{"title":"Testing Cells for Col Electrolyzers \u0026 Fuel Cells","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTesting cells decide whether your catalyst, membrane, or flow field actually works — and whether your data is publishable.\u003c\/strong\u003e A research-grade fixture controls active area, clamping pressure, gas and liquid feeds, and reference-electrode placement so that the numbers you report reflect the chemistry, not the hardware. This collection groups testing cells used across electrolyzer and fuel-cell research, including CO2 reduction, water electrolysis, redox-flow, photoelectrochemistry, corrosion screening, and operando characterization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBeaker and three-electrode cells\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlass cells with three to five ports remain the workhorse for fundamental kinetics, catalyst screening, and reference measurements. Five-port bodies give you working, counter, and reference seats plus two auxiliary ports for purge, vent, or temperature probes; flat corrosion cells clamp a sheet specimen against an O-ring so that active area and edge masking are defined by geometry rather than tape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eFlow cells and electrolyzer hardware\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlow geometries dominate CO2 reduction, alkaline and PEM water electrolysis, and reactive capture \u0026amp; conversion (RCC) work. Cells in this section accept gas-diffusion electrodes or membrane-electrode assemblies between machined flow plates with serpentine, parallel, or interdigitated channels. Integrated capture-and-conversion cells route amine carbamate or bicarbonate streams directly to the cathode, while porous solid-electrolyte (PSE) reactors sandwich a sulfonated PFSA or ceramic conductor around a porous middle chamber to deliver salt-free liquid products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRedox-flow stacks\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSingle-cell and short-stack RFB fixtures evaluate membranes, carbon-felt or carbon-paper electrodes, and bipolar plates under realistic shear and pressure drop. Serpentine flow channels are standard for benchmarking; parallel channels appear when low pumping loss matters more than mass transport.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eOperando and visualization cells\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor mechanism work, this collection includes flow electrolyzers with quartz windows, PEC-EC hybrid cells with tandem photoelectrodes and double-side quartz access, ATR-IR split cells, X-ray-transparent CT cells, and Swagelok cells with sapphire or quartz apertures. These fixtures trade some idealized geometry for direct optical, IR, or X-ray access during cycling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you are screening catalysts, start with a five-port glass cell or flat corrosion cell; for membrane and GDE benchmarking, move to a flow electrolyzer or RFB stack. Pair your hardware with the matching membranes, gas-diffusion layers, and reference electrodes.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"ce3escreaa","title":"Three-Electrode Swagelok Cell (Φ= 12, 20 mm) with Ag\/AgCl Reference Electrode for Electrochemistry Research, CE3ESCREAA","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn electrochemistry research, a three-electrode Swagelok cell (often referred to as a \"T-cell\" due to its shape) is a foundational tool used to isolate and study the behavior of individual battery components.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard two-electrode cell which only measures the total cell voltage, a three-electrode setup introduces a Reference Electrode (RE). This allows researchers to \"decouple\" the working electrode (WE) from the counter electrode (CE), enabling independent measurement of anode and cathode potentials during operation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 207.412px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 38.8625px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0882%; height: 38.8625px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7017%; height: 38.8625px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCE3ESCREAA (C-E-3ESCREAA)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 63.9875px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0882%; height: 63.9875px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7017%; height: 63.9875px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eTop\/Bottom Metal Cap Parts: Pure Ti (suitable for most electrochemical electrolytes) and pure Mo for highly acidic\/basic solution.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eSleeve: PTFE\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 27.6625px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0882%; height: 27.6625px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7017%; height: 27.6625px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard I.D: 12 mm, 20 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Any other sizes, such as 10 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm, 18 mm are available upon request)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 42.7625px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0882%; height: 42.7625px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eMax. Operation Temperature\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7017%; height: 42.7625px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e200 ºC under tightening pressure\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0882%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCustomized Options \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7017%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e(1) If customer needs other types of reference electrodes, such as Ag\/Ag+, Ha\/HgO, SCE, we can supply them upon request\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 34.1375px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0882%; height: 34.1375px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7017%; height: 34.1375px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"RGYY","offers":[{"title":"I.D. 12 mm (Pure Ti)","offer_id":47248020799718,"sku":"CE3ESCREAAID12Ti","price":169.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"I.D. 20 mm (Pure Ti)","offer_id":47248020832486,"sku":"CE3ESCREAAID20Ti","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"I.D. 12 mm (Pure Mo)","offer_id":47248038166758,"sku":"CE3ESCREAAID12Mo","price":289.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"I.D. 20 mm (Pure Mo)","offer_id":47248038199526,"sku":"CE3ESCREAAID20Mo","price":579.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CE3ESCREAA_main.png?v=1767682605"},{"product_id":"cmeafesfc","title":"Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Flow Electrolyzer with Serpentine Flow Channels, CMEAFESFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn MEA flow electrolyzer (often called a Zero-Gap Flow Cell or MEA-Cell) is a hybrid architecture that combines the high energy efficiency of a Membrane Electrode Assembly with the continuous reactant supply of a flow cell. While standard PEM electrolyzers are \"static\" in their assembly, a flow electrolyzer is specifically designed for industrial scaling and for reactions like CO2 reduction (CO2RR) or Bicarbonate electrolysis, where managing the flow of liquid electrolytes and gaseous products is critical to prevent system failure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a flow MEA, the \"gap\" between the anode and cathode is eliminated by sandwiching the ion-exchange membrane directly between two Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDEs). (1) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow Fields\u003c\/strong\u003e: Bipolar plates with carved channels (e.g., serpentine or parallel) are pressed against the GDEs. These channels continuously deliver liquid electrolytes (anolyte\/catholyte) or humidified gases (CO2) to the active sites. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThe MEA Sandwich\u003c\/strong\u003e: Consists of a membrane (AEM, CEM, or Bipolar) with catalyst layers coated either on the membrane (CCM) or on the Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard electrolyzer where the water is simply \"there,\" in a flow electrolyzer, the fluid dynamics dictate the efficiency. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine Channels\u003c\/strong\u003e: Create a pressure drop that forces reactants into the GDL (convection), which is superior for CO2 transport and preventing \"hotspots\". (2) \u003cstrong\u003eParallel Channels\u003c\/strong\u003e: Offer lower pressure drops but are prone to uneven distribution and gas trapping (slug flow). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eZero-Gap Benefits\u003c\/strong\u003e: Minimizing the distance between electrodes reduces ohmic resistance, allowing these cells to operate at industrial current densities of \u0026gt;500 mA\/cm2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1388.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCMEAFESFC (C-MEAFE-SFC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: One piece of SS316L or Ti\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane Frame: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.6cm * 1.6cm) (3.2cm * 3.2cm), \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e(5cm * 5cm), (10cm * 10cm), and (25cm * 25 cm)\u003c\/span\u003e are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W60×H70 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_channels_160x160.png?v=1772436117\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 180.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 180.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 180.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_sketch_design_160x160.png?v=1772436118\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e    \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_sketch_design_02_160x160.png?v=1772436117\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 231.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 231.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Function (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 9, 9);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 231.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating controller can be integrated with the \"heating\" version flow cells. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_heating_controller_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 276.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 276.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCompleted Testing System with Temperature Control Function and Flow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 276.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe accurate temperature controller, flow pumps, stacker and other accessories can be combined together for the complete testing system.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_temperature_control_160x160.jpg?v=1772436584\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L (Room Temperature Version)","offer_id":47405858848998,"sku":"CMEAFESFCRTS","price":899.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"SS316L (Heating Version)","offer_id":47405858881766,"sku":"CMEAFESFCHS","price":1199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ti (Room Temperature Version)","offer_id":47405861044454,"sku":"CMEAFESFCRTT","price":1199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ti (Heating Version)","offer_id":47405861077222,"sku":null,"price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"PEEK","offer_id":47406018232550,"sku":"CMEAFESFCPEEK","price":899.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_main.png?v=1772436118"},{"product_id":"cco2rrgdefe3e","title":"Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) Flow Electrolyzer with Three-Electrode Configuration for CO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR), CCO2RRGDEFE3E","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn CO2 electroreduction (CO2RR), the Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) is the most critical and vulnerable component of a flow electrolyzer. Unlike fuel cells, where the GDL simply manages water, in CO2RR it must balance a three-phase interface (Gas-Liquid-Solid) while resisting salt precipitation and flooding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a flow cell, the GDL faces unique degradation mechanisms that can cause cell failure in under 5 hours. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSalt Precipitation (Carbonate\/Bicarbonate)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Hydroxide ions (OH-) produced during the reaction react with incoming CO2 to form (bi)carbonates. These salts crystallize within the GDL pores, physically blocking CO2 from reaching the catalyst. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrowetting \u0026amp; Flooding\u003c\/strong\u003e: Under high current densities (\u0026gt;200 mA\/cm2), the local potential and ion migration cause the hydrophobic PTFE coating to lose its effectiveness. The GDL becomes \"wetted,\" allowing the liquid electrolyte to flood the gas channels. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCO2 Loss\u003c\/strong\u003e: Up to 80–95% of the CO2 feed can be wasted as it reacts with the alkaline electrolyte to form carbonate instead of being reduced to products\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1125.71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCO2RRGDEFE3E (C-CO2RR-GDEFE3E)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: One piece of SS316L or Ti\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentral Flow Plate: PEEK\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane Frame: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree-electrode configuration, Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is included. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.6cm * 1.6cm) (3.2cm * 3.2cm), (5 cm * 5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W60×H70 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_channels_160x160.png?v=1772436117\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe inner view of the central flow plate (PEEK) is shown below.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e            \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDLFE_PEEK_plate_160x160.png?v=1772441603\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e             \u003cimg height=\"128\" width=\"140\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDLFE_assembling_sketch_160x160.png?v=1772441810\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDLFE_assembling_sketch_02_160x160.png?v=1772441810\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" width=\"128\" height=\"138\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Function (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 9, 9);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating controller can be integrated with the \"heating\" version flow cells. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_heating_controller_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" width=\"139\" height=\"125\"\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump (Max. 300 mL\/min) can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg height=\"95\" width=\"117\" style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L+PEEK (Room Temperature Version)","offer_id":47406076788966,"sku":"CCO2RRGDEFE3ERTSP","price":999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"SS316L+PEEK (Heating Version)","offer_id":47406076821734,"sku":"CCO2RRGDEFE3EHSP","price":1099.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ti+PEEK (Room Temperature Version)","offer_id":47406076854502,"sku":"CCO2RRGDEFE3ERTTP","price":1199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Ti+PEEK (Heating Version)","offer_id":47406076887270,"sku":"CCO2RRGDEFE3EHTP","price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDLFE_main.png?v=1772441481"},{"product_id":"cehpfgdefeuef","title":"Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) Flow Electrolyzer with Ultrathin Electrode Frame (~1mm) for Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide and Formate, CEHPFGDEFEUEF","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn a GDE (Gas Diffusion Electrode) flow electrolyzer, the \"ultrathin electrode frame\" is a critical architectural desgin to manage the gas-liquid biphase reaction, where gaseous reactants (like CO2) must meet liquid electrolytes and solid catalysts at a perfectly balanced triple-phase boundary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditional flow cell frames are often bulky (several millimeters thick), which increases the distance between electrodes and adds ohmic resistance. The shift to ultrathin frames (typically 0.5–1.2 mm) provides several key benefits: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eZero-Gap Proximity\u003c\/strong\u003e: It minimizes the \"gap\" in the electrolyte chamber, allowing the system to operate at industrial current densities (\u0026gt;500 mA\/cm2) with lower voltage penalties. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eStray Current Mitigation\u003c\/strong\u003e: Modern frames use high-performance polymers like PEEK or PPS with integrated feed\/discharge channels designed to reduce stray currents that can lead to power loss and hardware deterioration. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePrecision Compression\u003c\/strong\u003e: The thinness allows for more uniform mechanical pressure across the GDE, ensuring that the fragile porous layers aren't crushed while maintaining airtight seals for the gas phase.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe O2-to-H2O2 reaction is highly dependent on mass transport, making the \"Flow-By\" GDE configuration essential. \u003cstrong\u003eGas Phase\u003c\/strong\u003e: Pure O2 or filtered air is fed to the back of the GDE. This solves the problem of oxygen's low solubility in water, allowing for current densities of 200–800 mA\/cm2. \u003cstrong\u003eLiquid Phase\u003c\/strong\u003e: A dilute electrolyte (often 0.1 M Na2SO4 or seawater) flows past the catalyst-coated side of the GDE. High flow rates are used to \"sweep\" the H2O2 away as soon as it forms to prevent it from being further reduced to water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe three compartment design with two membranes can be used to catholyte, anolyte, and gas chambers, which allows the direct production of liquid formic acid (HCOOH) without salt contamination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1125.71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEHPFGDEFEUEF (C-EHPF-GDEFEUEF)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: One piece of SS316L or Ti\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (connecting tube I.D. 2 mm) \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM4 tighten screw (8 pieces)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUltrathin Electrode Frame (~1 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGLRGDEFEUEF_05_160x160.png?v=1772517805\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.6cm * 1.6cm) (3.2cm * 3.2cm), (5 cm * 5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W60×H70 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_channels_160x160.png?v=1772436117\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGLRGDEFEUEF_03_160x160.png?v=1772516895\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGLRGDEFEUEF_04_160x160.png?v=1772516895\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Function (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 9, 9);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating controller can be integrated with the \"heating\" version flow cells. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_heating_controller_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L","offer_id":47408263528678,"sku":"CEHPFGDEFEUEFS","price":1199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Titanium (Ti)","offer_id":47408263594214,"sku":"CEHPFGDEFEUEFT","price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGLRGDEFEUEF_main.png?v=1772516131"},{"product_id":"cwsco2rrf","title":"Flow Electrolyzer Stack (5 Cells) for Water Splitting and CO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR), CWSCO2RRFES","description":"\u003cp\u003eA flow electrolyzer stack is the core electrochemical \"engine\" used to drive continuous chemical conversions, such as splitting water into green hydrogen and oxygen or reducing CO₂ into value-added chemicals. By stacking multiple individual electrochemical cells together—typically in series—the system can scale up production rates while managing a continuous flow of liquid electrolytes and gaseous reactants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA stack is essentially a repeating sandwich of precision-engineered components compressed together between two heavy end plates. The primary layers within each cell include: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eBipolar Plates (Flow Fields)\u003c\/strong\u003e: These are conductive plates machined or stamped with complex channels. They serve three critical functions: uniformly distributing the reactant flow across the active area, conducting electrical current from one cell to the next, and physically separating the cells. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePorous Transport Layers (PTLs) \/ Gas Diffusion Layers (GDLs)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sitting between the bipolar plates and the catalyst, these highly porous materials (often titanium felt for the anode and carbon paper for the cathode) allow liquid and gas to pass through while providing electrical contact to the reaction sites. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly (MEA)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is where the actual electrochemical magic happens. It consists of an ion-conducting membrane (such as a Proton Exchange Membrane or Anion Exchange Membrane) coated on both sides with specific catalysts (the anode and cathode). The membrane allows specific ions to pass through while keeping the reactant and product gases separated. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eSeals and Gaskets\u003c\/strong\u003e: Precision elastomers are used around the edges of every layer to prevent the pressurized liquids and highly fugitive gases (like hydrogen) from leaking out of the stack or mixing internally.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main applications of the flow electrolyzer stack are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eWater Electrolysis (PEM, Alkaline, AEM)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Splitting H₂O into H₂ and O₂. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCO₂ Electroreduction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Feeding captured CO₂ and water into the stack to produce synthetic fuels or industrial chemicals like syngas, formate, or ethanol. The flow architecture is critical here to manage the complex mass transport of CO₂ gas to the liquid\/solid catalyst interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1125.71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCWSCO2RRFES (C-WSCO2RR-FES)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: five pieces of SS316L or Ti bipolar plates\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFive chambers with parallel flow channels\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (connecting tube I.D. 2 mm) \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM4 tighten screw (8 pieces)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CWSCO2RRFES_02_160x160.png?v=1772690854\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.6cm * 1.6cm) (3.2cm * 3.2cm), (5 cm * 5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W60×H70 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CWSCO2RRFES_03_160x160.png?v=1772690928\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CWSCO2RRFES_04_160x160.png?v=1772691074\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L","offer_id":47422539694310,"sku":"CWSCO2RRFESS","price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Titanium (Ti)","offer_id":47422539727078,"sku":"CWSCO2RRFEST","price":1499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CWSCO2RRFES_main.png?v=1772690755"},{"product_id":"cocfevqw","title":"Flow Electrolyzer with Visual Quartz Window for Operando Characterizations, COCFEVQW","description":"\u003cp\u003eA flow electrolyzer equipped with a visual quartz window is a specialized piece of hardware, often referred to as an operando or in-situ optical cell. Unlike standard, opaque industrial stacks, these cells are custom-designed for research and diagnostics. By integrating a transparent window directly into the flow field or end plate, researchers can directly observe and quantify the complex physical and chemical phenomena occurring at the electrode surface in real-time while the cell is operating under continuous flow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo accommodate optical access without destroying the electrochemical functionality of the cell, several components must be heavily modified compared to a standard flow stack: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eQuartz Window\u003c\/strong\u003e: Fused quartz is the material of choice due to its exceptional optical transmission across a broad spectrum (from UV to near-infrared), its chemical inertness to harsh electrolytes, and its mechanical strength to withstand pressurized flow. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eModified Current Collectors\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a standard cell, a solid metal or carbon bipolar plate presses against the gas diffusion layer. In a visual cell, this must be replaced with a transparent or highly perforated current collector. This is often achieved using a fine titanium or gold mesh, a patterned interdigitated metal grid, or sometimes transparent conductive oxides (like FTO or ITO) deposited directly on the quartz, though these have lower conductivity. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSpecialized Flow Fields\u003c\/strong\u003e: The flow channels are often machined directly into a transparent acrylic\/polycarbonate housing that backs the quartz, or the quartz itself acts as the boundary of a single, open flow channel to ensure an unobstructed view of the catalyst layer. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eSealing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Creating a leak-proof seal between hard quartz and the other cell components requires precision-cut PTFE or Viton gaskets, taking care not to crack the quartz under the compression required to assemble the stack.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisual flow electrolyzers are critical for troubleshooting mass transport limitations and optimizing cell designs in several complex electrochemical systems. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eBubble Dynamics in Gas-Evolving Reactions\u003c\/strong\u003e: In reactions where gases are produced—such as water electrolysis or the electrochemical reduction of CO₂—managing the gas-liquid-solid interface is the biggest engineering hurdle. The quartz window allows high-speed cameras to track: Bubble Nucleation and Growth: Where and how quickly bubbles form on the catalyst surface. Detachment and Sweeping: How effectively the flowing liquid electrolyte sweeps bubbles away. If bubbles linger, they block active catalyst sites (the \"bubble overpotential\"), drastically reducing cell efficiency. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eFlow Distribution in Liquid Systems\u003c\/strong\u003e: For systems relying on liquid reactants, such as redox flow batteries, the window allows for the visualization of fluid dynamics across the porous transport layers. It can be used to identify dead zones: Dyes or the natural color changes of active species (e.g., vanadium in different oxidation states) can be tracked to see if the electrolyte is distributing evenly or if there are stagnant areas in the flow field. (3)\u003cstrong\u003e In-Situ Spectroscopy\u003c\/strong\u003e: Beyond simple optical cameras, the quartz window acts as a portal for advanced spectroscopic techniques. Lasers can be fired through the window to perform operando Raman or UV-Vis spectroscopy, identifying intermediate chemical species forming on the catalyst surface in real-time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 1125.71px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCOCFEVQW (C-OC-FE-VQW)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: one piece of SS316L or Ti plate.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiameter of quartz window: 26 mm (thickness: ~13 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (connecting tube I.D. 2 mm) \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM4 tighten screw (8 pieces)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e         \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/COCFEVQW_03_160x160.png?v=1772693045\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.6cm * 1.6cm) (3.2cm * 3.2cm), (5 cm * 5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W60×H70 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/COCFEVQW_04_160x160.png?v=1772693108\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\"\u003e   \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/COCFEVQW_02_160x160.png?v=1772692937\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L","offer_id":47422565089510,"sku":"COCFEVQWS","price":999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Titanium (Ti)","offer_id":47422565122278,"sku":"COCFEVQWT","price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/COCFEVQW_main.png?v=1772692448"},{"product_id":"ceewtftfe","title":"Flow-Through Filter Electrolyzer for Electrosynthesis and Electrochemical Wastewater Treatment, CEEWTFTFE","description":"\u003cp\u003eA flow-through filter electrolyzer (often formally called a Reactive Electrochemical Membrane or REM system) is a hybrid technology that merges physical membrane filtration with electrochemistry. In this architecture, the filter itself is the electrode. Instead of just trapping contaminants like a conventional sieve, an electrical current is applied directly to the porous membrane, allowing it to actively destroy pollutants or drive chemical conversions as the fluid passes through the micro-pores.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen water or a liquid reactant is forced through an electrified porous filter, three distinct processes occur simultaneously: (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePhysical Size Exclusion\u003c\/strong\u003e: Just like a standard ultrafiltration membrane, the physical pores of the matrix block suspended solids, bacteria, and large molecules from passing through. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eIn-Pore Electrochemical Degradation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The fluid is forced through the tight confines of the electrified pores, the mass-transport limitation is practically eliminated. Dissolved micro-pollutants (like PFAS, pharmaceuticals, or heavy metals) are forced into direct contact with the catalyst surface, where they are either directly oxidized or destroyed by highly reactive hydroxyl radicals ('OH) generated from the water. (3)\u003cstrong\u003e In-Situ Anti-Fouling (Self-Cleaning)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Traditional filters inevitably clog (foul) with organic sludge, requiring system shutdowns for chemical backwashing. An electrified filter actively prevents fouling. The localized generation of microscopic gas bubbles (typically O2 at the anode or H2 at the cathode) physically scours the pore walls, while electrostatic repulsion pushes charged organic matter away from the surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStandard membrane materials (like polymer-based PTFE or nylon) are insulators and cannot conduct electricity. Conversely, standard metal meshes will rapidly corrode when subjected to anodic voltages. Therefore, flow-through filter electrolyzers rely on advanced conductive materials: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eCarbon Nanotube (CNT) Networks\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often used as highly porous, conductive cathodic filters. They are excellent for simultaneously adsorbing complex organic molecules and electrochemically reducing them. (2) Magnéli Phase Titanium Oxides (Ti4O7): This is a specialized, substoichiometric ceramic. It possesses the electrical conductivity of carbon but is highly resistant to oxidation, making it an ideal porous anode for generating extreme oxidizing conditions. (3)\u003cstrong\u003e Sintered Metal Sponges\u003c\/strong\u003e: Porous titanium or nickel foams coated with catalytic layers (like mixed metal oxides or Boron-Doped Diamond) to provide structural rigidity and high surface area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 437px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEEWTFTFE (C-EEWT-FTFE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: one piece of SS316L or Ti, or graphite plate.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow-through diameter: 2 cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode frame thickness: 2 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: HDPE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (connecting tube I.D. 4 mm. O.D. 6 mm) \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM4 tighten screw (6 pieces)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 100.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 100.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 100.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEWTFTFE_03_160x160.png?v=1772771269\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 77px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 77px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 77px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrolyzer Stack (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003eThe flow-through filter-press electrolzyer stack with multiple cells can be supplied upon request. Please inform us the plate dimension and cell numbers (up to 18) for customization. \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEWTFTFE_04_160x160.png?v=1772772802\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L","offer_id":47424254247142,"sku":"CEEWTFTFES","price":1099.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Titanium (Ti)","offer_id":47424254279910,"sku":"CEEWTFTFET","price":1199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEEWTFTFE_main.png?v=1772770356"},{"product_id":"clseog","title":"Lab-Scale Electrochemical Ozone Generator, CLSEOG","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn electrochemical ozone generator (EOG) is essentially a highly specialized Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer. Instead of being optimized to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas, it is intentionally engineered with specific catalysts and high voltages to push the anodic reaction further, converting water directly into ozone (O3). Unlike traditional \"corona discharge\" ozone generators—which zap dry air or oxygen gas with high-voltage sparks and often create toxic nitrogen oxide (NOx) byproducts—electrochemical generators produce ozone directly from, and dissolved directly into, water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a standard PEM electrolyzer, the goal at the anode is the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), which produces O2. To produce ozone, the cell must be driven to a significantly higher thermodynamic potential to force the formation of the triatomic O3 molecule. To suppress oxygen generation, the anode must be constructed from a material with a very high \"oxygen evolution overpotential.\" This means the material is highly resistant to forming O2, allowing the voltage to climb high enough to trigger the O3 reaction instead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are two primary materials used for this in commercial flow-through or filter-press EOGs: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eBoron-Doped Diamond (BDD)\u003c\/strong\u003e: As discussed in the context of wastewater treatment, BDD has an exceptionally wide electrochemical window. It can handle the extreme anodic voltages required to generate ozone (and hydroxyl radicals) without breaking down or defaulting to bulk oxygen production. It is the premium standard for modern EOGs. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLead Dioxide (PbO2)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historically the most common catalyst for electrochemical ozone generation. It is cheaper than BDD and naturally possesses a high overpotential for oxygen evolution. However, its use is declining in drinking water or medical applications due to the risk of trace lead leaching into the water stream over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 437px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCLSEOG (C-LSEOG)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent Collector\/Flow Channel: one piece of SS316L plate.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eActive area: 2.8cm * 2.8cm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst was loaded on Ti felt is included. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZero gap between electrode plates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Gasket: PTFE\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (connecting tube I.D. 4 mm. O.D. 6 mm) \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM4 tighten screw (4 pieces)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 100.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 100.4px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 100.4px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CLSEOG_02_160x160.png?v=1772777337\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 77px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 77px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 77px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"126\" height=\"102\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2023\/se\/d3se00258f\/unauth\"\u003eX. Wang, et al. A long-term-stable continuous flow electrochemical ozone generator with high current efficiency, Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2023,7, 2680-2689\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/ac9435\/meta\"\u003eX. Wang, et. al., Fabrication of Novel 3D Star-Like PbO2 Nanospheres for Enhanced Electrochemical Ozone Production, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 169, 106503\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlehtml\/2025\/ey\/d4ey00204k\"\u003eJ. Liu, et al., Electrochemical ozone production: from fundamental mechanisms to advanced applications, EES Catal., 2025, 3, 170-204\u003c\/a\u003e.  \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47424449118438,"sku":"CLSEOG","price":699.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CLSEOG_main.png?v=1772777337"},{"product_id":"cco2rrgdefetlfc","title":"Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) Flow Electrolyzer with Two Liquid Flow Chambers for CO2 Electroreduction (CO2RR), CCO2RRGDEFETLFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the realm of continuous carbon dioxide reduction (CO₂RR), the two-liquid-chamber Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) flow cell is a highly versatile and heavily researched architecture. While commercial water electrolyzers often push toward a \"zero-gap\" design (where the electrodes touch the membrane directly to reduce electrical resistance), CO₂ reduction is much more chemically complex. It frequently produces liquid products (like formate, ethanol, or propanol) and suffers from severe pH imbalances. By inserting a flowing liquid chamber on both sides of the membrane, engineers can completely decouple the cathodic and anodic environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe two liquid flow chambers provide several advantages: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eDecoupling the pH Environments\u003c\/strong\u003e: For the anode to produce oxygen efficiently and cheaply, it needs a highly alkaline environment (pH \u0026gt; 13). However, if you pump a highly alkaline electrolyte into the CO₂ cathode chamber, the gaseous CO₂ will instantly react with the hydroxide ions (OH-) to form liquid carbonate (CO3^{2-}), destroying your CO₂ reactant before it can even reach the catalyst. The two-chamber design allows you to run a neutral catholyte (protecting the CO₂ from turning into carbonate) while simultaneously running a highly alkaline anolyte (maximizing OER efficiency at the anode). (2) \u003cstrong\u003eLiquid Product Extraction\u003c\/strong\u003e: When reducing CO₂ into liquid fuels like formate or alcohols, those products dissolve directly into the catholyte. Because the catholyte is its own isolated flowing loop, the liquid products are swept out of the cell and into a collection tank. If there were no catholyte chamber (a zero-gap design), those liquid products would cross the membrane, enter the anode chamber, and be immediately re-oxidized back into CO₂, destroying your yield. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eManaging the \"Carbonate Crossover\" Problem\u003c\/strong\u003e: Even with a neutral catholyte, CO₂RR generates hydroxide ions (OH-) at the catalyst surface. These react with unreacted CO₂ to form bicarbonate\/carbonate, which then crosses the Anion Exchange Membrane into the anolyte. This depletes the CO₂ and causes the anolyte to become acidic over time. By having two distinct liquid chambers, engineers can use a Bipolar Membrane (BPM). A BPM actively splits water in the middle of the membrane, sending H+ back into the catholyte (converting the escaped carbonate back into usable CO₂ gas) and sending OH- into the anolyte (maintaining its alkalinity).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 1125.71px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCCO2RRGDEFETLFC (C-CO2RR-GDEFE-TLFC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 145.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour PEEK plates: (a) one is gas diffusion plate with serpentine flow channels; (b) two plates are anolyte and catholyte flow chambers; (c) one is end-plate for supporting. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode frame thickness: 0.5 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (tubing I.D. 2mm, O.D 4mm)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThree-electrode configuration, Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is included. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 85.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.0cm * 1.0cm) (3.0cm * 3.0cm), (4.0cm * 4.0cm), (5cm * 5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W60×H70 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 353.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDEFETLFC_04_160x160.png?v=1772786001\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 122.113px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe regular PEEK type is shown below.              \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg height=\"94\" width=\"195\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDEFETLFC_main_160x160.png?v=1772785928\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe visual acrylic type can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDEFETLFC_03_160x160.png?v=1772785927\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" width=\"111\" height=\"111\"\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Function (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 9, 9);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating controller can be integrated with the \"heating\" version flow cells. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cimg height=\"101\" width=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_heating_controller_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" width=\"111\" height=\"90\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"Regular Whole PEEK Type","offer_id":47424514556134,"sku":"CCO2RRGDEFETLFC","price":1199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Visual PEEK Type","offer_id":47424722501862,"sku":"CCO2RRGDEFETLFCV","price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCO2RRGDEFETLFC_02.png?v=1772785928"},{"product_id":"ciemfctcfc","title":"Temperature-Controlled Flow Cell for Ion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Testing, CIEMFCTCFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eTesting an Ion-Exchange Membrane (IEM) fuel cell—whether it is a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEMFC) or Anion Exchange Membrane (AEMFC)—requires precise thermal management. A temperature-controlled flow cell ensures that the electrochemical reactions occur under isothermal conditions, preventing dehydration of the membrane or localized overheating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cell assembly is typically a \"sandwich\" structure designed to provide uniform pressure and temperature distribution across the active area. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eEnd Plates\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually made of heavy-duty aluminum or stainless steel, or titanium. These provide the structural integrity to compress the internal components and often contain the heating elements. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Collectors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Gold-plated copper plates that minimize contact resistance and transfer the generated electricity to the external circuit. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eBipolar\/Flow Field Plates\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically high-density graphite or treated titanium. These feature machined channels (serpentine, parallel, or interdigitated) to distribute reactant gases (H2, O2, or Air). (4) \u003cstrong\u003eMembrane Electrode Assembly (MEA)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Membrane Electrode Assembly is the heart of the cell, consisting of the ion-exchange membrane sandwiched between two Gas Diffusion Layers (GDLs) coated with catalyst.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 601.226px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCIEMFCTCFC (C-IEMFC-TCFC)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnd Plate\/Current Collector: SS316L or Ti\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Channels: Serpentine (channel width: 1 mm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode: MEA or ion-exchange membrane\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Frame: SG (0.5 mm thickness)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (tubing I.D. 2mm, O.D 4mm)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault photo-effective area is 2.0 cm * 2.0 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (1.0cm * 1.0cm), (3cm * 3cm), and (5cm * 5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W90×H90 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Channels\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard flow channel is \u003cstrong\u003eSerpentine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e     \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CIEMFCTCFC_03_160x160.png?v=1772978394\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e Other flow channel types: such as interdigital, parallel serpentine are also available upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_03_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\" width=\"82\" height=\"79\"\u003e   \u003cimg height=\"78\" width=\"94\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CGRFBTCFC_04_100x100.png?v=1769371649\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CIEMFCTCFC_02_160x160.png?v=1772977687\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeating Function (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(251, 9, 9);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe heating controller (≤200°C) can be integrated with the \"heating\" version flow cells. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_heating_controller_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" width=\"111\" height=\"90\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360319909020230\"\u003eJ. J. More, et al., Temperature control of a PEM fuel cell test bench for experimental MEA assessment, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35, 5985-5990\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/fuce.201300211\"\u003eS. Strahl, et al. Performance Improvement by Temperature Control of an Open-Cathode PEM Fuel Cell System, Fuel Cells, 2014, 14, 466-478\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acscatal.5c02269\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"SS316L","offer_id":47428863787238,"sku":"CIEMFCTCFCS","price":1299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Titanium (Ti)","offer_id":47428863820006,"sku":"CIEMFCTCFC-2","price":1499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CIEMFCTCFC_main.png?v=1772977687"},{"product_id":"caabtfcs","title":"Flow Cell Stack for Aluminum-Air Battery Testing, CAABTFCS","description":"\u003cp\u003eTesting an Aluminum-Air (Al-air) battery presents a different set of challenges compared to hydrogen fuel cells, primarily because you are managing a solid consumable anode (Aluminum) and a liquid electrolyte (typically KOH or NaOH) rather than just gases. A flow cell stack for Al-air testing is designed to circulate the electrolyte to remove reaction byproducts—specifically aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3—which can otherwise precipitate and \"passivate\" the anode, killing the battery's performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnlike a standard fuel cell, the Al-air stack must be designed for easy disassembly or \"mechanical recharging\" since the aluminum plates are physically consumed during discharge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnode Compartments\u003c\/strong\u003e: (1) High-purity Aluminum (99.99%) or specific alloys (e.g., Al-Sn, Al-Ga) to reduce self-corrosion. (2) Current Collection: A brass or nickel-plated copper \"feeder\" plate presses against the back of the aluminum slab. (3) Variable Gap: Advanced test cells use a spring-loaded mechanism to push the aluminum plate forward as it thins, maintaining a constant inter-electrode distance for stable internal resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrolyte Flow Field\u003c\/strong\u003e: (1) Manifolding: Electrolyte enters from the bottom and exits at the top to ensure gas bubbles (hydrogen from parasitic corrosion) are flushed out. (2) Turbulence Promoters: Small plastic spacers or \"mesh\" are often placed in the flow channel to increase ionic mass transfer and prevent the buildup of a stagnant boundary layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAir Cathode (Gas Diffusion Electrode)\u003c\/strong\u003e: (1) Structure: A multi-layered GDE consisting of a catalyst layer (often Carbon\/MnO₂ or Silver), a nickel mesh current collector, and a hydrophobic PTFE layer. (2) Air Breathing vs. Forced Air: In a stack, the \"air side\" is usually a separate chamber where compressed air is lightly pressurized or fanned across the back of the cathode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 601.226px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAABFCS (C-AABT-FCS)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eStructure\/Components\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnd\/Bipolar Plates: All-in-One Manufacturing SS316L\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow Channels: Serpentine (channel width: 1 mm)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Frame: SG (0.5 mm thickness)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSealing Gasket: Silicone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTubing Connection: Barbed hose fitting (tubing I.D. 2mm, O.D 4mm)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eM8 screw for tightening (6 pieces)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 65mm * 120mm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (100mm * 120mm), are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell size: W90×H90 mm \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAssembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e        \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAABTFCS_02_160x160.png?v=1772981342\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" width=\"84\" height=\"69\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/er.5485\"\u003eH. Wen, et al., High energy efficiency and high power density aluminum-air flow battery, Int. J. Energy Res., 2020, DOI: 10.1002\/er.5485\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c02926\"\u003e Maham Dilshad, et al. Next-Generation Aluminum-Air Batteries: Integrating New Materials and Technologies for Superior Performance, \u003cspan class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eACS Appl. Energy Mater.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, 8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-issue\"\u003e, 6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c02926\"\u003e, 3248–3275\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/fuce.201300211\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TZTX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47428870078694,"sku":"CAABTFCS","price":1999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAABTFCS_main.png?v=1772981341"},{"product_id":"ceplcpser","title":"Porous Solid Electrolyte (PSE) Reactor for Electrosynthesis of Pure Liquid Chemicals, CEPLCPSER","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Porous Solid Electrolyte (PSE) Reactor represents the cutting edge of electrochemical synthesis. While traditional reactors use liquid electrolytes (like KOH or H2SO4) to transport ions, a PSE reactor uses a solid ion-conductor (like Nafion or a ceramic) sandwiched around a porous middle chamber to produce pure chemical products without any salt or solvent contamination. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraditional reactors often result in a \"salty soup\" where your desired product is mixed with the liquid electrolyte. A PSE reactor solves several industrial headaches: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eNo Downstream Separation\u003c\/strong\u003e: You don't need expensive distillation to remove salts; the product comes out pure. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eZero Salt Crossover\u003c\/strong\u003e: In CO2 reduction, liquid electrolytes often cause \"carbonate scaling\" which clogs the system. PSE reactors remain \"dry\" at the electrodes, preventing this. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh Concentration\u003c\/strong\u003e: By slowing the water sweep, you can achieve much higher weight-percentages of products like formic acid (\u0026gt;20%).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe PSE reactor has been widely used to produce high purity liquid products, such as hydrogen peroxide, formic acid, and ethylene glycol. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 601.226px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCEPLCPSER (C-EPLC-PSER)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 184.8px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell was constructed with a sandwich structure to build a solid-gas interface and avoid the introduction of cation\/anion for producing high purity chemicals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe bipolar plates were made of high purity titanium (Ti) metal with serpentine shape channels to increase the reactant\/product concentration for high current density operation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnion-exchange membrane (eg: Dioxide Material), anode GDE, and cation-exchange membrane (Nation 115) and cathode GDE were placed inside the split electrolyze. Solid-state electrolyte is the key to place in the middle part. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDouble O-rings were presented to provide high sealing quality. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 126px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault effective area is 2 cm * 2 cm (4.0 cm2) \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther types of active areas, such as (3cm*3cm), (4cm*4cm), and (5cm*5cm) are also available upon request.  \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types and Assembling Diagram\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 131.438px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e   (1) Two Electrode Configuration without Serpentine Flow Channels     \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_main_100x100.png?v=1772994585\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e     \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_02_160x160.png?v=1772994783\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(2) Three-Electrode Configuration without Serpentine Flow Channels (Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is included)    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_03_100x100.png?v=1773020320\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_04_160x160.png?v=1773020321\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(3) Two-Electrode Configuration with Serpentine Flow Channels\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_main_100x100.png?v=1772994585\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e        \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_05_160x160.png?v=1773020320\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(4) Two-Electrode Configuration with Serpentine Flow Channels and Visual Window\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_06_100x100.png?v=1773021183\"\u003e          \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_07_160x160.png?v=1773021183\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlow Pump (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(247, 8, 8);\"\u003eOptional\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 84.188px;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe flow pump can be supplied upon request\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e      \u003cimg height=\"69\" width=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMEAFESFC_flow_pump_160x160.png?v=1772439579\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.0935%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.7266%; height: 39.2px;\"\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-024-01654-z\"\u003eX. Zhang, et al., Electrochemical regeneration of high-purity CO2 from (bi)carbonates in a porous solid electrolyte reactor for efficient carbon capture, Nat. Energy, 2025, 10, 55–65\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2.\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c02926\"\u003e \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-58385-2\"\u003eE. Zhao, et al. Optimization and scaling-up of porous solid electrolyte electrochemical reactors for hydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis, \u003cspan class=\"cit-title\"\u003e\u003ci\u003eNature Communications.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-year-info\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2025\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-volume\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e16\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cit-pageRange\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-58385-2\"\u003e, 3212\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acsaem.4c02926\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/fuce.201300211\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Two Electrode Configuration without Serpentine Flow Channels","offer_id":47430855524582,"sku":"CEPLCPSER2E","price":1799.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Three-Electrode Configuration without Serpentine Flow Channels","offer_id":47430855557350,"sku":"CEPLCPSER3E","price":1899.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two-Electrode Configuration with Serpentine Flow Channels","offer_id":47430855590118,"sku":"CEPLCPSER2ES","price":1999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Two-Electrode Configuration with Serpentine Flow Channels and Visual Window","offer_id":47430855622886,"sku":"CEPLCPSER2ESVW","price":2199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CEPLFPSER_main.png?v=1772994585"},{"product_id":"chphtecsdc","title":"High Pressure (6 MPa) H-Type Electrochemical Cell with Separated Dual Chambers, CHPHTECSDC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA high-pressure electrochemical cell with separated dual chambers is a specialized reactor designed to perform electrolysis, synthesis, or battery testing under significant internal pressure (often up to 100 bar or more). Unlike a standard \"H-cell,\" these are typically precision-machined from solid metals to prevent leaks and ensure the total separation of the anode and cathode environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \"dual-chamber\" design is essential when the reaction products (such as H2 and O2 in water splitting) must be kept separate for purity and safety, or when the anode and cathode require different electrolytes (e.g., pH-asymmetric cells). (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSeparator\/Membrane\u003c\/strong\u003e: A solid electrolyte membrane (like Nafion) or a porous diaphragm (like Zirfon) is sandwiched between the two chambers. In high-pressure cells, this membrane must be supported by a porous metal frit (Titanium or Stainless Steel) to prevent it from rupturing if there is a pressure differential between the chambers. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eThe \"Zero-Gap\" Design\u003c\/strong\u003e: To minimize internal resistance (IR drop) which increases at high pressures, the electrodes are often pressed directly against the membrane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCHPHTECSDC (C-HPHTEC-SDC)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell body is made of Ti metal with good corrosion resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. pressure: 6 MPa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual chambers: 50 mL + 50 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValve material: SS304 \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuartz Window for observation (If have)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReference electrode (Ag\/AgCl), glassy carbon working electrode clamp, and Pt counter electrode are included.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual Chambers with Inside Membrane Replacement\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPECSDC_main_100x100.png?v=1773128168\" alt=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual Chambers with Inside Membrane Replacement + Observation Window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPECSDC_02_100x100.png?v=1773128510\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual Chambers with Outside Membrane Replacement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPECSDC_03_100x100.png?v=1773128754\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual Chambers with Outside Membrane Replacement + Observation Window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPECSDC_04_100x100.png?v=1773128937\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08957959.2026.2624012\"\u003eH. Ohnaru, et al., High pressure H-type electrochemical cell enabling gas collection: application to CO₂ electrolysis, High Pressure Research, 2026, DOI: 10.1080\/08957959.2026.2624012\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.9b01142\"\u003eB. Endrődi, et al. Multilayer Electrolyzer Stack Converts Carbon Dioxide to Gas Products at High Pressure with High Efficiency, ACS Energy Lett. 2019, 4, 7, 1770–1777\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-34926-x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Dual Chambers with Inside Membrane Replacement","offer_id":47439919186150,"sku":"CHPHTECSDCI","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual Chambers with Inside Membrane Replacement + Observation Window","offer_id":47439919218918,"sku":"CHPHTECSDCIW","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual Chambers with Outside Membrane Replacement","offer_id":47439919251686,"sku":"CHPHTECSDCO","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual Chambers with Outside Membrane Replacement + Observation Window","offer_id":47439919284454,"sku":"CHPHTECSDCOW","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPECSDC_main.png?v=1773128168"},{"product_id":"chphtecsc","title":"High Pressure (6 MPa) H-Type Electrochemical Cell with Single Chamber, CHPHTECSC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA high-pressure electrochemical cell with a single chamber (often referred to as a \"monoblock\" or \"single-compartment autoclave cell\") is designed for reactions where the separation of the anode and cathode products is either unnecessary or managed through the chemistry itself. These cells are preferred for studies involving gas solubility (like CO2 reduction), hydrothermal electrochemistry, or corrosion testing in extreme environments. Because there is no membrane or diaphragm, the cell is mechanically simpler and can often reach much higher pressures than dual-chamber designs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this setup, both the working electrode (WE), counter electrode (CE), and reference electrode (RE) are immersed in the same electrolyte volume within a single pressurized vessel. (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Pressure Vessel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Typically a thick-walled cylinder made of 316 Stainless Steel, Hastelloy C276 (for superior corrosion resistance), or Titanium. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInternal Liner\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often lined with PTFE (Teflon) or PEEK to prevent the metal walls of the vessel from participating in the electrochemical reaction or short-circuiting the electrodes. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrode Feedthroughs\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-pressure \"glands\" (Conax-style) that allow electrical wires to pass from the pressurized interior to the external potentiostat without leaking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCHPHTECSC (C-HPHTEC-SC)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell body is made of Ti metal with good corrosion resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. pressure: 6 MPa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChamber Volume: 10 mL or 50 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eValve material: SS304 \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuartz Window for observation (If have)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReference electrode (Ag\/AgCl), glassy carbon working electrode clamp, and Pt counter electrode are included.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e50 mL Standard H-Type Electrochemical Cell\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPHTECSC_main_160x160.png?v=1773156116\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e50 mL H-Type Electrochemical Cell with Observation Window\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPHTECSC_02_160x160.png?v=1773158166\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10 mL Ultrasmall H-Type Electrochemical Cell \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg style=\"float: none;\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPHTECSC_03_160x160.png?v=1773158167\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08957959.2026.2624012\"\u003eH. Ohnaru, et al., High pressure H-type electrochemical cell enabling gas collection: application to CO₂ electrolysis, High Pressure Research, 2026, DOI: 10.1080\/08957959.2026.2624012\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.9b01142\"\u003eB. Endrődi, et al. Multilayer Electrolyzer Stack Converts Carbon Dioxide to Gas Products at High Pressure with High Efficiency, ACS Energy Lett. 2019, 4, 7, 1770–1777\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-34926-x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"50 mL Standard H-Type Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":47440702701798,"sku":"CHPHTECSC50","price":2999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mL H-Type Electrochemical Cell with Observation Window","offer_id":47440702734566,"sku":"CHPHTECSC50W","price":3399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mL Ultrasmall H-Type Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":47440702767334,"sku":"CHPHTECSC10","price":3499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPHTECSC_main.png?v=1773156116"},{"product_id":"chpgdefc","title":"High Pressure (30 MPa) Gas-Diffusion Electrochemical Flow Cell, CHPGDEFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA high-pressure gas-diffusion electrochemical flow cell is a high-performance reactor designed to operate at elevated pressures (typically 10–50 bar) to overcome the mass-transport limitations of gaseous reactants like CO2, N2, or O2. By combining the high surface area of a Gas Diffusion Electrode (GDE) with increased gas solubility from high pressure, these cells can achieve current densities (\u0026gt;500 mA\/cm2) that are nearly an order of magnitude higher than standard atmospheric flow cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key advantages for the high-pressure operation are: (1)\u003cstrong\u003e Increased Solubility\u003c\/strong\u003e: According to Henry’s Law (C = k ' P), increasing the pressure of CO2 directly increases its concentration in the electrolyte layer near the catalyst. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eSuppressed Side Reactions\u003c\/strong\u003e: In CO2 reduction, higher pressure favors the formation of liquid fuels (like Formic Acid or Ethanol) and can suppress the unwanted Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eReduced Bubble Size\u003c\/strong\u003e: High pressure keeps produced gas bubbles small, preventing them from \"masking\" the catalyst surface and increasing ohmic resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOperating a high-pressure flow cell requires more than just the cell itself, a sophisticated Back-Pressure Regulation (BPR) system is needed: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eDual BPRs\u003c\/strong\u003e: One for the gas outlet and one for the liquid outlet. They must be electronically synchronized to maintain a constant pressure drop across the fragile GDE. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eMass Flow Controllers (MFCs)\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-pressure rated MFCs to precisely deliver reactant gases. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eHigh-Pressure Pumps\u003c\/strong\u003e: Peristaltic pumps usually fail here; HPLC pumps or gear pumps are required to move electrolyte against the internal cell pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCHPGDEFC (C-HPGDEFC)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell body is made of Ti metal with good corrosion resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlow range: 0.01~50.00mL\/min, accuracy: ±1.0%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMax. pressure: 30 MPa (0.1-20 mL\/min); 20 MPa (20-50 mL\/min)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePressure accuracy: ±3% or 0.5MPa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell volume: 1 mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Dimension: 50mm×50mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInner Channel: 10×10 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePower Requirement\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAC220V, 50\/60Hz, 200 W for flow pump.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle Flow Pump for Controlling Anolyte\/Catholyte\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPGDEFC_main_160x160.png?v=1773160897\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual Flow Pumps for Controlling Anolyte\/Catholyte\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPGDEFC_02_160x160.png?v=1773160896\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Weight\/Dimension\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e12 kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL420mm * W300mm * H175mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08957959.2026.2624012\"\u003eH. Ohnaru, et al., High pressure H-type electrochemical cell enabling gas collection: application to CO₂ electrolysis, High Pressure Research, 2026, DOI: 10.1080\/08957959.2026.2624012\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.9b01142\"\u003eB. Endrődi, et al. Multilayer Electrolyzer Stack Converts Carbon Dioxide to Gas Products at High Pressure with High Efficiency, ACS Energy Lett. 2019, 4, 7, 1770–1777\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-34926-x\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Single Flow Pump","offer_id":47440809558246,"sku":"CHPGDEFCS","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual Flow Pumps","offer_id":47440809591014,"sku":"CHPGDEFCD","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CHPGDEFC_main.png?v=1773160897"},{"product_id":"cmocefc","title":"Electrochemical Flow Cell for Multifunctional (XRD+XAS+Raman) Operando Characterizations, CMOCEFC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn Electrochemical Flow Cell for Multifunctional Operando Characterization is a high-level research reactor designed to allow multiple analytical probes (e.g., X-rays, Lasers, and Mass Spectrometry) to observe a catalyst or battery material while it is actively functioning under flow conditions. Unlike standard \"static\" operando cells, these flow-based systems allow for high current densities, better mass transport, and real-time product analysis, making them essential for studying $CO_2$ reduction (CO2RR), Water Splitting (OER\/HER), and Redox Flow Batteries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eModern operando flow cells are designed to be \"multimodal,\" meaning they can accommodate different windows and geometries for various techniques simultaneously or interchangeably: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eX-ray Methods (XRD \u0026amp; XAS)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Require thin Kapton or Mylar windows and often use \"Grazing Incidence\" (GI) geometry to probe only the top few nanometers of the catalyst surface. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eVibrational Spectroscopy (Raman \u0026amp; IR)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Use Quartz (Raman) or ZnSe\/CaF₂ (FTIR) windows. Surface-enhanced techniques (SERS\/SEIRAS) are often integrated by using a roughened gold or silver underlayer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCMOCEFC (C-MOCEFC)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e The cell is made of PEEK and Ti materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrolyte will flow into the cell chamber through the reference electrode and then contacting with the working electrode, finally it flow out from the cell chamber through counter electrode for a loop\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStandard version and gas-diffusion version are available for working electrode part. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePt wire and Ag\/AgCl are included as counter and reference electrode, respectively. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe multifunctional tests are realized by changing the observation windows (Recommended: Raman: quartz; XRD: Be; XAS: Kapton).\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eThe sapphire window is included\u003c\/span\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell chamber size: 15*15*1.2mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegular Type\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMOCEFC_02_160x160.png?v=1773162962\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas-Diffusion Electrode (GDE) Type\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e           \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMOCEFC_03_160x160.png?v=1773162962\" alt=\"\" style=\"float: none;\"\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/j\/issues\/2024\/05\/00\/oc5036\/index.html\"\u003eS. Frank, et al., The AUREX cell: a versatile operando electrochemical cell for studying catalytic materials using X-ray diffraction, total scattering and X-ray absorption spectroscopy under working conditions, J. \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/j\/issues\/2024\/05\/00\/oc5036\/index.html\"\u003eAppl. Crystallography, 2024, 57, 1489-1502\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0378775323001295\"\u003eA. B. Moss, et al. Versatile high energy X-ray transparent electrolysis cell for operando measurements, J. Power Sources, 2023, 562, 232754\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Regular Type","offer_id":47440935551206,"sku":"CMOCEFCG","price":1699.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Gas-Diffusion Electrode (GDE) Type","offer_id":47440935583974,"sku":"CMOCEFCGDE","price":1899.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CMOCEFC_main.png?v=1773162963"},{"product_id":"cfer5pec","title":"Five-Port Electrochemical Cell for Fundamental Electrochemistry Research, CFER5PEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA 5-port electrochemical cell is the standard configuration for professional laboratory research. The five ports allow for a \"three-electrode\" setup while providing two additional ports for environmental control (purging and venting) or auxiliary sensors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a typical experiment, the ports are allocated as follows: (1) \u003cstrong\u003ePort 1: Working Electrode (WE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The central port where your catalyst or material is placed. It is usually the largest port to accommodate various electrode diameters or rotating shafts. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePort 2: Reference Electrode (RE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often placed in a Luggin Capillary to bring the reference point as close as possible to the working surface, minimizing IR drop. (3) \u003cstrong\u003ePort 3: Counter Electrode (CE)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Usually a Platinum or Graphite electrode. (4) \u003cstrong\u003ePort 4: Gas Inlet (Purge)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Used to bubble inert gas (Argon or Nitrogen) through the electrolyte to remove dissolved Oxygen, which can interfere with reductive measurements like CO2 reduction. (5) \u003cstrong\u003ePort 5: Gas Outlet (Vent\/Blanket)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Allows the purge gas to escape. During the experiment, the inlet tube is lifted above the liquid to create an inert \"blanket\" that prevents Oxygen from re-entering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFER5PEC (C-FER-5PEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sample is hold by an electrode holder with I.D. of 6 mm and immersed in the electrolyte. The electrode holder can be additionally purchased from here \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cferweh?variant=47441344102630\"\u003eCFERWEH\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe counter and reference electrodes can be found in the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/electrolyzers-fuel-cells-accessories\"\u003eelectrode accessories\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eAll these electrodes are not included in the electrochemical cell package and please purchase it separately. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious gases can be flowed into the electrolyte for purging. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Tightness Level\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSealing Type\u003c\/strong\u003e: 50 mL volume, I.D. 44mm, O.D. 50 mm, Effective Height: 40 mm. (6.5mm ports for electrodes, and 3.2 mm ports for gas flow). \n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: start;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFER5PEC_01_100x100.png?v=1773341451\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuper-Sealing Type\u003c\/strong\u003e: 25 mL volume, I.D. 38 mm, Effective Height: 30 mm (6.5mm ports for electrodes, and 3.2 mm ports for gas flow).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e          \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFER5PEC_02_100x100.png?v=1773342024\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther volumes from 10 mL to 500 mL can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DHXGC","offers":[{"title":"Sealing Type (50 mL)","offer_id":47445685338342,"sku":"CFER5PECS","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Super-Sealing Type (25 mL)","offer_id":47445685371110,"sku":"CFER5PECSS","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFER5PEC_main.png?v=1773342525"},{"product_id":"cfershtec","title":"Sealed H-Type Electrochemical Cell (50mL+50mL) for Fundamental Electrochemistry Research, CFERSHTEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn H-type electrochemical cell (or H-cell) is the most ubiquitous reactor in electrochemistry research for applications that require the physical and chemical separation of the anode and cathode chambers. It is named for its distinctive \"H\" shape, where two vertical glass compartments are connected by a horizontal bridge. This bridge typically contains a membrane or a glass frit that allows ions to move between chambers to complete the circuit while preventing the gaseous or liquid products formed at one electrode from reaching and interfering with the other.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe H-cell is specifically chosen over a single-chamber cell for several reasons: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eProduct Separation\u003c\/strong\u003e: In CO2 reduction (CO2RR), the oxygen produced at the anode can diffuse to the cathode and be re-reduced, which ruins Faradaic efficiency. The H-cell prevents this \"back-reaction\". (2) \u003cstrong\u003epH Asymmetry\u003c\/strong\u003e: The different pH levels in each chamber can be well maintained (e.g., an acidic anode for oxygen evolution and a neutral cathode for CO2 reduction). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCross-Contamination Prevention\u003c\/strong\u003e: It prevents dissolved metal ions (like Platinum from a counter electrode) from migrating and plating onto the working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFERSHTEC (C-FER-SHTEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe H-type electrochemical cell is composed of two 50 mL individual chambers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe O-ring was used for cell chamber sealing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA membrane or glass frit can be placed between the cells as the clamp was used to fix\/tight them.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sample is hold by an electrode holder with I.D. of 6 mm and immersed in the electrolyte. The electrode holder can be additionally purchased from here \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cferweh?variant=47441344102630\"\u003eCFERWEH\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe counter and reference electrodes can be found in the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/electrolyzers-fuel-cells-accessories\"\u003eelectrode accessories\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eAll these electrodes are not included in the electrochemical cell package and please purchase it separately. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious gases can be flowed into the electrolyte for purging. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach chamber volume is 50 mL \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell: I.D. 44mm, Effective Height: ~50 mm (thread height is ~12mm). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e6.5mm for three electrode ports, and 3.2 mm for four gas flow ports. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther volumes from 10 mL to 500 mL can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"SKKX","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47447055139046,"sku":"CFERSHTEC","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFERHTEC_main.png?v=1773376218"},{"product_id":"cferashtec","title":"Absolutely Sealed H-Type Electrochemical Cell (50mL+50mL) for Fundamental Electrochemistry Research, CFERASHTEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn absolutely sealed H-type electrochemical cell is a high-precision reactor designed for experiments where even trace atmospheric contamination (Oxygen or Moisture) must be excluded, or where gaseous products must be captured with 100% recovery for quantification (e.g., via Gas Chromatography). Unlike standard H-cells that use ground-glass joints—which can leak or require grease—absolutely sealed cells utilize compression-threaded joints (Ace-Threds) or fused glass-to-metal seals to maintain a vacuum-tight environment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo achieve a true hermetic seal, these cells replace traditional components with specialized hardware: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eThreaded PTFE Plugs (Ace-Threads)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Instead of ground glass joints, these cells use threaded openings with internal O-rings (typically Viton or Kalrez). When tightened, they create a gas-tight seal without the need for vacuum grease. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHermetic Electrode Feedthroughs\u003c\/strong\u003e: The electrodes are often permanently sealed into glass-to-metal adapters or passed through tight-fitting PTFE ferrules. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eIntegrated Schlenk Lines\u003c\/strong\u003e: The gas inlet and outlet ports are often equipped with high-vacuum stopcocks (J. Young valves), allowing the entire cell to be moved from a Schlenk line to a glovebox without breaking the seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFERASHTEC (C-FER-ASHTEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe H-type electrochemical cell is composed of two 50 mL individual chambers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe valves can control the open\/close of gas inlet and outlet ports\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe O-ring was used for cell chamber sealing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA membrane or glass frit can be placed between the cells as the clamp was used to fix\/tight them.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe working electrode holder, counter electrode, and reference electrode should be customized. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious gases can be flowed into the electrolyte for purging. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eThe valves are not included in the standard package. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Sizes\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEach chamber volume is 50 mL \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther volumes from 30 mL to 250 mL can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-Layer Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Single-Layer Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":47452247589094,"sku":"CFERASHTECSL","price":399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual-Layer Cell Electrochemical (Water Bath)","offer_id":47452247621862,"sku":"CFERASHTECDL","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFERASHTEC_01.png?v=1773378684"},{"product_id":"cfersmhtec","title":"Sealed Mini-H-Type Electrochemical Cell (10mL+10mL) for Fundamental Electrochemistry Research, CFERSMHTEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn H-type electrochemical cell (or H-cell) is the most ubiquitous reactor in electrochemistry research for applications that require the physical and chemical separation of the anode and cathode chambers. It is named for its distinctive \"H\" shape, where two vertical glass compartments are connected by a horizontal bridge. This bridge typically contains a membrane or a glass frit that allows ions to move between chambers to complete the circuit while preventing the gaseous or liquid products formed at one electrode from reaching and interfering with the other. The mini volume design is suitable for the condition that the used electrolyte is expensive.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe H-cell is specifically chosen over a single-chamber cell for several reasons: (1)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Separation\u003c\/strong\u003e: In CO2 reduction (CO2RR), the oxygen produced at the anode can diffuse to the cathode and be re-reduced, which ruins Faradaic efficiency. The H-cell prevents this \"back-reaction\". (2)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH Asymmetry\u003c\/strong\u003e: The different pH levels in each chamber can be well maintained (e.g., an acidic anode for oxygen evolution and a neutral cathode for CO2 reduction). (3)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCross-Contamination Prevention\u003c\/strong\u003e: It prevents dissolved metal ions (like Platinum from a counter electrode) from migrating and plating onto the working electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFERSMHTEC (C-FER-SMHTEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe H-type electrochemical cell is composed of two 10 mL individual chambers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe valves can control the open\/close of gas inlet and outlet ports\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe O-ring was used for cell chamber sealing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA membrane or glass frit can be placed between the cells as the clamp was used to fix\/tight them.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe working electrode holder, counter electrode, and reference electrode should be customized. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious gases can be flowed into the electrolyte for purging. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eA sampling port can be additionally added on the cell upon request.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-Layer Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Single-Layer Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":47452326232294,"sku":"CFERSMHTECSL","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath)","offer_id":47452326265062,"sku":"CFERSMHTECDL","price":399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFERSMHTEC_main.png?v=1773470783"},{"product_id":"cferasmhtec","title":"Absolutely Sealed Mini-H-Type Electrochemical Cell (10mL+10mL) for Fundamental Electrochemistry Research, CFERASMHTEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn absolutely sealed H-type electrochemical cell is a high-precision reactor designed for experiments where even trace atmospheric contamination (Oxygen or Moisture) must be excluded, or where gaseous products must be captured with 100% recovery for quantification (e.g., via Gas Chromatography). Unlike standard H-cells that use ground-glass joints—which can leak or require grease—absolutely sealed cells utilize compression-threaded joints (Ace-Threds) or fused glass-to-metal seals to maintain a vacuum-tight environment\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo achieve a true hermetic seal, these cells replace traditional components with specialized hardware: (1)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThreaded PTFE Plugs (Ace-Threads)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Instead of ground glass joints, these cells use threaded openings with internal O-rings (typically Viton or Kalrez). When tightened, they create a gas-tight seal without the need for vacuum grease. (2)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHermetic Electrode Feedthroughs\u003c\/strong\u003e: The electrodes are often permanently sealed into glass-to-metal adapters or passed through tight-fitting PTFE ferrules. (3)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntegrated Schlenk Lines\u003c\/strong\u003e: The gas inlet and outlet ports are often equipped with high-vacuum stopcocks (J. Young valves), allowing the entire cell to be moved from a Schlenk line to a glovebox without breaking the seal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFERASMHTEC (C-FER-ASMHTEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe H-type electrochemical cell is composed of two 10 mL individual chambers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe valves can control the open\/close of gas inlet and outlet ports\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe O-ring was used for cell chamber sealing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA membrane or glass frit can be placed between the cells as the clamp was used to fix\/tight them.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe working electrode holder, counter electrode, and reference electrode should be customized. \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious gases can be flowed into the electrolyte for purging. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eA sampling port can be additionally added on the cell upon request.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-Layer Electrochemical Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-Layer Electrochemical Cell with Valve Set\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath) with Valve Set\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Single-Layer Electrochemical Cell","offer_id":47452371878118,"sku":"CFERASMHTECSL","price":349.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Single-Layer Electrochemical Cell with Valve Set","offer_id":47452427616486,"sku":"CFERASMHTECSLVS","price":699.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath)","offer_id":47452371910886,"sku":"CFERASMHTECDL","price":399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual-Layer Electrochemical Cell (Water Bath) with Valve Set","offer_id":47452427649254,"sku":"CFERASMHTECDLVS","price":899.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFERASMHTEC_main.png?v=1773473958"},{"product_id":"cferm5pec","title":"Mini Five-Port Electrochemical Cell (10 mL) for Fundamental Electrochemistry Research, CFERM5PEC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA 5-port electrochemical cell is the standard configuration for professional laboratory research. The five ports allow for a \"three-electrode\" setup while providing two additional ports for environmental control (purging and venting) or auxiliary sensors. The mini volume of 10 mL electrochemical cell is suitable for only tiny amount of electrolyte involved in test. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a typical experiment, the ports are allocated as follows: (1) Port 1: Working Electrode (WE): The central port where your catalyst or material is placed. It is usually the largest port to accommodate various electrode diameters or rotating shafts. (2) Port 2: Reference Electrode (RE): Often placed in a Luggin Capillary to bring the reference point as close as possible to the working surface, minimizing IR drop. (3) Port 3: Counter Electrode (CE): Usually a Platinum or Graphite electrode. (4) Port 4: Gas Inlet (Purge): Used to bubble inert gas (Argon or Nitrogen) through the electrolyte to remove dissolved Oxygen, which can interfere with reductive measurements like CO2 reduction. (5) Port 5: Gas Outlet (Vent\/Blanket): Allows the purge gas to escape. During the experiment, the inlet tube is lifted above the liquid to create an inert \"blanket\" that prevents Oxygen from re-entering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFERM5PEC (C-FER-M5PEC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAll these special working, counter, and reference electrodes are not included in the electrochemical cell package and can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/strong\u003e The electrode diameter is 6 mm.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe O-ring was used to seal the port and chamber. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious gases can be flowed into the electrolyte for purging. The tubing diameter (O.D.) is 3 mm. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"FLK","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47452454682854,"sku":"CFERM5PEC","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFERM5PEC_main.png?v=1773477457"},{"product_id":"cfectc","title":"Flat Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell (250 mL), CFECTC","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Flat Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell is a specialized reactor designed for testing flat specimens—such as sheet metal, coated plates, or thin films—without the need for complex machining. By clamping the sample against an O-ring, it defines a precise active surface area, which is critical for calculating corrosion rates (mm\/year) and current density (mA\/cm2). Unlike standard immersion cells, the flat cell protects the edges of the sample, preventing \"edge effects\" where corrosion often starts prematurely on cut surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cell typically features a vertical or horizontal \"barrel\" design made of inert materials. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSample (Working Electrode)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A flat metal sheet or coupon. It is pressed against the cell body via a heavy-duty mechanical clamp. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAperture \u0026amp; O-ring\u003c\/strong\u003e: This is the most critical part. The O-ring creates a liquid-tight seal that exposes only a known area (typically 1 cm2 or 10 cm2) to the electrolyte. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Collector Plate\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conductive plate (often Copper or Stainless Steel) sits behind the sample to provide electrical contact to the potentiostat. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eReference \u0026amp; Counter Electrodes\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Reference Electrode is usually placed in a Luggin Capillary that terminates near the sample surface to minimize voltage drops. The Counter Electrode (often a Platinum mesh or Graphite rod) is positioned parallel to the sample to ensure a uniform current field.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCFECTC (C-FECTC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe whole electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA hole with 1 cm2 is designed on the plate side for hosting the working electrode. O-ring is present for good sealing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA 20*20mm Pt mesh is included as counter electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Ag\/AgCl reference electrode is equipped with Luggin Capillary to minimize the voltage drop. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductive terminal is copper plated with gold. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSample holder is made of SS316F with high corrosion resistance. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA stirring area is designed at the cell bottom to host the magnetic stirring bar for improving the mass transfer in electrochemical corrosion test (the whole test cell can be placed on a magnetic stirrer).  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eF-type gas-exposure port can be used for gas purge above and under electrolyte. The special liquid-sealing to suppress the gas escape in the cell. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA port is designed for hosting temperature monitor. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell volume: 250 mL (other cell volume of 500 mL and 1000 mL are also can be supplied upon request). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-Layer Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-Layer (Water Bath) Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Single-Layer Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell","offer_id":47453663428838,"sku":"CFECTCSL","price":799.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual-Layer (Water Bath) Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell","offer_id":47453663461606,"sku":"CFECTCDL","price":999.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CFECTC_main.png?v=1773517342"},{"product_id":"cceectc","title":"Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell (50 mL) for Coating Evaluation, CCEECTC","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor evaluating the performance of protective coatings (paints, polymers, or electroplated layers), a specialized Coating Corrosion Test Cell is required. Unlike bare metal testing, coating evaluation focuses on how well a barrier prevents ions and moisture from reaching the substrate, and how the coating-metal interface degrades over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most common setup for coating evaluation is the Flat Electrochemical Cell. This is preferred because coatings are typically applied to flat panels or coupons. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eSample Mounting\u003c\/strong\u003e: The coated panel is clamped against the cell body. The \"dry\" side of the panel is connected to the working electrode lead, while the \"wet\" coated side is exposed to the electrolyte. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eAperture Control\u003c\/strong\u003e: A large O-ring defines the active area (often 10 cm2 for coatings to capture more statistical defects\/pores). (3) \u003cstrong\u003eSymmetry\u003c\/strong\u003e: The counter electrode (often a Platinum mesh or Graphite plate) should be placed parallel to the sample to ensure a uniform current distribution through the resistive coating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the testing techniques, there are three types are normally used: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The \"Gold Standard\" for coatings. It measures the resistance (Rpo) and capacitance (Cc) of the coating. As a coating degrades, its resistance drops as ion pathways form, and its capacitance increases as it absorbs water. (2）\u003cstrong\u003eElectrochemical Noise (ECN)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A non-destructive method that monitors spontaneous fluctuations in current and potential, useful for detecting the very first signs of under-film corrosion or \"pitting\" through the coating. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eCathodic Disbondment\u003c\/strong\u003e: A constant negative potential is applied to a \"scribed\" (scratched) coating to evaluate how quickly the coating peels away from the defect site.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCCEECTC (C-CE-ECTC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Features\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe electrochemical cell body is made of glass material with high B content, while the base and lid are made of PTFE.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA hole with 1 cm2 is designed at the bottom side for hosting the working electrode. O-ring is present for good sealing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe working electrode is bonded with the conductive copper tape (not included). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe graphite counter electrode (φ 6 mm) and Ag\/AgCl reference electrode (φ 6 mm) are not included, which should be purchased separately from here: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/electrolyzers-fuel-cells-accessories?page=1#5a961b28b23fa1ef8cc7ded7ee6c8965\"\u003eElectrochemical Accessories\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell volume: 50 mL (other volumes in 30-250 mL can be supplied upon request)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eCell Types\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-Layer Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDual-Layer (Water Bath) Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe cell components should be thoroughly cleaned and dried after use. \u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GSRL","offers":[{"title":"Single-Layer Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell","offer_id":47453668671718,"sku":"CCEECTCSL","price":269.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Dual-Layer (Water Bath) Electrochemical Corrosion Test Cell","offer_id":47453668704486,"sku":"CCEECTCDL","price":349.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CCEECTC_main.png?v=1773526055"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/collections\/CMEAFESFC_temperature_control.jpg?v=1781802249","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/collections\/testing-cells-electrolyzers-and-fuel-cells.oembed","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}