{"product_id":"ebsfgsppr","title":"ECS-B Small Photocatalytic Panel Reactor (10×10 cm2) for Solar Fuel Generation, EBSFGSPPR","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Photocatalytic Panel Reactor is a large-area, low-profile system designed to scale up solar-to-fuel technologies from laboratory-scale powder suspensions to modular, industrial-ready panels. These reactors are primarily used for Solar Water Splitting (producing H2) and CO2 Reduction (producing CH4, CO, or formic acid) using direct sunlight as the sole energy source. Unlike concentrated solar reactors, panel reactors are designed to operate under \"one-sun\" (non-concentrated) conditions, making them more cost-effective for deployment over large land areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe goal of a panel reactor is to maximize the surface area exposed to sunlight while minimizing the depth of the water or gas layer to reduce mass transfer resistance. (1) \u003cstrong\u003eTransparent Cover\u003c\/strong\u003e: High-transmittance, low-iron tempered glass or fluoropolymer (ETFE) sheets are used. These must be UV-stable and resistant to fouling. (2) \u003cstrong\u003ePhotocatalyst Layer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Instead of loose powder, the catalyst is typically immobilized on a substrate (like a glass plate, stainless steel mesh, or ceramic tile) to prevent the need for downstream filtration. (3) \u003cstrong\u003eThin-Layer Flow\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reactor maintains a liquid or gas layer only a few millimeters thick. This \"thin-film\" design ensures that light reaches the catalyst without being absorbed or scattered by a deep water column. (4) \u003cstrong\u003eManifold System\u003c\/strong\u003e: A header-and-branch piping system ensures that reactants are distributed evenly across the entire width of the panel, preventing \"dead zones\" where the catalyst might be underutilized.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable width=\"100%\" style=\"height: 201.2px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePart Number\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEBSFGSPPR (EB-SFGSPPR)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eKey Features for the Photocatalytic Panel Reactor\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%; height: 35.6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReactor Material (Reactant Contact): PA66, PMMA, PP, and FKM are optional and customer can specify it. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight Illumination Area: 10cm*10cm (standard). Other customized areas, such as 5cm*5cm, 15cm*15cm, 20cm*20cm, and 25cm*25cm also can be supplied upon request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiquid Layer Thickness: 1-5 mm (customized value)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngle Adjustment of Reactor: 0-90°\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eContinuous Flow Mode:\u003c\/span\u003e (1) liquid flow rate: 0-1 L\/min; (2) gas flow rate: 4-100 mL\/min; (3) reaction temperature: 0-60 ℃, ambient pressure. \u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eSealed Batch Mode\u003c\/span\u003e: (1) gas flow rate: 1-1.5 L\/min; (2) reaction temperature: 0-60 ℃; (3) reactor pressure: ≤50 kPa\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManual sampling valve is included for in-line analysis with GC-MS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas Flow Tubing: Ф3 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 17.9856%;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eApplications\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 81.6547%;\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Splitting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCO2\/N2 Reduction\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethan Dry Reforming\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomass Conversion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer Upcycling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03907-3\"\u003eH. Nishiyama, et. al. Photocatalytic solar hydrogen production from water on a 100-m2 scale, Nature, 2021, 598, 304–307\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acs.accounts.2c00477\"\u003eV. Andrei, et. al. Solar Panel Technologies for Light-to-Chemical Conversion. Acc. Chem. Res. 2022, 55, 23, 3376–3386\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BFL","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47637623570662,"sku":"EBSFGSPPR","price":8888888.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0774\/6591\/1526\/files\/EBSFGSPPR_main.png?v=1778174854","url":"https:\/\/echemsupplies.com\/products\/ebsfgsppr","provider":"EChem Supplies","version":"1.0","type":"link"}