TMSP (Tris(trimethylsilyl) Phosphate, 99.9%) as Battery Electrolyte Additive, 25 g/bottle, CBEATMSP
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TMSP additives perform a dual-functional role in the battery cell by acting as both an acid scavenger and an interphase-forming agent. TMSP additives help form stable protective layers on both electrodes.
(1) Cathode Electrolyte Interphase (CEI): TMSP is often preferentially oxidized at the high potential of the cathode surface (especially >4.3 V), forming a thin, stable Si- and P-rich protective film. This CEI acts as a barrier, suppressing the oxidative decomposition of the main carbonate solvents and reducing impedance buildup, which is crucial for high voltage cycling stability.
(2) Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI): Research shows that TMSP can also contribute to forming a more stable and less resistive SEI on the graphite anode, particularly at elevated temperatures. This stabilizes the anode and reduces resistance to lithium-ion transport.
| Part Number |
CBEATMSP (C-BEA-TMSP) |
| CAS |
10497-05-9 |
| Chemical Formula |
C9H27O4PSi3 ![]() |
| Appearance |
Colorless Liquid |
| Purity |
99.9% (Battery Grade) |
| Molecular Weight | 314.54 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | ~228-229 °C/720 mmHg (lit.) |
| Density | 0.945 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Package Size | 25 g/bottle |
Notes: Please store the TMSP solution in the glovebox due to its sensitivity to humidity and oxygen
References:
- H. Rong, et al. Enhanced cyclability of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode in carbonate based electrolyte with incorporation of tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate (TMSP), J. Power Sources, 2014, 261, 148-155.
- X. Liao, et al. Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate as electrolyte additive for self-discharge suppression of layered nickel cobalt manganese oxide, Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 212, 352-359.
