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GDC (55 wt%) Electrolyte Slurry for Intermediate Temperature SOFC/SOEC, 100 g/bottle, CITSOFECESGDC

GDC (55 wt%) Electrolyte Slurry for Intermediate Temperature SOFC/SOEC, 100 g/bottle, CITSOFECESGDC

$249.00 USD
In Stock SKU: CITSOFECESGDC10
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In the manufacturing of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) and Electrolysis Cells (SOEC), a GDC (Gadolinium-Doped Ceria) slurry is a suspension of GDC powder in an organic or aqueous vehicle. Depending on its formulation, it is used to create the main electrolyte for intermediate-temperature cells or a dense barrier layer to prevent chemical reactions between YSZ and cobalt-based cathodes. GDC slurries are particularly sensitive to processing because Ceria-based materials are notoriously difficult to densify at temperatures below 1400 °C without specific additives. The "recipe" for a GDC slurry changes drastically depending on whether you are using Tape Casting (to make a support) or Screen Printing (to make a thin film).

A major challenge with GDC slurries is that "pure" GDC requires sintering at 1400 °C–1500 °C to become gas-tight. It has been demonstrated that the sintering aids in the slurry can lower the sintering temperature to 1100 °C–1250 °C. (1) Transition Metals: Adding 0.5-2.0 mol% of Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), or Copper (Cu) to the slurry can drop the sintering temperature by hundreds of degrees. (2) Lithium (Li): Lithium nitrate or oxide is often used in GDC slurries for metal-supported cells, allowing densification at temperatures as low as 950 °C, which protects the metal substrate from oxidation.

When using LSCF or LSC cathodes on a YSZ electrolyte, a GDC slurry is highly recommended to build a buffer layer. (2) "Strontium Trap": Without this GDC layer, Strontium from the cathode reacts with the YSZ electrolyte to form SrZrO3, an insulator that kills cell performance. (2) Slurry Density: The barrier layer slurry must be formulated to be perfectly dense. Any porosity in this layer allows the Strontium to "leak" through and react with the YSZ.

Part Number

CITSOFECESGDC (C-ITSOFEC-ES-GDC)

Active Material in Slurry

(1) GDC10: (Gd0.10Ce0.90)O1.95

(2) GDC20: (Gd0.20Ce0.80)O1.95

Solid-State Content

55 wt%

Package Grade

100 g/bottle (other grades, such as 500 g, and 1000 g or larger can be supplied upon request)

References:

  1. S. J. Kim, et al.,Effect of Ce0.43Zr0.43Gd0.1Y0.04O2−δ contact layer on stability of interface between GDC interlayer and YSZ electrolyte in solid oxide electrolysis cell, J. Power Source, 2015, 284, 617-622.
  2. H. Fan, et al., Electrochemical performance and stability of lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite oxygen electrode with gadolinia doped ceria barrier layer for reversible solid oxide fuel cell, J. Power Sources, 2014, 268, 634-639

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