P2-Type Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 (NNMO) Powder for Na-Ion Battery Cathode, 50-200 g/bottle, CSIBCNNMO
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The Sodium Nickel Manganese Oxide (Na[NixMn(1-x)O2]) cathode with P2-type layered structure is one of the most promising and heavily researched candidates for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The trigonal prismatic sites in the P2 layered structure offer wider pathways and a lower energy barrier for Na+ diffusion, leading to better rate performance. This class of materials is attractive due to its high energy density potential, low cost (using earth-abundant Mn and Na), and the potential for a "drop-in" manufacturing process similar to that for LIBs.
NNMO crystallizes in a hexagonal lattice within the P63/mmc space group. (1) Prismatic Sites: The "P" designation signifies that the sodium (Na+) ions occupy trigonal prismatic coordination environments sandwiched between edge-sharing {TMO}6 ({TM} = {Ni, Mn}) octahedral sheets. (2) Fast Diffusion Pathways: Unlike O3-type phases where sodium must pass through restrictive tetrahedral intermediate sites during hopping, the shared rectangular faces between adjacent prismatic sites in P2-NNMO present a much lower activation energy barrier. This enables exceptionally fast Na+ diffusion coefficient kinetics and superior rate performance. (3) Valence Distinctions: To maintain structural and charge stability, manganese is held fixed in its electrochemically inactive +4 state ({Mn}^{4+}), which effectively acts as a structural pillar and suppresses Jahn-Teller lattice distortions. Capacity is delivered entirely through the two-electron extraction/insertion of nickel ({Ni}^{2+} ↔ Ni}^{3+} ↔ {Ni}^{4+}).
| Part Number |
CSIBCNNMO (C-SIB-C-NNMO) |
| Chemical Formula |
Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 (P2 type) |
| Chemical Composition |
Na: 20.25 wt%, Ni+Mn = 50.08 wt% |
| Particle Size Distribution |
D10 = 3.16 um; D50 =10.47 um; D90 = 25.97 um |
| Tap Density | 1.59 g/cm3 |
| Specific Area | 0.84 m2/g |
| XRD |
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| First Discharging Capacity |
~118 mAh/g (0.1 C, 2.0-4.25 V, Na)
|
| First Columbic Efficiency |
95.0% |
| Cycling Stability |
|
| Package Grade |
50 g, 100 g, and 200 g/bottle
|
Notes: (1) Please store the NNMO powder in a dry area (glovebox is preferred); (2) The battery powder is highly recommended to be dried at 80-100°C in a vacuum oven for 6-12 h before use.
References:
- T. Jing, et al. Realizing Complete Solid-Solution Reaction in High Sodium Content P2-Type Cathode for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2020, 59, 14511-14516.
- M. Jiang, et al. Revisiting the capacity-fading mechanism of P2-type sodium layered oxide cathode materials during high-voltage cycling, J. Energy Chem., 2022, 69, 16-25.
