{"product_id":"cazibwise","title":"Water-in-Salt Electrolytes (WISE) for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery, 20-100 g\/bottle, CAZIBWISE","description":"\u003cp\u003eWater-in-Salt Electrolytes (WISE) represent a paradigm shift in aqueous battery chemistry. By radically shifting the salt-to-solvent mass ratio—often exceeding ao 1:1 molar ratio or high molality (3 m to 20 m)—WISE formulations overcome the traditional limitations of water-based systems. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe design concepts of WISE are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eElimination of Free Water\u003c\/strong\u003e: In a conventional dilute electrolyte, cations are surrounded by a hydration shell, leaving a vast network of free water molecules. In WISE, the massive concentration of salt forces virtually all water molecules into the primary solvation sheaths of the metal cations. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eInner Helmholtz Layer (IHL) Modification\u003c\/strong\u003e: Anions are pulled directly into the inner coordination sphere of zinc ions, altering the electrode-electrolyte interface and preventing direct water contact with the active metal surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key electrochemical advantages of WISE are: (1) \u003cstrong\u003eWidened Stability Window\u003c\/strong\u003e: By suppressing free water activity, WISE formulations push the electrochemical stability window far beyond the thermodynamic 1.23 V limit of pure water, often approaching 3.0 V to 4.0 V. (2) \u003cstrong\u003eHER and Dendrite Mitigation\u003c\/strong\u003e: The absence of free water virtually halts the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), while anion-derived inorganic interphases promote uniform, dendrite-free zinc stripping and plating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; height: 178.6px;\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAZIBWISE (C-AZIB-WISE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eAppearance\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColorless Liquid\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eElectrolyte Composition\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElectrolyte Salts: ZnOTf, Zn(TFSI)2, Zn(OAc)2, Zn(ClO4)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolvent: DI H2O + cosolvent or additives\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eCustomized electrolyte formula can be provided upon request\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 16.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 33.6331%; height: 16.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePackage Size\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 66.0072%; height: 16.6px;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e100 g\/bottle (\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003elarger quantity can be supplied\u003c\/span\u003e)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/adma.202300369\"\u003eZ. Khan, et al. Does Water-in-Salt Electrolyte Subdue Issues of Zn Batteries?, Adv. Mater., 2023, 35, 2300369\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/cs\/article-abstract\/53\/20\/10335\/845060\/Advanced-electrolytes-for-high-performance-aqueous\"\u003eJ. Wei, et al. Advanced electrolytes for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Chem Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 10335–10369.\u003c\/a\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"EChem Supplies","offers":[{"title":"1.0 m Zn(TFSI)2 + 20.0 m LiTFSI in H2O (20 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67659548000486,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnTFSI1LiTFSI20","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OTf)2 + 20.0 m LiTFSI in H2O (20 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67659548033254,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf1LiTFSI20","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3.0 m Zn(OTf)2 + 6.0 m LiTFSI in H2O (20 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67659548066022,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf3LiTFSI6","price":249.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OAc)2 + 30.0 m KOAc in H2O (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67659548098790,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOAc1KOAc30","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3.0 m Zn(OAc)2 + 3.0 m LiOAc + 30.0 m KOAc in H2O (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661620936934,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOAc3LiOAc3KOAc30","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.5 m Zn(ClO4)2 + 18.0 m NaClO4 in H2O (20 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661975683302,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZCO05NCO18","price":159.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OTf)2 in PEG:H2O=45:55 wt% (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661975716070,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf1PEGW4555","price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OTf)2 in PEG:H2O=70:30 wt% (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661975748838,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf1PEGW7030","price":139.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OTf)2 + 0.5 m ZnBr2 in PEG:H2O=70:30 wt% (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661975781606,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf1ZB05PEGW7030","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OTf)2 in PEGDME:H2O=50:50 wt% (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661975814374,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf1PEGDMEW5050","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1.0 m Zn(OTf)2 in SL:H2O=70:30 wt% (100 g\/bottle)","offer_id":67661986922726,"sku":"CAZIBWISEZnOTf1SLW7030","price":149.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/CAZIBWISE_main.jpg?v=1791606630","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/cazibwise","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}