\" allowing the aqueous electrolyte to penetrate deep into the smallest micropores. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eEnhanced Conductivity\u003c\/strong\u003e: Graphitic nitrogen (quaternary N) donates electrons to the delocalized \u003cspan\u003eπ\u003c\/span\u003e-system of the carbon framework, significantly lowering the internal resistance (ESR) and improving the power density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 224.037px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSNMC (C-SCS-NMC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 44.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 44.375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 44.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e240-450 F\/g (aqueous system)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~600 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.3-3.0 g\/cm3   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1-7 nm (mesopore portion is \u0026gt;90%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eN Doping Content \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~1.0 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the N-doped mesoporous carbon powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468616304972\"\u003eS. Jia, et al. An efficient preparation of N-doped mesoporous carbon derived from milk powder for supercapacitors and fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 196, 527-534\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.6b02404\"\u003eC. Liu, et al. Synthesis of N-Doped Hollow-Structured Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for High-Performance Supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 11, 7194–7204\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47360096567526,"sku":"CSCSNMC","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSNMC_main.png?v=1771210790"},{"product_id":"cscsnsmc","title":"N,S-Doped Mesoporous Carbon (NSDC02, 600 m2\/g) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 2 g\/bottle, CSCSNSMC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn electrochemical engineering, N,S-doped mesoporous carbon (NS-MC) represents the peak of heteroatom engineering for carbon supports. By simultaneously doping Nitrogen (N) and Sulfur (S), you move beyond the benefits of N-doping alone to leverage a synergistic \"spin-charge\" effect that significantly boosts both supercapacitor and electrocatalyst performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile Nitrogen provides basic pseudocapacitance and conductivity, adding Sulfur introduces unique structural and electronic advantages: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAsymmetric Spin Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: Nitrogen (electronegativity 3.04) and Sulfur (2.58) differ from Carbon (2.55). This creates a \"tug-of-war\" for electrons, resulting in highly polarized carbon sites. These sites are exceptionally active for Oxygen Reduction (ORR) and Oxygen Evolution (OER) reactions. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eExpanded Lattice (Structural Strain)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Sulfur atom is significantly larger than Carbon or Nitrogen. Incorporating S into the carbon rings causes a \"bulge\" or distortion, creating physical defects that act as additional active sites and allow for faster ion diffusion. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eEnhanced Pseudocapacitance\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sulfur atoms in the form of Thiophene-S or Sulfone\/Sulfoxide groups provide secondary redox reactions that complement the pyridinic-N reactions, pushing specific capacitance to new heights.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 224.037px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSNSMC (C-SCS-NSMC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 44.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 44.375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacitance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 44.375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e340-450 F\/g (aqueous system)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 27.2875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~600 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.3-3.0 g\/cm3   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1-7 nm (mesopore portion is \u0026gt;90%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDoping Content \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 48.5875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN content: ~1.0 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eS content: 0.8-1.0 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e2 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the N,S-doped mesoporous carbon powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10008-022-05145-7\"\u003eY. L. Xie, et al. Improved electrochemical performance of mesoporous carbon via N\/S doping, J. Solid State Electrochem., 2022, 26, 1013-1020\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2015\/ta\/c5ta06039g\"\u003eY. Qiu, et al. N- and S-doped mesoporous carbon as metal-free cathode catalysts for direct biorenewable alcohol fuel cells, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 83-95\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47360108593382,"sku":"CSCSNSMC","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSNSMC_main.png?v=1771211886"},{"product_id":"cscsmhpc08","title":"Mesoporous Hierarchical-Porous-Carbon (HPC-08) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSMHPC08","description":"\u003cp\u003eHierarchical Porous Carbon (HPC) is an advanced electrode material designed to solve the \"energy-power trade-off\" in supercapacitors. It achieves this by integrating multiple pore sizes—macropores, mesopores, and micropores—into a single carbon architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a hierarchical system, each level of porosity serves a distinct electrochemical purpose: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMacropores (\u0026gt;50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These serve as ion reservoirs. They minimize the diffusion distance from the bulk electrolyte into the interior of the carbon particle, ensuring the material is always saturated with charge carriers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMesopores (2-50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These act as high-speed transport channels. They connect the reservoirs to the storage sites, allowing ions to move with minimal resistance, which is critical for high power density. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMicropores (\u0026lt;2 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These provide the massive surface area for charge storage. This is where the electric double-layer (EDL) forms, providing the bulk of the energy density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to microporous carbon, the HPC has the features of high ion diffusion, excellent rate capability, good electrolyte wetting, and superior power density.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 200.875px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMHPC08 (C-SCS-MHPC08)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e400-600 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.55-0.65 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 47px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 47px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-5 nm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicropore Portion\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e~95% (small portion of macro-pores)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 18.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 18.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 18.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the mesoporous HPC powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1387181119304196\"\u003eG. Huang, et al. Hierarchical porous carbon with optimized mesopore structure and nitrogen doping for supercapacitor electrodes, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2019, 288, 109576\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2007\/an\/c7ta05646j\/unauth\"\u003eT. Liu, et al. Revitalizing carbon supercapacitor electrodes with hierarchical porous structures,  J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017,5, 17705-17733\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47360214368486,"sku":"CSCSMHPC08","price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSMHPCHPC08_main.png?v=1771221275"},{"product_id":"cscsmmhpc02","title":"Micro\/Mesoporous Hierarchical-Porous-Carbon (HPC-02) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSMMHPC02","description":"\u003cp\u003eHierarchical Porous Carbon (HPC) is an advanced electrode material designed to solve the \"energy-power trade-off\" in supercapacitors. It achieves this by integrating multiple pore sizes—macropores, mesopores, and micropores—into a single carbon architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a hierarchical system, each level of porosity serves a distinct electrochemical purpose: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMacropores (\u0026gt;50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These serve as ion reservoirs. They minimize the diffusion distance from the bulk electrolyte into the interior of the carbon particle, ensuring the material is always saturated with charge carriers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMesopores (2-50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These act as high-speed transport channels. They connect the reservoirs to the storage sites, allowing ions to move with minimal resistance, which is critical for high power density. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMicropores (\u0026lt;2 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These provide the massive surface area for charge storage. This is where the electric double-layer (EDL) forms, providing the bulk of the energy density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to microporous carbon, the HPC has the features of high ion diffusion, excellent rate capability, good electrolyte wetting, and superior power density.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 200.875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMMHPC02 (C-SCS-MMHPC02)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2000-2150 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTotal Pore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.35-1.67 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMircopore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.72-0.88 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 47px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 47px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 47px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.5-4 nm, cover micropore and mesopore size range. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 18.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 18.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 18.6px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the micro\/mesoporous HPC-02 powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/am508794f\"\u003eA. B. Fuertes, et al. Hierarchical Microporous\/Mesoporous Carbon Nanosheets for High-Performance Supercapacitors, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7, 7, 4344–4353\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775322003378\"\u003eL. Chai, et al. Accurately control the micropore\/mesopore ratio to construct a new hierarchical porous carbon with ultrahigh capacitance and rate performance, J. Power Sources, 2022, 532, 231324\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47360243040486,"sku":"CSCSMMHPC02","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSMMHPC02_main.png?v=1771221919"},{"product_id":"cscsmmhpc13","title":"Meso\/Macroporous Hierarchical-Porous-Carbon (HPC-13) for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSMMHPC13","description":"\u003cp\u003eHierarchical Porous Carbon (HPC) is an advanced electrode material designed to solve the \"energy-power trade-off\" in supercapacitors. It achieves this by integrating multiple pore sizes—macropores, mesopores, and micropores—into a single carbon architecture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a hierarchical system, each level of porosity serves a distinct electrochemical purpose: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eMacropores (\u0026gt;50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These serve as ion reservoirs. They minimize the diffusion distance from the bulk electrolyte into the interior of the carbon particle, ensuring the material is always saturated with charge carriers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMesopores (2-50 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These act as high-speed transport channels. They connect the reservoirs to the storage sites, allowing ions to move with minimal resistance, which is critical for high power density. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMicropores (\u0026lt;2 nm)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These provide the massive surface area for charge storage. This is where the electric double-layer (EDL) forms, providing the bulk of the energy density.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompared to microporous carbon, the HPC has the features of high ion diffusion, excellent rate capability, good electrolyte wetting, and superior power density.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 133.2px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 42.475px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 42.475px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 42.475px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMMHPC13 (C-SCS-MMHPC13)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 23.675px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 23.675px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area5\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 23.675px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e500-600 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36.7375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 36.7375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTotal Pore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 36.7375px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.45-0.6 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e20-100 nm, cover mesopore and macropore size range. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.2158%; height: 20.3125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.4245%; height: 20.3125px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the meso\/macroporous carbon (HPC-13) powder in a dry place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352152X24040647\"\u003eD. Zhang, et al. Rational engineering of meso-macroporous structured carbon materials for revealing capacitive mechanism, J. Energy Storage, 2024, 104, 114478\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2017\/ta\/c7ta07488c\/unauth\"\u003eN. Zhang, et al. Nitrogen–phosphorus co-doped hollow carbon microspheres with hierarchical micro–meso–macroporous shells as efficient electrodes for supercapacitors, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017,5, 22631-22640\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352152X20319010\"\u003eT. Ma, et al., Hierarchical pores from microscale to macroscale boost ultrahigh lithium intercalation pseudocapacitance of biomass carbon, J. Energy Storage, 2021, 33, 102068\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47360269517030,"sku":"CSCSMMHPC13","price":119.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSMMHPC13_main.png?v=1771224146"},{"product_id":"cscsmcms","title":"Monodisperse Carbon Microsphere for Supercapacitor and Catalyst Support, 5 g\/bottle, CSCSMCMS","description":"\u003cp\u003eMonodisperse carbon microspheres (MCMs) are prized for their extreme structural uniformity. Unlike standard carbon powders, which have a wide range of particle sizes, \"monodisperse\" means every sphere is nearly identical in microsize diameter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe primary benefit of MCMs over polydisperse (random-sized) powders lies in the physics of packing: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eUniform Interstitial Voids\u003c\/strong\u003e: When identical spheres are packed together, they create a perfectly regular network of \"gaps\" (macropores) between them. This prevents the formation of \"dead zones\" where large particles block the paths of smaller ones, ensuring that the electrolyte can flow evenly through the entire electrode. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePredictable Diffusion Paths\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a monodisperse system, every ion travels a similar distance to reach an active site. This leads to very \"sharp\" electrochemical responses and prevents the local overheating that can occur in irregular powders. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Packing Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: MCMs can be packed more tightly and uniformly onto substrates like your NiTi felt, leading to higher volumetric energy density (more storage in less space)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Supercapacitors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Use MCMs with a uniform microscale size balances the high surface area (energy) with large enough interstitial gaps for fast ion flux (power). \u003cstrong\u003eFor Electrolyzer Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Apply the MCMs to your NiTi felt using a spray-coating \"ink.\" Because they are monodisperse, they will form a smooth, consistent layer that won't \"peel\" or crack as easily as random carbon black under the pressure of gas bubble evolution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe monodisperse carbon microspheres provide a \"precision scaffold\" for active catalyst material. (1) Smaller spheres provide more surface area per gram, which leads to higher mass activity and only need less noble metal (like Ru) for the same result. (2) Spherical geometry maximizes \"corners\" and \"edges\" at the nanoscale, which increases the number of high-energy active sites for OER\/HER. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 108.773%; height: 163.575px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3101%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 24.9223%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMCMS05\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 23.629%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMCMS10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.2814%; height: 43.575px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSCSMCMSUS05\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3101%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMicrosphere Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 24.9223%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 23.629%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~10 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.2814%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5 um (high specific surface area version)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3101%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Surface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 24.9223%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e100-130 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 23.629%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e~100 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.2814%; height: 24.3125px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1700-1800 m2\/g \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3101%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePore Volume\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 24.9223%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.11-0.25 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 23.629%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.1-0.2 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.2814%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.7-0.8 cm3\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.3101%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 24.9223%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 23.629%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 25.2814%; height: 20.8875px;\"\u003e5 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the monodisperse carbon microsphere powder in a dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468615008245\"\u003eR. Qiang, et al. Monodisperse carbon microspheres derived from potato starch for asymmetric supercapacitors, Electrochimica Acat. 2015, 167, 303-310\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1385894713016707\"\u003eJ. Cheng, et al. Preparation and characterization of monodisperse, micrometer-sized, hierarchically porous carbon spheres as catalyst support, Chem Engineering J., 2014, 242, 285-293\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"5 um Carbon Microsphere","offer_id":47360520978662,"sku":"CSCSMCMS05","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 um Carbon Microsphere","offer_id":47360521011430,"sku":"CSCSMCMS10","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 um Carbon Microsphere with High Surface Area","offer_id":47360521044198,"sku":"CSCSMCMSUS05","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSCSMCMS_main.png?v=1771228807"},{"product_id":"cceacfswcnt","title":"Covalently Functionalized Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs, OCSiAl) as Conductive Electrode Additive, 1 g\/bottle, CCEACFSWCNT","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn electrochemical engineering, covalently functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are used as high-performance electrode additives to solve the primary weakness of pristine nanotubes: poor dispersion. While pristine SWCNTs tend to bundle together due to strong van der Waals forces, covalent functionalization attaches chemical groups directly to the sp2 carbon lattice, turning these bundles into a well-dispersed, 3D conductive network.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe addition of covalently functionalized SWCNTs to an electrode (typically at loadings as low as 0.1% to 1.0% wt) provides three major upgrades: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSuperior Dispersion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Functional groups like -COOH (Carboxyl) or -NH2 (Amine) create electrostatic repulsion or hydrogen bonding with the solvent\/binder. This prevents the nanotubes from re-aggregating, ensuring they form a \"percolating\" network that reaches every active material particle. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eEnhanced Interfacial Adhesion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Covalent groups can act as chemical \"anchors\" between the nanotube and the polymer binder (like PVDF or CMC) or the active material (like Silicon or LFP). This creates a mechanically robust electrode that doesn't crack during the volume expansion of charging. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSurface Wetting\u003c\/strong\u003e: Functionalization increases the hydrophilicity of the carbon. This allows the liquid electrolyte to penetrate deep into the nanopores of the electrode, reducing ion-transport resistance and boosting high-rate performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 115.193%; height: 279px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEACFSWCNTH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEACFSWCNTC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFunctionalization Group\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHydroxyl (-OH)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarboxyl (-COOH)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOuter Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1-2 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1-2 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eLength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1-50 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e1-50 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e350-500 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e350-480 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 10px;\"\u003eFunctionalization group content\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3.5-4.0 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.5-3.0 wt%\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 40.7833%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 32.391%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e1 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 26.5018%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e1 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the covalently functionalized SWCNT powder in a dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468620303273\"\u003eA. F. Quintero-Jaime, et al. Electrochemical functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes with phosphorus and nitrogen species, Electrochimica Acta, 2020, 340, 135935\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S001346861302135X\"\u003eG. Wang, et al. Improving the specific capacitance of carbon nanotubes-based supercapacitors by combining introducing functional groups on carbon nanotubes with using redox-active electrolyte, Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 115, 183-188\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JWTC","offers":[{"title":"Hydroxyl (-OH) Group","offer_id":47360591659238,"sku":"CCEACFSWCNTH","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Carboxyl (_COOH) Group","offer_id":47360591692006,"sku":"CCEACFSWCNTC","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEACFSWCNT_main.png?v=1771231969"},{"product_id":"cceacfmwcnt","title":"Covalently Functionalized Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs, \u003e99%) as Conductive Electrode Additive, 10 g\/bottle, CCEACFMWCNT","description":"\u003cp\u003eCovalently functionalized Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) are a robust and cost-effective alternative to single-walled versions for improving the conductivity and mechanical stability of electrodes. While SWCNTs offer higher theoretical conductivity, MWCNTs are more resilient to the harsh chemical processing required for covalent functionalization. In electrochemical applications, these additives are used to create a persistent 3D conductive scaffold that remains intact throughout thousands of charge\/discharge cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs an additive, covalently functionalized MWCNTs address three main bottlenecks: (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePercolation at Low Loading: \u003c\/strong\u003eBecause the functional groups prevent clumping, MWCNTs can achieve a \"percolation threshold\" (the point where a continuous conductive path is formed) at much lower concentrations—often 0.5-1.5 wt%. This leaves more room in the electrode for active material, increasing the overall energy density. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInterfacial Resistance\u003c\/strong\u003e: The covalent groups provide a chemical \"bridge\" between the carbon nanotubes and the active material particles. This reduces the Contact Resistance, allowing electrons to flow more easily from the active site to the current collector, which is crucial for fast-charging applications. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrolyte Accessibility\u003c\/strong\u003e: Untreated MWCNTs are hydrophobic. Functionalized MWCNTs (especially those with -OH or -COOH groups) improve the \"wettability\" of the electrode. This ensures that the electrolyte can penetrate the dense electrode structure, reducing the Ionic Resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 121.969%; height: 200px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEACFSWCNTH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEACFSWCNTC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEACFSWCNTA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCEACFSWCNTG\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFunctionalization Group\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHydroxyl (-OH)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarboxyl (-COOH)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmino (-NH2)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGraphitization \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOuter Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e10-15 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e8-15 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e8-15 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 20.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e8-15 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eInner Diameter\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5-8 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e3-5 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e3-5 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e3-5 nm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eLength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2-8 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5-15 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e8-15 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e5-15 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eDensity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e0.09 g\/cm3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e0.10 g\/cm3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e0.15 g\/cm3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e0.09 g\/cm3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSurface Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u0026gt;190 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u0026gt;190 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u0026gt;210 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e230-270 m2\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 10px;\"\u003eFunctionalization group content\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.0 mmol\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.0 mmol\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e0.7 mmol\/g\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e-\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 27.6796%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 21.9376%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9623%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.7538%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 15.9011%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e10 g\/bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the covalently functionalized MWCNT powder in a dry place. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775317304019\"\u003eX. Tang, et al. Functionalized carbon nanotube based hybrid electrochemical capacitors using neutral bromide redox-active electrolyte for enhancing energy density, J. Power Sources, 2017, 352, 118-126\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013468614019306\"\u003eV. Pifferi, et al. Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified electrodes: Effect of purification and functionalization on the electroanalytical performances, Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 146, 403-410\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"ZMXCL","offers":[{"title":"Hydroxyl (-OH) Group","offer_id":47361407353062,"sku":"CCEACFMWCNTH","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Carboxyl (_COOH) Group","offer_id":47361407385830,"sku":"CCEACFMWCNTC","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Amino (-NH2) Group","offer_id":47361450836198,"sku":"CCEACFMWCNTA","price":59.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Graphitization","offer_id":47361450868966,"sku":"CCEACFMWCNTG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEACFMWCNT_main.png?v=1771262494"},{"product_id":"csboepanicc","title":"Polyaniline (PANI) Coated on Carbon Cloth as Organic Electrode (100mm * 100mm) for Supercapacitor and Battery, CSBOEPANICC","description":"\u003cp\u003ePolyaniline (PANI) is one of the most widely used conductive polymers in electrochemical engineering due to its high theoretical capacitance, ease of synthesis, and \"acid-base\" doping chemistry. Unlike carbon materials, which store charge physically, PANI stores charge through redox (pseudocapacitive) reactions, making it a high-energy-density alternative for several critical sectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn high-performance supercapacitor field, PANI is frequently paired with N,S-doped carbon aerogels or MWCNTs. The carbon provides the high-power framework, while PANI provides the high-energy \"boost\" via fast redox reactions. The state-of-the-art PANI-based supercapacitors are hitting energy densities of 30-50 Wh\/kg in aqueous electrolytes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Zinc-ion battery application, PANI is the most popular conductive polymer for aqueous ZIBs. It acts as a \"buffer\" that prevents the dissolution of cathode materials (like MnO2 or Vanadium oxides) into the water-based electrolyte, dramatically extending cycle life. Due to its \"dual conductivity\" (both electronic and ionic) property, it allows for charging speeds that are significantly faster than standard lithium-ion materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 239.675px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSBOEPANICC (C-SB-OE-PANICC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eEffective Electrode Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e100 mm * 100 mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 84.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 84.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eActive PANI Properties\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 84.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eMolecular Mass: 50000-60000\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eParticle Size: \u0026lt;30 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eElectrical Conductivity: 7.5 S\/cm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eApparent Density: 0.3-0.5 g\/cm3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrode Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003ePANI power: Super P : PVDF = 5:4:1 (NMP as slurry solvent) \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMass Loading\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(1) 2 mg\/cm2 (suitable for coin cell)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(2) 5 mg\/cm2 (suitable for pouch cell)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTesting Conditions\/Results\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eSpecific Capacity: ~320 mAh\/g (0.1 C, 3M ZnSO4, 0.5-1.5 V)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eColumbic Efficiency: ~70%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBOEPANICC_02_160x160.png?v=1771275464\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the PANI electrode sheet in a dry place and do vacuum drying (90-100 °C) for 12-24 h. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877530100862X\"\u003eK. S. Ryu, et al. Symmetric redox supercapacitor with conducting polyaniline electrodes, J. Power Sources, 2002, 103, 305-309\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.1c02065\"\u003eZ. Cong, et al. Wearable Antifreezing Fiber-Shaped Zn\/PANI Batteries with Suppressed Zn Dendrites and Operation in Sweat Electrolytes, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 15, 17608–17617\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/cssc.201802186\"\u003eY. Luo, et al., Application of Polyaniline for Li-Ion Batteries, Lithium–Sulfur Batteries, and Supercapacitors, ChemSusChem, 2019, 12, 1591-1611\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"WLKXCL","offers":[{"title":"2 mg\/cm2 PANI on CC","offer_id":47361667367142,"sku":"CSBOEPANICC2","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 mg\/cm2 PANI on CC","offer_id":47361667399910,"sku":"CSBOEPANICC5","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBOEPANICC_main.png?v=1771275433"},{"product_id":"csboepanip","title":"Polyaniline (PANI) Powder for Organic Electrode of Supercapacitor and Battery, 10g\/bottle, CSBOEPANIP","description":"\u003cp\u003ePolyaniline (PANI) is one of the most widely used conductive polymers in electrochemical engineering due to its high theoretical capacitance, ease of synthesis, and \"acid-base\" doping chemistry. Unlike carbon materials, which store charge physically, PANI stores charge through redox (pseudocapacitive) reactions, making it a high-energy-density alternative for several critical sectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn high-performance supercapacitor field, PANI is frequently paired with N,S-doped carbon aerogels or MWCNTs. The carbon provides the high-power framework, while PANI provides the high-energy \"boost\" via fast redox reactions. The state-of-the-art PANI-based supercapacitors are hitting energy densities of 30-50 Wh\/kg in aqueous electrolytes. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Zinc-ion battery application, PANI is the most popular conductive polymer for aqueous ZIBs. It acts as a \"buffer\" that prevents the dissolution of cathode materials (like MnO2 or Vanadium oxides) into the water-based electrolyte, dramatically extending cycle life. Due to its \"dual conductivity\" (both electronic and ionic) property, it allows for charging speeds that are significantly faster than standard lithium-ion materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 239.675px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSBOEPANIP (C-SB-OE-PANIP)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 84.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 84.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePANI Powder Properties\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 84.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eMolecular Mass: 50000-60000\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eParticle Size: \u0026lt;30 um\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eElectrical Conductivity: 7.5 S\/cm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eApparent Density: 0.3-0.5 g\/cm3\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrode Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMass Loading\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 36px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(1) 2 mg\/cm2 (suitable for coin cell)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(2) 5 mg\/cm2 (suitable for pouch cell)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTesting Conditions\/Results\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eSpecific Capacity: ~320 mAh\/g (0.1 C, 3M ZnSO4, 0.5-1.5 V)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eColumbic Efficiency: ~70%\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBOEPANICC_02_160x160.png?v=1771275464\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eElectrode: PANI power: Super P : PVDF = 5:4:1 (NMP as slurry solvent)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eMass Loading on carbon cloth: 2 mg\/cm2\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10 g\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the PANI powder in a dry place and do vacuum drying (90-100 °C) for 12-24 h. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037877530100862X\"\u003eK. S. Ryu, et al. Symmetric redox supercapacitor with conducting polyaniline electrodes, J. Power Sources, 2002, 103, 305-309\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsami.1c02065\"\u003eZ. Cong, et al. Wearable Antifreezing Fiber-Shaped Zn\/PANI Batteries with Suppressed Zn Dendrites and Operation in Sweat Electrolytes, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021, 13, 15, 17608–17617\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/cssc.201802186\"\u003eY. Luo, et al., Application of Polyaniline for Li-Ion Batteries, Lithium–Sulfur Batteries, and Supercapacitors, ChemSusChem, 2019, 12, 1591-1611\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"WLKXCL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47361689288934,"sku":"CSBOEPANIP","price":49.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBOEPANIP_main.png?v=1771276978"},{"product_id":"csbsseswcnt","title":"Self-Standing Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT) Electrode (100mm * 100mm) for Supercapacitor and Battery, CSBSSESWCNT","description":"\u003cp\u003eA self-standing single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) electrode is a sophisticated way to boost the performance of electrochemical energy storage devices. By eliminating the need for a metal current collector and polymer binders (like PVDF), you significantly increase the active material ratio and overall energy density. SWCNTs have a high aspect ratio and exceptional conductivity, they serve dual roles as both the active material and the current collector.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Supercapacitor application field: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEDLC Mechanism\u003c\/strong\u003e: SWCNTs provide a massive surface area for the formation of the Electric Double Layer (EDL). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Power Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: The lack of insulating binders allows for ultra-fast electron transport. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePseudocapacitive Composites\u003c\/strong\u003e: SWCNT networks are often used as a \"scaffold\" for metal oxides (like MnO2) or conducting polymers (like PANI) to add high capacitance while maintaining high conductivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eBatteries (Lithium\/Sodium Ion): (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAnode Support\u003c\/strong\u003e: Self-standing SWCNT mats can host high-capacity materials like Silicon (Si) or Tin (Sn). The flexible SWCNT network helps accommodate the large volume expansion these materials undergo during lithiation. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLithium Metal Anodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: They can act as a 3D \"host\" to regulate lithium plating, preventing the growth of dangerous dendrites.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 205.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSBSSESWCNT (C-SB-SSE-SWCNT)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eEffective Electrode Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e100 mm * 100 mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrode Thickness \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e20 ± 5 um\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e2*10^-5 to 8*10^-5 S\/m\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e30-120 MPa\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e400-650 mAh\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 23.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 23.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 23.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the self-standing SWCNT electrode sheet in a dry place and do vacuum drying (90-100 °C) for 12-24 h. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775321008429\"\u003eJ. Zeng, et al. Anchoring polyaniline molecule on 3D carbon nanotube meshwork as self-standing cathodes for advanced rechargeable zinc ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 2021, 508, 305-309\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/adfm.201702160\"\u003eP. Wu, et al. A Low-Cost, Self-Standing NiCo2O4@CNT\/CNT Multilayer Electrode for Flexible Asymmetric Solid-State Supercapacitors, Adv Funct. Mater., 2017, 27, 1702160\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JCKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47361881932006,"sku":"CSBSSESWCNT","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBSSESWCNT_main.png?v=1771283327"},{"product_id":"csbssemwcnt","title":"Self-Standing Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) Electrode (100mm * 100mm) for Supercapacitor and Battery, CSBSSEMWCNT","description":"\u003cp\u003eA self-standing multi-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) electrode is a sophisticated way to boost the performance of electrochemical energy storage devices. By eliminating the need for a metal current collector and polymer binders (like PVDF), you significantly increase the active material ratio and overall energy density. MWCNTs have a high aspect ratio and exceptional conductivity, they serve dual roles as both the active material and the current collector.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Supercapacitor application field: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEDLC Mechanism\u003c\/strong\u003e: MWCNTs provide a massive surface area for the formation of the Electric Double Layer (EDL). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Power Density\u003c\/strong\u003e: The lack of insulating binders allows for ultra-fast electron transport. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePseudocapacitive Composites\u003c\/strong\u003e: MWCNT networks are often used as a \"scaffold\" for metal oxides (like MnO2) or conducting polymers (like PANI) to add high capacitance while maintaining high conductivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eBatteries (Lithium\/Sodium Ion): (1) \u003cstrong\u003eAnode Support\u003c\/strong\u003e: Self-standing MWCNT mats can host high-capacity materials like Silicon (Si) or Tin (Sn). The flexible MWCNT network helps accommodate the large volume expansion these materials undergo during lithiation. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLithium Metal Anodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: They can act as a 3D \"host\" to regulate lithium plating, preventing the growth of dangerous dendrites.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100.036%; height: 217.275px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 41.175px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCSBSSEMWCNT (C-SB-SSE-MWCNT)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eEffective Electrode Area\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 22.9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e100 mm * 100 mm\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrode Thickness \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e4-8 um\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrical Conductivity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 19.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e3*10^-5 to 5*10^-5 S\/m\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eTensile Strength\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e60-120 MPa\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSpecific Capacity\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e450-650 mAh\/g\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 30.3848%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Grade\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 69.2197%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1 pcs\/pack\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Please try to store the self-standing MWCNT electrode sheet in a dry place and do vacuum drying (90-100 °C) for 12-24 h. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.8b00583\"\u003eA. Pendashteh, et al. Doping of Self-Standing CNT Fibers: Promising Flexible Air-Cathodes for High-Energy-Density Structural Zn–Air Batteries, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2018, 1, 6, 2434–2439\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/qm\/d5qm00467e\/unauth\"\u003eP. Wu, et al. CNT-based electrodes for flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries: progress and opportunities,  Mater. Chem. Front., 2025,9, 2844-2862\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"JCKJ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47361943634150,"sku":"CSBSSEMWCNT","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CSBSSESWCNT_main.png?v=1771283327"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/supercapacitor_cell_diagram.png?v=1776801318","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/supercapacitor.oembed?page=2","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}